[9] Han Lujia: we should attach importance to food

Introduction: (Han Lujia, Professor, School of technology, China Agricultural University) (Han Lujia, Professor, School of technology, China Agricultural University) FCJ Through learning, I deeply feel that the 22 policies proposed in No 1 document to promote the increase of farmers' income are real, which not only have specific measures that can be more effective from the current reality, but also have a long-term view of seeking solutions to the "three rural" problem We should see that the problem of increasing farmers' income and food security will be intertwined and affected each other at present and in the future Feed security is an important part of food security in China Feed security has the same important strategic position as food security, which should be given high attention First, the grain problem is essentially a feed problem China is the most important animal husbandry country in the world, with the total output of meat, eggs and aquaculture products ranking first in the world The cash income of animal husbandry in developed areas accounts for about half of the agricultural cash income, and the net income of animal husbandry accounts for about 30% of the farmers' net income Feed is the material basis for the development of animal husbandry According to statistics and calculation, since 1996, the annual average direct or indirect consumption of grain in China's animal husbandry is about 160 million tons, accounting for about 1 / 3 of the total grain output, that is, 1 / 3 of the grain fields produce feed grain, plus 14% of the cultivated land grows feed crops, and nearly 40% of the cultivated land is used for feed production Therefore, in this sense, the food problem in China is essentially a feed problem Whether the total amount of feed is sufficient and whether the total amount of supply and demand is safe is directly related to China's food security strategy and the balance of supply and demand of animal food Second, the pattern of feed grain shortage is prominent, which has posed a serious threat to China's food security Corn occupies the largest share in compound feed, and its production and marketing directly affect the production of compound feed Since the strategic adjustment of China's agricultural structure, both the sown area and the output of corn have increased, but they still can not meet the demand of feed production For several years, the national reserve grain has been used as feed grain China is a country with a shortage of protein feed resources, and the development of protein feed raw material processing industry lags behind seriously At present, about 70% of soybeans that produce soybean meal need to be imported Third, the safety and health of feed products should not be ignored Feed is the source of animal product safety Feed safety is the precondition of food safety, which directly affects the health of people and the sustainable development of ecological environment In recent years, the national feed product quality supervision and testing results show that the quality qualification rate of feed products in China has been maintained at more than 90%, the qualification rate of feed additive products has been maintained at more than 85%, and the feed quality is generally good However, the safety and health status of feed products is still not optimistic For example, the phenomenon of adding illegal drugs has not been eliminated, the abuse of feed additives has occurred from time to time, the toxic and harmful substances have not been effectively controlled, which threatens the production of breeding animals and people's health, and also affects the international trade of animal products In order to ensure the safety of national feed (quantity safety and quality safety) and reduce the dependence of animal husbandry on grain, FCJ should focus on improving the comprehensive production capacity of feed, and focus on the following aspects Based on the regionalization, we should accelerate the regional, specialized and high-quality feed grain production in China Relying on scientific and technological progress, we will vigorously develop special corn and high-quality corn FCJ 2 On the premise of stabilizing grain production capacity, establish high-quality forage crop production base and expand the planting area of special forage crops by using the favorable conditions of current planting structure adjustment FCJ 3, to meet the needs of the optimization of the structure of animal husbandry and aquaculture, further optimize the structure of the feed industry by relying on scientific and technological progress, and constantly increase the variety of feed products to meet the diversified needs of the market FCJ 4, to highlight the scientific utilization of unconventional feed resources China has a large number of unconventional feed resources, many kinds and wide distribution The total amount of resources is more than 1 billion tons, and some of them have high nutritional value FCJ 5 Continue to strengthen the supervision on the quality and safety of feed industrial products and unconventional feed according to law, eliminate all kinds of potential safety hazards in feed production, operation and use, and realize the sustainable development of feed industry FCJ