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In accordance with the "Fuling District Implementation Plan for the Zero Growth of Pesticide Use by 2020" (Funong Committee Fa [2015] No.
171) and the "Fuling District Implementation Plan for the Zero Growth of Fertilizer Use by 2020" (Funong Committee Fa [2015] No.
173) To formulate the overall ideas and objectives and tasks, the District Agriculture Committee convened relevant business departments and unit leaders to formulate specific work implementation plans for the 2017 action plan for the zero increase in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in our district.
It is understood that the annual agricultural chemical fertilizer application in our district reached 67,154 tons (reduced pure), including 45,415 tons of nitrogen fertilizer, 6,526 tons of phosphate fertilizer, 176 tons of potash fertilizer, and 15,037 tons of compound fertilizer.
The overall application rate was high and the utilization rate was low.
It is about 30%.
Its outstanding problems: First, the uneven fertilization phenomenon is prominent.
Fertilization is relatively high in areas along the river and suburbs, and excessive fertilization of horticultural crops with high added value such as vegetables (especially mustard) and fruit trees is common.
The second is the low utilization rate of organic fertilizer resources.
The livestock and poultry manure in our district is about 250,000 tons, and the actual utilization is less than 50%; the total amount of crop straw is about 410,000 tons, and the utilization rate is about 30%.
The third is the unbalanced fertilization structure.
Heavy chemical fertilizers, light organic fertilizers, heavy macroelement fertilizers, light medium and trace element fertilizers, heavy nitrogen fertilizers, light phosphorus and potassium fertilizers "three heavy and three light" problems are prominent.
Fourth, the fertilization method is relatively backward.
Traditional artificial fertilization methods dominate, and the phenomenon of fertilizer spreading and surface application is common.
To this end, members from Chongqing Agricultural Technology Station, Southwest University, Chongqing Vegetable Soil Testing and Fertilization Cooperative Group (18 districts and counties such as Fuling Agricultural Technology, Soil and Fertilizer Extension Station), Tianji Coal Chemical Group, Jianfeng Chemical, etc.
More than 70 people recently watched the demonstration films of soil testing formula fertilization and fertilizer reduction and efficiency enhancement technology of mustard tuber established in Quxi Village of Zhenxi Town and Bagua Village of Baisheng Town in our district, and then conducted discussions and exchanges and summaries.
Mustard tuber is the crop with the largest planting area and fertilizer consumption in Fuling District.
In order to promote the zero growth of chemical fertilizers in our district, in 2016, under the guidance of Chongqing Agricultural Technology Station, the District Agriculture Committee and Tianji Coal Chemical Group and other enterprises strengthened agro-enterprise Cooperate with Southwest University to strengthen technical-school cooperation, jointly carry out experiments and demonstrations of fertilizer reduction and efficiency technology in the mustard industry, and explore suitable fertilizer reduction and efficiency technology models for our region.
At the meeting, Deputy Director Zheng Xinzhong of the District Agricultural Committee emphasized that firstly, we must understand the situation and increase the sense of urgency of work; secondly, we must clarify tasks and formulate implementation plans; thirdly, we must closely cooperate to establish and improve supporting systems; fourthly, we must strengthen supervision and strict responsibility assessment Mechanism, Fifth, we must do a good job in publicity and actively create a good atmosphere.
Especially in terms of disease and insect pest control: First, insist on both reduction and production.
While reducing the use of pesticides, we must Improve the level of comprehensive prevention and control of pests and diseases, ensure that the effects of pest prevention and control are not reduced, promote the stable development of grain and important agricultural production, and ensure effective supply.
The second is to insist on both quantity and quality.
While ensuring the safety of agricultural production, more attention is paid to the improvement of the quality of agricultural products, and the promotion of green prevention and control and scientific use of medicines to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.
The third is to insist on the overall planning of production and ecology.
While ensuring the stable development of food and agricultural production, we should make overall consideration of ecological environment safety, reduce non-point source pollution of pesticides, protect biodiversity, and promote the construction of ecological civilization.
The fourth is to adhere to both cost saving and efficiency enhancement.
While reducing the amount of pesticides used, vigorously promote new pharmaceuticals, new medical devices, and new technologies, so as to ensure production and efficiency, improve quality and efficiency, and promote agricultural production and farmers' income.
