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    Home > Food News > Food Articles > Chinese Academy of Sciences Brain And Intelligence Center of Excellence: brain-opening wisdom fusion Huiju

    Chinese Academy of Sciences Brain And Intelligence Center of Excellence: brain-opening wisdom fusion Huiju

    • Last Update: 2021-02-25
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    clone monkey, Chinese Academy of Sciences Brain Science and Intelligent Technology Innovation Center for Illustration Drink milk powder in the nursery box, play with rag dolls, play with each other ... Remember "China-China" and "Huahua"? The two sorocyte clones, born at the end of 2017, bring the myth of a group of monkeys closer to reality.
    And for scientists at the Center for Brain Science and Intelligent Technology Excellence of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Center for Brain Science Excellence), the two macaque babies, bred after five years of unremitting efforts, are a crystallization and a testimony to their climb to the top of science.
    Little macaques may not think of the extraordinary significance of their birth - they will contribute to the study of brain cognitive function, early diagnosis and intervention of major diseases, drug research and development, etc., and will provide china's brain science research with the world's leading experimental tools to serve the scientific and technological innovation 2030 - major project "brain science and brain-like research" (hereinafter referred to as the "China Brain Project"). This is a brain science program that exports brain health and intelligence technology and is unique in the world.
    As early as 2015, Chinese scientists proposed the "one wing" structure of the "China Brain Project", that is, the neural principle of brain cognition as the "main body", with the new means of diagnosis and treatment of major brain diseases and the new technology of brain intelligence as "two wings".
    year, the Brain Center of Excellence came into being. In the words of Pu Muming, director of the Center of Brain And Intelligence Excellence and director of the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Institute of Neurology), this is the layout of the Chinese Academy of Sciences around the national medium- and long-term scientific and technological development plan.
    The Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was unveiled.
    four years ago, in Beijing in May, the breeze slowly flickered Yang Liu, bringing the comfort of late spring and early summer. Pu Muming and his team came to the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Institute of Automation) research, received him is the then director of automation Wang Donglin.
    , the wave of artificial intelligence swept the globe. On the basis of full discussion in the early stage, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and so on submitted a proposal for the development of intelligent technology, and was recognized by relevant ministries and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
    brain intelligence is the long-term strategic development direction of automation institute. In Wang Donglin's view, the soul of intelligent technology is brain-like, machines can only be like the human brain to perceive and think, in order to achieve true intelligence.
    this is at the same time as Mr Pu's views. "Since the ultimate goal of artificial intelligence development is to achieve the level of human intelligence, it is very useful to introduce the structure and working principles of neural networks in the human brain when designing computational algorithms and computing devices."
    quickly agreed that brain science and smart technology should go hand in hand.
    at this time, Pu Muming has another identity - director of the Center for Brain Science Excellence and Innovation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Centre is the predecessor of the Centre of Brain Excellence.
    2014, the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched the "Take the Lead" program to comprehensively promote institutional and institutional reform under the outline of the Institute's classification reform. In the same year, the Center for Brain Science Excellence and Innovation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was officially established, becoming one of the first four innovation centers of excellence established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
    frontier of science and technology is the main battleground of the competition of scientific and technological power, who occupies the first opportunity, who has mastered the initiative. From the establishment of the Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Science to the addition of intelligent technology, this strategic idea is an accurate interpretation.
    2013, Europe and the United States have sounded the horn to explore the mysteries of the brain. The U.S. Brain Project aims to use new technologies to map human brain activity to explore how the brain works, while the European Union's Brain Project hopes to accelerate the development of human brain science research by building a research platform for system generation, analysis, integration and simulation of data using information and communication technologies.
    Previously, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, as a national strategic scientific and technological force, has been keenly grasping this important frontier area, in 2012 launched a strategic pilot science and technology special (Class B) "brain function link map and brain intelligence research." The project is one of the first five Class B pilot projects launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is earlier than the start time of the relevant "brain programs" in the United States, Japan and the European Union.
    the new trend of brain science and brain-like intelligence technology to learn from each other and integrate with each other, the Chinese Academy of Sciences began to plan the collaborative development of brain science and brain-like research.
    June 2015, the Chinese Academy of Sciences approved the construction of the Brain Science and Intelligent Technology Innovation Center, which is jointly planned by the Institute of Neurology and Automation.
    This is the first time in the world to achieve the substantive integration of brain science and intelligent technology, these two areas most in need of cross-cutting finally "accept each other", for the development of brain science and the implementation of the "China Brain Plan" laid a solid foundation.
