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A healthy lifestyle not only gives us a strong body, but also relieves the malignant effects of certain diseases.
is unclear whether a healthy lifestyle affects mortality in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC).
, the purpose of this study is to study this aspect.
data from this study were selected from a queue of the Nurses' Health Study (1986-2014), Nurses' Health Research II (1991-2015) and Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1986-2014), which assessed lifestyle through a series of questionnaires.
researchers estimated the relationship between five healthy lifestyle factors and individual differences after IBD diagnosis (never smoking, body mass index 18.5-24.9 kg/m2, exercise up to 50% of maximum intensity, Mediterranean diet score ≥4) and mortality (using Cox proportional risk model).
the study observed 83 deaths out of 363 CD patients during the 4,741-year follow-up period and 80 deaths out of 465 UC patients during the 6,061-person annual follow-up period.
the IBD diagnosis was 55 years old.
IBD patients with 3-5 healthy lifestyle factors had significantly lower all-cause mortality (risk ratio of HR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.16-0.52; P.lt. .0001) compared to IBD patients without healthy lifestyle factors.
a separate risk factor analysis, patients with more than 25 packs of cigarettes/year had a higher mortality rate (HR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.24-2.97; P<.0001 p.001), Mediterranean diet is also a protective factor in reducing mortality (HR, 0.69; "href" > immunomodulation agent use and IBD-related surgery, these findings have not changed.
So, in an analysis of data from three large queue studies, the researchers were more determined to believe that adherence to a healthy lifestyle was associated with lower mortality rates in CD or UC patients, the researchers said at the end of the paper.
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