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The molecular formula of 2,5- dichlorobenzoic acid is C 7 H 4 C 12 O 2 , the molecular weight is 191.
0, and the structural formula is
1.
Product performance
Needle crystals; melting point 155.
5°C, boiling point 301°C; soluble in ethanol and ether , soluble in hot water; acidic, soluble in alkaline solutions; toxic
.
2.
Production principle
There are many synthetic methods for 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid
.
(1) Chloromethylation method
.
It is obtained by the action of p-dichlorobenzene and paraformaldehyde , and then oxidation by potassium permanganate
(2) Trichlorobenzene method
.
Using 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene as a raw material, 2,5-dichlorobenzonitrile is prepared and then obtained by alkaline hydrolysis
(3) Phosgene method
.
By the reaction of p-dichlorobenzene and phosgene, 2,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride is obtained, which is then obtained by hydrolysis
(4) Benzoyl chloride method
.
It is obtained by chlorination and hydrolysis of benzoyl chloride
The chlorination temperature of benzoyl chloride is controlled at 35-45°C, and the main component of the obtained chloride is 2,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride (content 65%)
.
Then in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, it is hydrolyzed at 40-50°C
(5) Carbon tetrachloride method
.
Carbon tetrachloride and p-dichlorobenzene are alkylated under the catalysis of anhydrous aluminum trichloride to obtain the intermediate product 2,5-dichlorophenyl chloroform, which is then hydrolyzed with an aqueous solution of zinc dichloride to produce Get 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid