A brief analysis of the main points of the development guide for the "14th Five-Year" chemical park in the petroleum and chemical industry

China's chemical parks have experienced more than 30 years of development, and their number has grown rapidly.
However, due to the impact of different regional economic levels, industrial bases, resource endowments and market conditions, the development levels of chemical parks in various regions are uneven
.

At present, the overall development level of the park does not match the high-quality development tasks it carries, and the task of standardized development of the chemical park is urgent and arduous

The "Guide" pointed out that the current planning and guidance of China's chemical parks needs to be strengthened
.

In the early stage of construction of chemical parks, most of them adopted an extensive development model, focusing on economic growth and scale, with low requirements in terms of industrial relevance, unit investment and output, and resource and energy consumption

In addition, the existing chemical parks also have problems in terms of safety, environmental protection, and technological innovation
.

In terms of safety and environmental protection, due to the large number of hazardous chemical companies in the chemical park, the types and quantities of hazardous chemicals produced and stored in the chemical park are large, and the "three wastes" are generated in large quantities, there is still greater pressure in terms of safety and environmental protection
.

In particular, the individual serious and extremely serious safety accidents in the park have caused serious negative impacts on the production and operation of the industry, and at the same time, they have also aggravated the public's misunderstanding of the chemical industry

In terms of scientific and technological innovation, the chemical industry park has the problem of lagging behind in the construction of innovation platforms, especially the weak ability of engineering transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the weak ability of new product development, and the insufficient exploration of innovation platform operation systems and mechanisms
.

At present, with the exception of a few parks in Nanjing, Daya Bay, Shanghai, Taixing, Ningdong and other parks that have made positive progress in the construction and operation of innovation platforms, most of the parks’ innovation platform construction only stays at the 1.

In response to the current problems in the development of chemical parks, the "Guide" clearly states that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a leap from standardized development to high-quality development.
Five key projects for quality development demonstration, focusing on cultivating 70 first-class competitive chemical parks, creating "5 50s", that is, building 50 parks science and technology centers, 50 "green chemical parks", and 50 new ones "Smart Chemical Park", formulated and promulgated 50 chemical park management and construction standards, and cultivated 50 high-quality development demonstration projects
.

At the same time, the "Guide" emphasizes that the chemical park needs to complete five key tasks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period
.

The first is to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of chemical parks
.

The "Guide" emphasizes the need to accelerate the upgrading of industries in the region and focus on cultivating strategic emerging industries to provide strong support for the structural reform of the industry's supply side

The second is to promote the essential improvement of the level of green and sustainable development
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It is necessary to adhere to the development concept of "six integrations" and form a green development method with the characteristics of chemical parks and a resource-saving and environment-friendly industrial structure.

Third, the level of intelligent management of chemical parks has been significantly improved
.

The "Guide" pointed out that we must continue to promote the intelligent construction of chemical parks, especially focusing on the integration of public infrastructure and public services in chemical parks, and the integration of park safety, environmental protection and emergency rescue

Fourth, the standardization work of the chemical park is progressing in an orderly manner
.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of the standardization system of chemical parks, and further exert the basic, strategic, and leading role of standards and regulations in the development of the park, support the pilot and demonstration work of the chemical park, and the wide application and deep integration of various fields in the construction of the park.

Fifth, promote the high-quality improvement of the overall level of the chemical park
.
Guided by the "Guiding Opinions on High-Quality Development of Chemical Parks", focus on innovation, and carry out the innovation work of "Demonstration Projects for High-quality Development of Chemical Parks" at an appropriate time
.
The "Guide" emphasizes that by 2025, 50 high-quality development demonstration projects of chemical parks will be cultivated, including 20 "high-quality development demonstration chemical parks" with strong innovation capabilities, outstanding industrial agglomeration effects, excellent management levels, and high development quality.
A "chemical park high-quality development demonstration project" with advanced technology, strong applicability and significant benefits
.

In order to better promote the completion of these five key tasks in the chemical park, the "Guide" also clarifies three specific measures
.

In order to better promote the completion of these five key tasks in the chemical park, the "Guide" also clarifies three specific measures
.

The first is policy guidance to create a good development environment
.
The "Guide" recommends that under the premise of strictly implementing the requirements of planning and project environmental impact assessment, a high-quality chemical park should be given a certain environmental capacity indicator to promote the construction of large projects
.

The second is to reform the system and mechanism to stimulate the vitality of the development of the park
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The “Guide” points out that it is hoped that the division of functions will be clearly defined, the decisive role of the market will be fully utilized, the vitality of market entities will be stimulated, the management efficiency and operational capabilities of the park will be improved, and the chemical park will be encouraged to cooperate with relevant stakeholders on the basis of overall government control and supervision.
Explore the establishment of professional management institutions, and promote the marketization of institutions through decentralization and support
.

The third is to build a platform to accelerate the high-quality development of the park
.
Give full play to the role of national and local industry guidance funds, with particular emphasis on supporting park transformation, scientific and technological research and development, talent introduction, platform construction, etc.
, and reward chemical parks that have achieved remarkable results
.
At the same time, promote the construction of high-level professional and technical personnel to promote the high-quality development of the industry
.
Focus on supporting the transformation and upgrading of advanced manufacturing, modern services, technological innovation and other fields within the park, as well as the industrial projects of innovation and entrepreneurship development, as well as the emerging industries with a certain degree of forward-looking, large investment, long payback period, obvious external effects, and high risks Guiding investment in the field
.