Crayfish, snail powder into a college professional ... Expert: Professional segmentation is a trend.

Crayfish, snail powder... These cuisines, which are the "salivating things" of many young people, now walk into the campus and support an independent profession. Many people also ask: Why do we need to break down so much? Experts said -
university professional segmentation is the trend, but "detailed comprehensive" is the relevant
recently, China Pearl College in Zhuji, Zhejiang was established. The college will be aimed at Zhejiang Agricultural and For forlin University of Jinan College each year to recruit 100 undergraduate students, and to open pearl industry classes, vocational skills training and identification, the joint construction of pearl data center and other ways to promote the pearl industry to fashion, ecology, internationalization.
pearl college is not an exception, just before, the snail powder college, crayfish college, navel orange college, etc. in China has been set up one after another, once triggered a social debate. "The snail powder college is coming, is it hot pot college, hot strip college, pot rice college is not far away?" Netizens also reflect the change of thinking brought about by the adjustment of professional segmentation in colleges and universities under the new situation of employment.
it necessary to subdivide college majors to such a degree? What are the pros and cons of professional segmentation? In this regard, science and technology daily reporter interviewed the relevant experts.
is not easy to set up a
a research field, by what criteria can you measure the establishment of a major?
Zihua, dean of the Normal College of Qinghai National University, told Science and Technology Daily that to set up a major in a particular field of study, several standards must be met. First of all, there is a clear and specific professional training objectives, which is the premise of talent training. At the same time, there must be a stable professional teaching staff. Such as higher vocational education teachers in addition to cultural basic course teachers, professional and technical teachers, but also have a stable practice to guide the teaching staff. If the structure of the teaching staff is unreasonable, the improvement of the quality of professional personnel training is impossible to talk about. In addition, there should be a sound system, such as training programs, curriculum programs, teaching plans, syllabuses, etc. , which is the key to ensure the training of professionals. "Finally, there needs to be a stable demand for jobs. Higher education, especially vocational higher education and the job market fit requirements are very high, if the professional training of talent does not meet market demand, then the profession will lose the meaning and value of existence. Li Zihua introduced.
the establishment of professional dynamic adjustment mechanism oriented by social demand is the key link to promote the transformation of colleges and universities and serve the economic and social development of the region. The purpose of the dynamic adjustment mechanism of colleges and universities is to promote the rapid and accurate target orientation of colleges and universities under the influence of various social factors, actively integrate into the needs of economic and social development, guide colleges and universities to train applied research and professional and technical application personnel as the goal, to focus on the construction of connotation and service capacity, to highlight the concept of social demand-oriented running schools, to serve regional economic and social development, to enhance students' employment and entrepreneurial ability, and to train high-quality talents for national strategy and regional economic development.
Colleges and universities in the establishment of professional dynamic adjustment mechanism should have a master plan, not only to reflect the school's school positioning and professional characteristics, but also combined with their own characteristics of running schools, grasp the region and the school's professional-related economic development, social needs, and even to master other colleges and universities of similar professional school conditions, enrollment scale, employment status, etc. , there should be economic development and talent demand research, forward-looking, predictable, according to local conditions, according to the time-appropriate social needs to establish a professional dynamic adjustment mechanism.
Going segmentation is the future trend
Previously, according to media reports, Hubei Jianghan Art Vocational College set up crayfish college, the first batch of students did not graduate was booked out, and recently Guangxi Liuzhou Vocational and Technical College set up the first Liuzhou screw powder industry college also caused a lot of concern, this specialty opened green food production and testing, food testing technology, equipment maintenance and management and other 7 directions of the characteristics of the professional, aimed at training "screw powder industry technical skills composite application talent."
people's impression, the "positive" majors of colleges and universities include Chinese language and literature, law, physics, chemistry and so on. In fact, with the economic and social development in recent years, e-commerce, logistics, computers, electronic materials and other emerging professional. Professional segmentation is the adjustment according to the employment demand under the new situation.
enter a new era, crayfish professional, snail powder professional and other emerging professions can not help but raise the question - is it necessary to break down so? In this regard, Li Zihua said, from China's future development trend of science and technology and education, professional refinement is the inevitable trend of the future development of education. "There is a need to distinguish between diverse professional orientations. With the development of the times, the original large and comprehensive professional gradually developed a lot of research direction, and each research direction is self-system, some sub-sectors can be set up as a separate professional. At the same time, the improvement of the professional level of teachers also supports the professional segmentation. In the early stage of the development of a profession, teachers are needed to expand the breadth of the profession as far as possible, and when the development of the professional system has become more mature, the development of each professional direction is more fine, it is necessary for teachers in professional theory and practice in-depth excavation, in-depth study, in order to train specialized personnel. Li Zihua said.
He said that with the development of Internet technology, some interdisciplinary and emerging industries continue to appear, industry and industry development of professional and technical personnel high, refined, deep requirements are higher and higher, colleges and universities will be more and more professional, more and more fine. Such as computer science majors on the breakdown of software engineering, databases, computer networks, artificial intelligence, computer graphics and multimedia, architecture / compiler and parallel computing, human-computer interaction, management information systems, information security, theory and algorithms, such as more than a dozen branches, to train more sophisticated technical personnel.
data show that there are as many as 1,500 majors in colleges and universities across the United States, and about 250 majors available to students at the University of Michigan, allowing students to take two or even three majors at the same time. In this regard, Li Zihua believes that professional segmentation is a new trend in the development of international education. He believes that with the development of science and technology and education, some new majors such as homeland security, global research, computer forensics, ana-ecology and so on have appeared in various colleges and universities, and even some universities began to allow students to create their own majors, that is, students in accordance with their own interests to design majors, so there is a psycho-anthropology, awareness and brain research, cultural crime and family health and other more "weird" majors.
how to subdivide the need for scientific consideration
In the short term, the emerging majors that are constantly emerging meet the market demand, so that graduates trained by colleges and universities can quickly integrate into local economic construction. From the point of view of professional development, what are the possible adverse effects of professional segmentation? Previously, there have been many scholars believe that professional segmentation will affect the training of comprehensive talent, the status quo is also the same?
Li Zihua said that the debate about the advantages and disadvantages of professional segmentation has a long history in colleges and universities, and its beneficial aspect is to train talents to meet market demand, effectively improve the professional counterpart rate of student employment, and train more practical talents for regional industry construction. On the downside, the more fine the major, the less general knowledge and ability of students is, which is not conducive to the overall development of students.
although professional segmentation is the future trend of education, comprehensive quality is the key factor that determines the success or failure of professional segmentation. On the one hand, with the development of society, the competition for talents is becoming more and more fierce. The greatest advantage that professional segmentation brings to students is the professional counterpart, but it also aggravates the competitive pressure under the same major. When the professional level of talents is about the same, the comprehensive quality plays a decisive role.
on the other hand, learning professional knowledge and meeting market demand is not the only goal of students, students in the process of growth also need to broaden their horizons through general education, cultivate sentiment, improve their overall quality, better contribute to society and the country.
.