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In neurology, whether it is a fledgling doctor or a battle-hardened old professor, the clinical foundation must be laid
.
A few days ago, the editor released the "Classic Case Top12", this time the editor sorted out the popular articles on the clinical basis of neurology, let's review these basic knowledge points together!
Yimaitong compiles and arranges, please do not reprint
without authorization.
Stroke
Stroke is a clinically defining syndrome
of acute, focal neurologic deficit caused by vascular injury (infarction, haemorrhage) of the central nervous system.
In recent years, stroke has become the second leading cause
of death and disability worldwide.
The following 10 articles will help you review your knowledge and fill in the gaps
.
➤ Basic skills of neurology - stroke symptom localization, the color map you want is coming
➤ Complex and diverse? This article takes you through basilar apical syndrome
➤ Stupid indistinguishable above nuclear, internuclear and subnuclear This article takes you to understand ophthalmoplegia
➤ MRI signal evolution of ischemic stroke, a table is all done
➤ Post-circulation stroke is easy to miss? This article helps you clarify your diagnostic ideas! Clinical essentials
➤ This article will help you avoid misdiagnosis of stroke in the emergency room Learn about the past
➤ Chart summary| 3 Table 7 figures teach you the early recognition of posterior circulation infarction
➤What are the characteristics of infarction in different parts of the cerebellum? One picture and one table to teach you | learn from the past
➤ Essential for neurologists: Atlas of cerebral artery blood supply area| one-click collection
➤ Bilateral cerebral foot infarction - such an MRI, you will not forget it after seeing it once!
epilepsy
Epilepsy, commonly known as "sheep epilepsy, sheep horn", is one of the
most common diseases in neurology.
In China, epilepsy is a common neurological disease second only to stroke, which seriously affects the physical and mental health and quality of life of
patients.
Epilepsy ≠ seizures, which are a clinical manifestation and are symptoms that can be caused
by epilepsy or other disorders.
Epilepsy is a disease that, traditionally, two clinically occurring (at least 24 hours apart) of unprovoked seizures can be diagnosed as epilepsy
.
The following 4 articles are believed to be helpful
to you.
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease whose prevalence increases with age
.
Parkinson's disease is a neurological disease that cannot be cured at present, and at different stages of the disease, the doctor's treatment strategy will also be adjusted, and it will also bring some misunderstandings in treatment
.
Through the following 3 articles, I hope to let everyone have a clear idea when facing Parkinson's disease patients
.
➤ The diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson's disease, these knowledge points to master
➤ Know that "Pa" is not afraid, understand the common 12 symptoms of Parkinson's diseaseWorld Parkinson's Disease Day
➤ 13 early signs of Parkinson's disease, see if you have been hit?
headache
The current clinical types of headaches are diverse, and the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) defines more than 150 different types of headaches, with different causes and symptoms of different headaches
.
Although most headache attacks are short-lived, correctly identifying the type of headache can lead to better management
later.
Through these 7 articles, I believe you can sort out your own thinking
.
➤ With these 3 forms, acute migraine diagnosis is no longer "headache"
➤ Dizziness is also a headache? This article takes you through vestibular migraine
➤ A text to clarify headaches, neck pain, cervical spondylosis, no longer stupid and unclear to distinguish
➤ 5 steps to teach you to quickly diagnose and treat migraines
➤ 11 common headache types, what are the clinical characteristics of each?
➤ Neurology emergency headache diagnosis and treatment, these 10 red flags can not be ignored
➤ Coronavirus and headache: features, prognosis and importanceIntracranial hemorrhage
Intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage are neurologic emergencies, and rapid evaluation and treatment are important
to improve patient outcomes.
Here are 4 articles prepared for you, come and see how
well you master.
➤Review: The assessment, diagnosis and management of parenchymal hemorrhage | clinical necessity
➤ Emergency management of cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage: remember these keywords
➤Typical imaging manifestations of intracranial hemorrhage, summarized in one article
➤ Illustrated and text Cerebral hemorrhage diagnosis and treatment related points, these contents you must know
Dizziness/vertigo
Dizziness/vertigo is a common clinical symptom, and many patients with dizziness/vertigo will think that they have cerebral insufficiency, or cervical spondylosis, or Meniere's disease
.
In order to better diagnose and treat these patients, doctors need to practice a pair of "fire eyes" and keep in mind the basic skills of vertigo examination, I believe the following articles will be able to help you
.
➤ 3 charts to teach you to distinguish peripheral vertigo from central vertigo
➤ Simple physical examination to resolve acute dizziness and vertigo
➤ 5 pictures clearly break down five common vertigo disease diagnosis methods| with pictures and texts
➤ Video demonstration BPPV position test and reduction treatment "Halo" planning · Issue 5
➤ 10 diagrams to teach you to identify the hidden causes of central vertigo
➤ Illustrated | 8 pictures teach you to master the basic skills of vertigo ➤ Should know: The 5 most common central causes of dizzinessMultiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, immune-mediated central nervous system disorder characterized by inflammation, demyelinating, and eventually axon loss
.
The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is based on the concept that the
disease is multiple in space and time.
Through these articles, you can help you clarify your thinking
.
Disorders related to cognitive impairment
Cognitive impairment has always been a hot spot and difficulty in the field of neurology
.
These articles respectively summarize the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease, dementia and other diseases, hoping to provide help and reference
for everyone when diagnosing and treating patients.
➤ Are you clear about the 10 symptoms of early-onset Alzheimer's disease?
➤ 7 surprising early signs of Alzheimer's disease to see if you have hit the trick?
➤ Differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, have you mastered these questions?
other
Neurology diseases are naturally more than the above, although it is not possible to inventory all diseases for everyone here, but these articles are definitely worth reading
.
➤ How to save legs with nowhere to rest?
➤ The "meandering" that neurology cannot ignore
➤ World Encephalitis Day: An article summarizing common types of autoimmune encephalitis
➤The cause of weakness in both lower limbs is so simple "God" medical detective
➤ An article to understand the classification characteristics and treatment of mitochondrial encephalomopathy ➤ World Rare Disease Day: One article to understand the diagnosis and treatment of myasthenia gravis crisis ➤ Illustrated and texted: One article to master the pontine anatomy and common syndromes➤ Figure 3 Table teaches you the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis Chart summary
➤ Illustrated and texted: one article grasps the anatomy of the medulla oblongata and common syndromes
➤ Mannitol, hypertonic saline..
.
Do you really use these methods of lowering cranial pressure? Year-end inventory ☟☟☟
of the top 12 classic cases of neurology in 2022 to help you develop clinical thinking
