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| Brain-computer interface: the main battlefield of the future cross-integration of life science and information technology |
"Handwriting of ideas" is no longer a bridge in science fiction.
Compared with other creatures on earth, the strongest human is the brain, but the body is weaker.
The core of the brain-computer interface is to give full play to the advantages of the human brain, bypassing the body's own organs, and the brain directly interacts with external equipment efficiently.
How will brain-computer interfaces change our lives? More recently, it can directly repair the motor perception function, help patients with high paraplegia, gradual freezing, and blindness recover independent living and communication skills, and return to society.
Looking around the world, business giants such as the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Facebook, Google, and Amazon are all actively deploying the brain-computer interface field, and results continue to emerge, and high technical barriers have been formed.
China's "Brain Project", that is, "Brain Science and Brain-like Research", as a "Major Project of Scientific and Technological Innovation 2030", will soon be fully launched.
China's brain-computer interface research and development faces several major challenges.
The brain-computer interface is not an invulnerable intermediary between humans and the objective world, and there is also the risk of being invaded or even taken over by opponents, which objectively increases the complexity and uncertainty of human decision-making, and increases decision-making risks.
It is not an exaggeration to say that the brain-computer interface is the main battlefield of the next intersection of life sciences and information technology (BTIT), and represents a new and potentially destructive technology field.
In high-end technology, the author believes that brain-computer interface is one of the areas where China is most likely to catch up and even "straight-line overtaking".
(Author: Hu Tao, of China Kexue Yuan , deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, researcher)
Academy of Sciences
