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The process design of a modern biological laboratory includes the formulation of process design requirements for each room of the biological laboratory, such as building, electricity, gas pipelines, water supply and drainage, air conditioning, fire control, and structure.
What are the elements
.
1.
Respect the base environment to the greatest extent Based on a full analysis of the current situation of the base, in the conception of the plan, the building is designed as the background of the environment, that is, the single building is included in the environment to express respect for the environment
.
This concept is also known as the concept of ecological architectural design
.
2.
Prospective 1.
Flexibility: Every laboratory can have enough space to place instruments and equipment
.
The individual plates can also be independently controlled for their respective uses, in order to ensure that the relevant laboratory is not affected
.
2.
Economy: The laboratory should take into account the utilization efficiency of different types of workspaces, and divide the area to avoid the waste of area and space
.
3.
Scalability: A laboratory system based on a modular form that can add structures and a reusable operating system can perform necessary contraction and expansion without sacrificing related functions or affecting related laboratories
.
4.
Sequential: a certain space and enough waste passages will be used to form a second layer of protection for the higher hazard zone
.
The low-risk zone in each laboratory will be used to arrange various drying countertop activities, such as placing writing desks, computers and instruments
.
Wet countertop activities are placed in the medium-risk zone
.
5.
Unobstructedness: The laboratory aisles and entrances and exits will provide convenient passages for action, and provide corresponding passages that comply with relevant domestic regulations
.
3.
Adapt to the development trend of biotechnology In order to ensure the safety of laboratory personnel and prevent environmental pollution, it is a prerequisite to carry out experimental research on pathogenic microorganisms
.
Because the laboratory is a high-risk work area that may cause the experimental personnel and the surrounding environment to be polluted, the design must not only meet the functional requirements, but also must comply with national standards and relevant industry professional standards
.
4.
Promoting the development of scientific research capabilities The modern laboratory emphasizes the exchanges and learning among laboratory personnel, and attaches great importance to the team spirit of laboratory personnel
.
Taking into account the characteristics of active research activities, the building must be able to adapt to changes in technology, equipment and skills, and promote the sharing and transfer of knowledge among researchers, thereby forming an academic atmosphere that encourages and communicates with each other
.
5.
Rational use of space The design of modern laboratories generally adopts a unified column net, and divides unit modules with different safety protection levels to suit different process requirements
.
This modular layout not only absorbs the advanced process of CDC at home and abroad, but also enables the laboratory to meet the needs of future transformation
.
6.
Humanized treatment of indoor and outdoor environments The indoor and outdoor environments are arranged with humanized design concepts to provide laboratory staff with an efficient workplace and a comfortable leisure space
.
7.
Attaching great importance to safety and security engineering Most of the laboratories are secondary biosafety protection laboratories, which are suitable for research work on microorganisms with medium potential hazards to workers and the environment; some experimental areas are tertiary biosafety protection experiments It is suitable for the research work on pathogenic microorganisms and their toxins that can infect people with serious or even fatal diseases mainly through the respiratory route
.
What are the elements
.
1.
Respect the base environment to the greatest extent Based on a full analysis of the current situation of the base, in the conception of the plan, the building is designed as the background of the environment, that is, the single building is included in the environment to express respect for the environment
.
This concept is also known as the concept of ecological architectural design
.
2.
Prospective 1.
Flexibility: Every laboratory can have enough space to place instruments and equipment
.
The individual plates can also be independently controlled for their respective uses, in order to ensure that the relevant laboratory is not affected
.
2.
Economy: The laboratory should take into account the utilization efficiency of different types of workspaces, and divide the area to avoid the waste of area and space
.
3.
Scalability: A laboratory system based on a modular form that can add structures and a reusable operating system can perform necessary contraction and expansion without sacrificing related functions or affecting related laboratories
.
4.
Sequential: a certain space and enough waste passages will be used to form a second layer of protection for the higher hazard zone
.
The low-risk zone in each laboratory will be used to arrange various drying countertop activities, such as placing writing desks, computers and instruments
.
Wet countertop activities are placed in the medium-risk zone
.
5.
Unobstructedness: The laboratory aisles and entrances and exits will provide convenient passages for action, and provide corresponding passages that comply with relevant domestic regulations
.
3.
Adapt to the development trend of biotechnology In order to ensure the safety of laboratory personnel and prevent environmental pollution, it is a prerequisite to carry out experimental research on pathogenic microorganisms
.
Because the laboratory is a high-risk work area that may cause the experimental personnel and the surrounding environment to be polluted, the design must not only meet the functional requirements, but also must comply with national standards and relevant industry professional standards
.
4.
Promoting the development of scientific research capabilities The modern laboratory emphasizes the exchanges and learning among laboratory personnel, and attaches great importance to the team spirit of laboratory personnel
.
Taking into account the characteristics of active research activities, the building must be able to adapt to changes in technology, equipment and skills, and promote the sharing and transfer of knowledge among researchers, thereby forming an academic atmosphere that encourages and communicates with each other
.
5.
Rational use of space The design of modern laboratories generally adopts a unified column net, and divides unit modules with different safety protection levels to suit different process requirements
.
This modular layout not only absorbs the advanced process of CDC at home and abroad, but also enables the laboratory to meet the needs of future transformation
.
6.
Humanized treatment of indoor and outdoor environments The indoor and outdoor environments are arranged with humanized design concepts to provide laboratory staff with an efficient workplace and a comfortable leisure space
.
7.
Attaching great importance to safety and security engineering Most of the laboratories are secondary biosafety protection laboratories, which are suitable for research work on microorganisms with medium potential hazards to workers and the environment; some experimental areas are tertiary biosafety protection experiments It is suitable for the research work on pathogenic microorganisms and their toxins that can infect people with serious or even fatal diseases mainly through the respiratory route
.