    " brain science and intelligent technology are the hot topics of scientific research, and great achievements have been made in recent years, but there are still few references to each other. Xu Bo, deputy director of the Center of Brain And Intelligence Excellence and director of the Institute of Automation, admits that the development of intelligent technology is facing new bottlenecks and it is urgent to get inspiration from neuroscience, develop new theories and methods, and improve the intelligence level of machines. At the same time, the development of intelligent technology also contributes to further breakthroughs in neuroscience.
    predictable, advances in brain science and brain-like intelligence will bring a changing future to mankind. Bai Chunli, president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, wrote in the Journal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences that the study of brain science and brain intelligence is related to human health and well-being and is expected to reshape the medical, industrial, military and service industries and enhance the country's core competitiveness. The Chinese Academy of Sciences will continue to give full play to its first-mover advantage, bring together top talents, carry out high-level research, and give new connotation and development impetus to brain science and brain intelligence research through mutual reference and integration of two cutting-edge disciplines, so as to promote China's brain science and brain intelligence research to occupy an important place in the forefront of world scientific research. June 2016, Pu Muming was awarded the Gruber Award, a high honor in the world of neuroscience. When the news came, he was "squatting" at the automated office. At that moment, he was thinking about how to combine brain science with intelligent technology, how to make different disciplines come together to give off tremendous creative energy . . .
    The Brain and Intelligence Center of Excellence is one of the centers of excellence with the most intersections and co-construction units of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In addition to research institutes with large gaps in two areas, there are 39 co-construction units, including 18 research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 21 domestic universities, hospitals and enterprises, located in Shanghai, Beijing, Hefei and other 14 cities.
    such a huge centre work? How to bring together more than 100 laboratory teams to form an efficient team to carry out joint research on major scientific and technological issues?
    to ensure the integration and development of disciplines from the institutional mechanism, and become the "top priority" of the Center of Excellence in Brain and Intelligence.
    in order to promote in-depth communication between different disciplines, the Centre for Brain and Mental Excellence has established a "squatting point" system where members of the Centre must work full-time for more than two weeks a year in other co-built units, including classes, lectures and experiments.
    that collisions between different disciplines often create unexpected sparks of scientific inspiration and innovation.
    In April 2019, Li Chengyu, a researcher at the Institute of Neurology, and Fang Ying, a researcher at the National Center for Nanoscience, collaborated to make progress in the stable measurement of high-density flexible neurosurgery and living nerve signals, a paper published in Science Advances. The results stem from a "squat" in Fang Ying, where they came up with the idea of implanting flexible electrodes into the brain.
    Fangying team designed electrodes, Li Chengyu team did biological experiments, and then constructed 1024 channels of high-density flexible neurosus electrodes, to achieve a stable record of neuron electrical activity in the body mouse population. The technology is an international leader in electrode size, integration density and biosysorance, and has important application prospects in the fields of brain-computer interface and neuro-repair.
    From brain science, brain intelligence technology to the diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases, the brain science center of excellence covers a wide range of areas, "squatting" when researchers have access to areas that are not usually exposed, thinking becomes more open, and even change the original scientific research trajectory.
    Chen Yunxuan and Chen Tianshi, researchers at the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, are the young backbone of the Center of Excellence for Brain And Intelligence. They were inspired to communicate with brain science researchers, drawing on the working methods of brain science neural networks, developing Cambonic deep learning brain chips and realizing the ultra-high-performance, ultra-low-power processing of large-scale artificial neural networks.
    In fact, as early as the establishment of the Brain And Intelligence Center of Excellence, there are academicians suggested: brain science and intelligent technology, the two disciplines span a large, academic language is not connected, in order to truly integrate, should be frank and open to each other.
    , scientific cooperation must be based on the ability of the two sides to conduct professional exchanges. Wang Zuoren, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Neurology, lamented: "Difficult, only in the reform step by step digestion and cracking." "
    " squat" communication is one of the ways to promote the deep cross-integration of brain science and intelligent technology. In addition, the Brain And Intelligence Centre of Excellence establishes mutual lectures in two relying units, with each project team meeting at least once a year and the Centre's general meeting and annual assessment meeting in November each year.
    the above communication methods continue to produce new ideas and new breakthrough direction, more and more researchers have tasted the "sweetness" brought about by cross-integration.