171) and the "Fuling District Implementation Plan for the Zero Growth of Fertilizer Use by 2020" (Funong Committee Fa [2015] No.
173) To formulate the overall ideas and objectives and tasks, the District Agriculture Committee convened relevant business departments and unit leaders to formulate specific work implementation plans for the 2017 action plan for the zero increase in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in our district.
It is understood that the annual agricultural chemical fertilizer application in our district reached 67,154 tons (reduced pure), including 45,415 tons of nitrogen fertilizer, 6,526 tons of phosphate fertilizer, 176 tons of potash fertilizer, and 15,037 tons of compound fertilizer.
The overall application rate was high and the utilization rate was low.
It is about 30%.
Its outstanding problems: First, the uneven fertilization phenomenon is prominent.
Fertilization is relatively high in areas along the river and suburbs, and excessive fertilization of horticultural crops with high added value such as vegetables (especially mustard) and fruit trees is common.
The second is the low utilization rate of organic fertilizer resources.
The livestock and poultry manure in our district is about 250,000 tons, and the actual utilization is less than 50%; the total amount of crop straw is about 410,000 tons, and the utilization rate is about 30%.
The third is the unbalanced fertilization structure.
Heavy chemical fertilizers, light organic fertilizers, heavy macroelement fertilizers, light medium and trace element fertilizers, heavy nitrogen fertilizers, light phosphorus and potassium fertilizers "three heavy and three light" problems are prominent.
Fourth, the fertilization method is relatively backward.
Traditional artificial fertilization methods dominate, and the phenomenon of fertilizer spreading and surface application is common.
To this end, members from Chongqing Agricultural Technology Station, Southwest University, Chongqing Vegetable Soil Testing and Fertilization Cooperative Group (18 districts and counties such as Fuling Agricultural Technology, Soil and Fertilizer Extension Station), Tianji Coal Chemical Group, Jianfeng Chemical, etc.
More than 70 people recently watched the demonstration films of soil testing formula fertilization and fertilizer reduction and efficiency enhancement technology of mustard tuber established in Quxi Village of Zhenxi Town and Bagua Village of Baisheng Town in our district, and then conducted discussions and exchanges and summaries.
Mustard tuber is the crop with the largest planting area and fertilizer consumption in Fuling District.
In order to promote the zero growth of chemical fertilizers in our district, in 2016, under the guidance of Chongqing Agricultural Technology Station, the District Agriculture Committee and Tianji Coal Chemical Group and other enterprises strengthened agro-enterprise Cooperate with Southwest University to strengthen technical-school cooperation, jointly carry out experiments and demonstrations of fertilizer reduction and efficiency technology in the mustard industry, and explore suitable fertilizer reduction and efficiency technology models for our region.
At the meeting, Deputy Director Zheng Xinzhong of the District Agricultural Committee emphasized that firstly, we must understand the situation and increase the sense of urgency of work; secondly, we must clarify tasks and formulate implementation plans; thirdly, we must closely cooperate to establish and improve supporting systems; fourthly, we must strengthen supervision and strict responsibility assessment Mechanism, Fifth, we must do a good job in publicity and actively create a good atmosphere.
Especially in terms of disease and insect pest control: First, insist on both reduction and production.
While reducing the use of pesticides, we must Improve the level of comprehensive prevention and control of pests and diseases, ensure that the effects of pest prevention and control are not reduced, promote the stable development of grain and important agricultural production, and ensure effective supply.
The second is to insist on both quantity and quality.
While ensuring the safety of agricultural production, more attention is paid to the improvement of the quality of agricultural products, and the promotion of green prevention and control and scientific use of medicines to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.
The third is to insist on the overall planning of production and ecology.
While ensuring the stable development of food and agricultural production, we should make overall consideration of ecological environment safety, reduce non-point source pollution of pesticides, protect biodiversity, and promote the construction of ecological civilization.
The fourth is to adhere to both cost saving and efficiency enhancement.
While reducing the amount of pesticides used, vigorously promote new pharmaceuticals, new medical devices, and new technologies, so as to ensure production and efficiency, improve quality and efficiency, and promote agricultural production and farmers' income.
