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    Home > Food News > Food Articles > Behind the "Seventeen Lianfeng" is the result of stabilizing policies, stabilizing area, and stabilizing output

    Behind the "Seventeen Lianfeng" is the result of stabilizing policies, stabilizing area, and stabilizing output

    • Last Update: 2021-07-24
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    "The rice is fragrant, and the grain is full


    According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the total national grain output in 2020 will be 1,339 billion jin, an increase of 11.


    The national grain sown area was 1.


    Land is the lifeblood of food production


    -Stabilizing the area will stabilize the grain supply capacity and stabilize the hearts of grain farmers


    The new crown pneumonia epidemic came suddenly


    The data shows that all localities have increased their support for grain production, layered their grain production responsibilities, and actively implemented various subsidy policies


    Doing everything possible to increase the rice planting area has become a highlight of this year's grain production


    At present, China ensures that the rice area is stable at more than 450 million mu and the output is stable at more than 200 million tons


    -Stabilizing the area means stabilizing and continuously improving the comprehensive output capacity of the land


    This year, the flood disaster in the south and the typhoon disaster before the autumn harvest in the northeast are testing the comprehensive output capacity of the land


    The delineation of functional areas for grain production and protection areas for important agricultural products, and the construction of high-standard farmland and high-yield stable production fields have highlighted the ability of land equipment to withstand natural disasters


    The grain harvest is hard to come by


    Ye Xingqing, director of the Rural Economic Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council, said that the "13th Five-Year Plan" outline proposed to ensure the construction of 800 million acres of concentrated contiguous, drought and flood protection, stable yield, high yield, and ecologically friendly high-standard farmland


    Lin Fanxiu, a villager in Ciqiu Town, Wenshang County, Shandong Province, said: “My family has 6 acres of land to incorporate into the high-yield demonstration side


    The central government has made it clear that 800 million mu of high-standard farmland will be built by 2020, and 1 billion mu will be built by 2022


    The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 60%

    From being able to farm to “wisdom” farming, China's grain production mode is undergoing a fundamental change, adding inexhaustible impetus to a bumper grain harvest
    .
    Store grain in technology to ensure that grain is produced, supplied, and well supplied
    .

    ——There are good methods for storing grains in technology, and there are also good seeds
    .

    "In the past, who would have thought of sitting at home and seeing the soil moisture and fertility of contracted fields through mobile phones?" Zhang Jinghui said
    .
    For the spring planting this year, he replaced labor with machinery and used rail cars to spray pesticides and transport seedlings, which not only saved labor, but also improved work efficiency
    .

    At present, there are more than 24 million sets of various types of agricultural machinery in China, and the mechanization rate of the cultivation and harvesting of main crops exceeds 70%
    .
    The improvement of the level of agricultural science and technology equipment has laid a solid foundation for increasing grain output
    .
    The data shows that in 2020, the national grain crops will be 382 kilograms per mu, and the average yield per mu will increase by 0.
    9 kilograms or 0.
    2% over the previous year
    .

    The rice breeding by Academician Yuan Longping has not stopped
    .
    Hybrid rice and super rice have a yield of more than 1 ton, and rice varieties one after another are planted in the field
    .

    "
    Tons of grain fields , in the past, I didn't even dare to think about it .
    Today, the level of agricultural technology has enabled the country's main grain producing areas to accumulate more than 1 ton of grain in both seasons
    .
    " said Wang Wentao, deputy director of the Shandong Seed Management Station
    .
    At present, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in China's agriculture has exceeded 60%
    .

    —— To store food in technology, green production is required, and good production is required
    .

    "Reinforced concrete can't go up the mountain, and pesticides and fertilizers can't go down the land
    .
    " Yang Xunwen, a grain farmer in Nangang Township, Shucheng County, Anhui Province, stretched his brows
    .

    "Deep tilling for one minute and more harvest!" In the field of Shijia Village, Wanchang Town, Yongji County, Jilin Province, Zhang Quan, a large grain grower, worked on soil improvement and fertilization through soil testing formulas to conserve the fertility of the land.
    "I am a family farm.
    4,275 acres of land have been transferred to grow grain, and the green production of grain has been promoted in an all-round way
    .

