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Background In 2010, 13 departments, including the former Ministry of Health, jointly issued the China Malaria Eradication Action Plan (2010-2020), proposing a national malaria eradication target for 2020.
2017 to date, the country has maintained four years of no local primary malaria cases reported, meeting the World Health Organization malaria elimination standards.
currently, local malaria transmission has been interrupted, but the country imports about 3,000 cases a year from abroad and is still at risk of importing and re-transmitting malaria from abroad.
to prevent the importation and re-transmission of malaria and to maintain the state of malaria elimination in our country, these Measures are formulated.
2. The main content of the Measures for the Prevention of Malaria Importation and Re-transmission (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) clearly defines the principles of China's work to prevent the re-transmission of malaria importation as "government-led, departmental cooperation, rapid and accurate, joint prevention and control", and adopts the work strategy of "timely detection and precise obstruction of transmission", focusing on monitoring work, in order to maintain and consolidate malaria prevention and control capacity, emergency response capacity as the basis for establishing a long-term mechanism of medical prevention and control, departmental joint prevention and control, and scientifically blocking the transmission of malaria.
measures include general rules, capacity-keeping, monitoring and early warning, emergency disposal, joint prevention and control, job security and by-laws, for a total of 43 articles. articles 4 to 22 of the
call for the continued and consolidation of the basic capacity for malaria control, i.e., timely and sensitive detection capabilities, comprehensive and accurate diagnostic identification capabilities, professional clinical diagnosis and treatment capabilities, sensitive monitoring and early warning capabilities and precise and standardized disposal capabilities.
This includes maintaining malaria detection and laboratory diagnostic capacity in clinical facilities based on different risks of malaria re-transmission, improving and consolidating the network of malaria diagnostic laboratories, improving the time-ability of laboratory reviews and strengthening quality management, and integrating the use of available resources in all non-malaria-endemic provinces to establish provincial malaria diagnostics To strengthen laboratory diagnostic capabilities, to continue to implement the "1-3-7" work norms for the elimination of malaria, to maintain the sensitivity and rapid response of the monitoring system, and to prevent and control imported outbreaks in a timely and accurate manner and to control the risk of re-transmission caused by imported outbreaks in accordance with the principles of localization management.
Articles 23 to 34 define the establishment of a wide range of joint defense and control mechanisms, including joint departmental defense control, regional joint defense joint control, joint defense control of military areas, border areas joint defense control, cross-border joint defense control and inter-departmental information communication.
Health and health and customs, commerce, education, culture and tourism, immigration management, public security, justice, communications management and other departments, inter-provincial cooperation in malaria control, experience sharing, consolidation of elimination results, military health functions and the National Health and Health Commission regularly share information on malaria outbreaks, strengthen the rural level of malaria surveillance, reporting and disposal capacity in border areas, improve malaria surveillance sensitivity, timely detection of imported cases, in accordance with cooperation agreements with neighboring countries to carry out cross-border prevention and control of malaria.
Articles 35 to 39 define the system of job security, and guarantee the prevention and re-transmission of malaria importation in all aspects, such as clinical and public health drug security, prevention and control funds and medical security, and technical guidance on the standard handling and treatment of cases.
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