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China Paint Online News Information: The transfer and transformation of scientific
technology is the main way for science and technology to face the main battleground of the national economy. According to the relevant data, china's existing scientific and technological achievements transfer conversion rate of less than 5%, compared with developed countries in science and technology, there is still a certain gap. What's behind it? What obstacles do we face in the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements?Recently, according to media reports, Shandong University of Technology Professor Bi Yusui's scientific research team, developed a "chlorofluorofluoroeste-free new chemical foaming agent" patented technology, removed the "polyurethane industry to destroy the ozone layer" of the "tight spell", for industrial development to find a new way out, "to solve a worldwide problem." It has been recognized by the State Intellectual Property Office as a revolutionary and subversive invention, and has obtained a new substance registration number recognized by the American Chemical Technology Association. The patent was purchased by Zibo Linyi District Tonic New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. for RMB 500 million for 20 years of exclusive licensing rights.transformation of scientific and technological achievements is the main way for science and technology to face the main battleground of the national economy. According to the relevant data, china's existing scientific and technological achievements transfer conversion rate of less than 5%, compared with developed countries in science and technology, there is still a certain gap. What's behind it? What obstacles do we face in the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements? Our reporter interviewed experts on related issues.Many reasons for the low conversion rate "Shandong University of Technology Professor Bi Yusui research team this research and development of high value-added scientific and technological achievements in the future market prospects are very great, which reflects the reality of the transfer of scientific and technological achievements transformation and the future road is indeed worthy of our consideration. Yang Guoliang, an associate researcher at the Institute of Science and Technology Strategic Consulting of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Science Daily.Yang Guoliang, the reason for the transfer and transformation of China's scientific and technological achievements lies first and foremost in the scientific and technological achievements themselves. "The new concept that the state and science and technology administrations have been advocating is to focus on the practical contribution of science and technology. China's long-term evaluation system of scientific research pay more attention to the number of papers, number of patents. This number of evaluation methods caused many people to patent for patents, and some of the patents applied for there may not be a large market and transfer potential for conversion. Yang Guoliang believes that the inappropriate evaluation method has resulted in the existence of a large number of patents that do not transfer the potential of transformation so much. And these so-called scientific and technological achievements are the product of this biased evaluation system., the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements is faced with the problem of income distribution. Yang Guoliang told reporters that this is the transfer of scientific and technological achievements to face the difficult problem, in developed countries have had the experience to solve. "Until the 1980s, it was difficult for scientists at American universities and research institutes to shift their technological achievements. In order to better promote the combination of universities and society, and promote universities to better serve the socio-economic development, in 1980, the United States introduced the Baidu Act, in the form of laws to transform scientific and technological achievements of the right to income clearly. "After the Baidu Act, the issue of the right to profit from the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements became legal." Our country also introduced laws on the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements some time ago, but there are still no clear rules and regulations on how the specific results are distributed among different stakeholders. Yang Guoliang explained., many foreign universities and research institutions have specialized technology transfer offices. According to Yang Guoliang, the technology transfer office has a dedicated professional technology transfer "broker", specializing in technology transfer, "can be said to have a special team." In our country, many scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation work lack of both know technology and understand the market and understand the needs of enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions and industries and enterprises can better combine the specialized personnel. The construction of this team of professionals needs to be improved. "Of course we now have some technology trading markets, but these markets are more of intermediaries and have not yet played a more professional and effective role in communicating technology transfer between research and business.", many researchers have long preferred to be academic because of the concept of evaluation systems and policy orientation. "In the past, many of the researchers who did the transformation of results were those who were involved in academic research and were being sedded out of their posts. From the leadership to specific scientific research personnel are not very attached to the transfer of scientific and technological achievements transformation work. Yang Guoliang believes that from the point of view of concept, career development channel, whether respected or not, and the positioning of universities and research institutes, many scientific researchers are not very motivated to invest in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.Zhising, a professor at the School of Humanities of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, points out that the biggest institutional obstacle to the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements is that the main body of technological innovation is not yet an enterprise, but in scientific research institutions. "What we need to do now is to strengthen the technology research and development capabilities of the enterprise. Let enterprises become the main body of technological innovation has been talked about for many years, so far, has not done. " need to open up a bigger market in the future Yang Stressed, professor Bi Yusui of Shandong University of Technology said the case was very encouraging. From the scientific research results themselves, to create economic value and social benefits is an important aspect of its service economic and social development, but most of China's scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation work also has a number of problems. Yang Guoliang said, "Such as the distribution of income, how to find a balance between state-owned assets and personal income, policy-oriented issues, and so on." Successful scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation cases can provide examples and benchmarks for other researchers, so that we can more actively put their own scientific research results to market. The importantthe transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements of "Technology" comes from market demand. Companies will measure whether it is appropriate to buy a patent or make more money using the original technology. "Shang Zhising believes that many enterprises are now using foreign technology, which reflects from one side of China's patent level is still relatively low." Although the number of patent applications in China has been increasing over the years, there is still a lack of real market value creation. In , the state encourages enterprises to buy technology and patents, why is the conversion rate of our scientific and technological achievements still low? Shang Zhising attributed it to our country's scientific and technological achievements in the transformation of the international competitiveness is not enough. "Really competitive technology is something that someone buys. Now the real market is the international market, there is no closed domestic market. International industries are integrated, technology competition is also integrated, it is impossible to close the domestic market for technology transactions. In this case, all companies measure the level of technological advances and market benefits. If the level of technology research and development is low, it is difficult to get the favor of enterprises. In , Mr. Shang suggested that in future institutional adjustments, there would be a greater preference for market-adapted technology research and development and independent research and development by enterprises, giving them more financial and human support. Second, all our scientific research should be open to the world market. "Whoever buys it sells it to whomever it is sold, not just to domestic and developed-country companies. Wherever a business is, we can sell it as long as it is willing to buy. This is to encourage us to sell our technology products to the world market. ", this is a subject facing china's current scientific research institutions and large enterprises, they need to open up a larger market." Now many universities and scientific research institutions for the market is still very narrow, and not very good out of the country, facing the world.
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