    Pan Wenbo said that important progress has been made in the green production of grain, and the reduction of input products, clean production, and waste recycling are accelerating
    .
    At present, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in China has been declining for many years.
    In 2019, the utilization rate of the three major staple food chemical fertilizers reached 39.
    2%, and the utilization rate of pesticides reached 39.
    8%, an increase of 4 and 3.
    2 percentage points respectively over 2015
    .
    The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure has reached 75%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw and the recovery rate of agricultural film have reached 86% and 80% respectively, and the qualified rate of agricultural product quality and safety monitoring has stabilized above 97%
    .

    The total number of rural practical talents is about 22.
    54 million, of which over 17 million are high-quality farmers

    Improve the quality of farmers in an all-round way to ensure adequate and excellent food supply
    .
    Kong Xiangzhi, a professor at the School of Agricultural and Rural Development of Renmin University of China, said: "Knowledge, understanding of technology, and management are the characteristics of a new type of professional farmer
    .
    "

    In Xiaogang Village, Xiaoxihe Town, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, Yuan Huaiqing, a grain farmer, is a typical grain grower
    .
    He has transferred 60 acres of land, and his field management is well-organized.
    This year he has achieved a bumper harvest of grain
    .
    "The cost of fertilizers, seeds, and labor are all rising.
    The agricultural service system has allowed me to cut costs and save me worry
    .
    "

    Yu Liufen in Yanbo Village, Yuni Township, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province not only grows grain by himself, but also leads the villagers to grow grain together for twenty years
    .
    She built more than 2,000 mu of virus-free potato base in the village.
    By adjusting the industrial structure and extending the industrial chain, she set up breeding farms and wineries and increased farmers’ income.
    Yanbo Village has become a rich village from a well-known poor village.

    .

    Kong Xiangzhi believes: "It is hard to imagine without the advantage of organized production
    .
    "

    As of the end of 2019, the total number of agricultural social service organizations nationwide has reached 893,000, and the country's production and trusteeship service area has exceeded 1.
    5 billion mu, of which the area of ​​food crops served has reached 860 million mu
    .
    The service has driven more than 60 million small farmers, accounting for 30% of the country's agricultural business households
    .

    As a high-quality farmer, Fang Zhiyong and four returning migrant workers took the lead in setting up a professional planting cooperative in Linshui County, Sichuan Province in their hometown, continuously promoting large-scale operations, and hosting 7,500 acres of grain fields
    .

    In Shulanzhan Village, Xihe Town, Shulan City, Jilin City, the Nongfeng Rice Specialty Cooperative founded by Cai Xue, a college student born after the 90s, transferred 187 hectares of land, integrated technology promotion, rice processing and sales, and formed an organic rice industry Chain
    .

    The scale is moderate, so that small farmers and the big market are connected together
    .
    Zhang Dianzhuang, a grain farmer in Beiyuantuan Village, Xizuo Town, Qufu New District, Shandong Province, is an innovative farmer.
    He led the villagers to build a 600-mu potato planting demonstration base, enriching the villagers
    .

    Up to now, the total number of rural practical talents in the country is about 22.
    54 million, and the majority of high-quality farmers account for more than 17 million
    .
    Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, China has cultivated a total of 5 million high-quality farmers and directly trained 110,000 rural practical talent leaders
    .

    In terms of output, in 2020, the output of summer grain and early rice was 285.
    7 billion jin and 54.
    6 billion jin respectively, an increase of 2.
    5 billion jin and 2.
    1 billion jin over the previous year; the output of autumn grain was 998.
    7 billion jin, an increase of 6.
    7 billion jin
    .

    Li Suoqiang, director of the Department of Rural Affairs of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in 2020, the country will have another bumper harvest.
    In order to do a solid job of the "six stability" and fully implement the tasks of the "six guarantees," Risks and challenges have provided a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way and winning the battle against poverty
    .

    "People's Daily" (Version 02 on December 12, 2020)

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