    Xiong Zhiqi, director of the Clinical Research Center for Brain Diseases at Shanghai Jiaoxuan University School of Medicine- Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, worked together as a team to identify myORG, the first disease-caused gene for primary familial encephalopathy, and discovered the molecular and cellular mechanisms of recessive primary gene family encephalocalification, which provides an important basis for the development of new methods for treating cerebral calcification.
    "If I didn't have a clinician, I probably wouldn't know what calcification is." Xiong Zhiqi shrugged and said, "The new direction needs a collaborator to give you tips, a lot of times they are unexpected." Collaboration
    the most effective of these interdisciplinary disciplines. In just a few years, the institutional innovation of the Center for Brain Excellence has led to many new research directions, providing a successful example of interdisciplinary cross-integration. of the younger generation is the cornerstone of sustainable development. However, there is a shortage of complex talents in both brain science and brain intelligence technology research, which restricts the integration and development of the two fields.
    To this end, since its establishment, the Center of Excellence for Brain and Intelligence has taken the training of composite talents as one of its core tasks and objectives, and established the idea of scientific and education integration "to promote the full exchange of cross-research and to cultivate the bold integration of cross-talented people". "This generation of researchers is cross-cutting, and the next generation of graduate students in the field of brain intelligence should achieve the goal of integration." Pomumin said.
    Center for Brain And Intelligence Excellence launched the dual-mentor graduate program in 2016, in which two mentors in different fields bring together a graduate student who must study and work for three to nine months each year in two research groups.
    Chenwei, a 2018 doctoral student at the Shanghai Institute of Neurology, is glad that he can enjoy the "double tutor treatment", in addition to Xiong Zhiqi, Shanghai Jiaoxuan University School of Medicine B super expert Zheng Yuanyi is also his mentor. The two mentors gave him a cross-directional project -- using focused ultrasound technology for neuroconstransics.
    is a big challenge for him with a biological background. He has to study brain science at the Institute of Neuroscience, and he also wants to study B-supertechnology at Shanghai Onic University Medical College. "Crossing the border is not easy, but I'm very interested." Huang Chenwei hopes to make a breakthrough in new technology.
    of the dual tutor system is that the two tutors must cooperate deeply to form a new direction of integration, otherwise it is difficult to give students a good subject. He Jie, assistant director of the Institute of Neurology, said that the assessment in the training process is also carried out independently, always concerned about whether the nature of dual tutor training has changed.
    from the beginning of the academic "cradle" to accept the two sides of the nurturing, teachers clearly feel that these students' thinking than when they first went to school to "cross" much, I believe that among them will emerge successful integration of new results of talent.
    " hero doesn't ask where it came from. "Intelligence Center of Excellence" nesting to attract phoenix, eclectic gathering of talent.
    , a core member of the
    Monkey Clone Team and a doctor at the Institute of Neurology, was officially appointed as a researcher in July 2018, despite his scientific research ability and irreplaceable contribution to major achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. This has made an effective attempt for the training of outstanding local young researchers.
    , the Brain and Intelligence Centre of Excellence has achieved remarkable results in the introduction and development of talents. Since 2014, a total of 7 backbone selection, a total of 137 people, formed by outstanding scientists led by outstanding young scientists as the main body of the attack team, is China's brain science and intelligent technology research main force and core strength. Pu Muming and other co-building institutions in the Brain Center of Excellence "squatting point". National Institutes of Health had proposed the idea of quantitative testing of brain function, but it was not implemented because it was not possible to bring together relevant professional researchers to work together.
    proud that the Centre of Brain Excellence has done so.
    innovations in brain science and intelligent technology are not done in a laboratory. "What's special about the Center for Excellence and Innovation in Pumuming's mind is that it organizes teams to work together on major scientific issues.
    Center of Brain Excellence takes team-based research as the core way to solve the major problems of brain science and intelligent technology, and actively explores the establishment of a scientific research system that takes into account individual interests and collective goals, free exploration and demand orientation. The center has also made corresponding adjustments to the resource allocation model, emphasizing that the centralized resource layout is forward-looking or contributes to improving the overall research quality of the center members, focusing on the layout of forward-looking exploratory work, such as non-human primate model construction, brain cognitive function detection tool set research and development.
    "Brain Cognitive Function Detection Tool Set Research and Development" team to tackle typical cases, bringing together 6 units and 13 research groups. Gu Yong, assistant director of the Institute of Neurology involved in research and development, has a deep understanding: "Not to send articles as the goal, we all know that this work requires their own extra effort, can learn to do something meaningful, we are willing to spend energy to do." As wang
    , secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Neurology, said, "The reform of the institutional mechanism must make scientific researchers accept them."
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