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SM is a rare and debilitating disease caused by mutations in the KITD816V gene in almost all patients.
uncontrolled proliferation and activation of large, fertile cells can lead to fatal complications.
In the late SM subtype, the medium total survival (OS) of invasive SM (ASM) was about 3.5 years, the SM-AHN OS with blood tumors was about 2 years, and the OS in patients with hypertrophotic leukemia (MCL) was less than 6 months.
Avapritinib is a powerful highly specific KIT and PDGFRA mutation kinase inhibitor.
it was approved by the FDA earlier this year to treat adult patients with non-removable or metastasis gastrointestinal mesothelioma (GIST) that carries the PDGFA exon 18 mutation.
press release, this is the only clinically proven highly effective KIT D816V inhibitor for SM treatment.
Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals has been awarded the right to clinical development and promotion of avapritinib in Greater China.
in two clinical trials, a total of 85 patients were treated with Ayvakit.
in the EXPLORER trial, 53 patients were assessed for efficacy at a medium follow-up time of 27.3 months.
75% of patients with the disease, 36% of whom achieved complete remission with partial hematological remission (CR/CRh).
the medium mitigation duration was 38.3 months.
-term analysis pre-designated by the PATHFINDER trial showed that 32 patients were assessed for efficacy at a medium follow-up time of 10.4 months.
orR reached 75% of patients and 19% of patients reached CR/CRh.
, the data show that patient responses continue to deepen over time, at a rate consistent with the EXPLORER trial.
median DOR is not yet possible to evaluate.
clinical trial efficacy data from Ayvakit (Photo: Blueprint Medicines.com) "We urgently need new treatments to address the problem of hypertrophic cell immersion associated with late-stage systemic hypertrophic hypertrophic hypertrophic disease.
often leads to extensive organ damage and poor prognosmation.
" said Dr. Andy Boral, Chief Medical Officer, "These top-line data highlight the transformative impact of Ayvakit, with patients achieving significant reductions in fat cell load, long-lasting and deepening responses over time, and extended total lifetimes relative to historical results."
based on these positive results, our goal is to quickly bring this promising treatment to patients and improve and prolong their lives.
: This article is intended to introduce medical and health research, not treatment options recommended.
if you need guidance on treatment options, visit a regular hospital.
: s1. Blueprint Medicines Announces Positive Top-line Results from EXPLORER and PATHFINDER Trials of AYVAKIT™ (avapritinib) in Patients with Advanced Systemic. Retrieved September 22, 2020, from Mastocytosis.