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    Home > Food News > Food Articles > Dai Fanglan: The wave years book Fanghua

    Dai Fanglan: The wave years book Fanghua

    • Last Update: 2021-03-03
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    (1893-1973), Hubei Jiangling, fungal scientist and plant pathologist. In 1913, he joined tsinghua school to stay in the United States preparatory class. From 1914 to 1919, he studied at the University of Wisconsin, Cornell University and Columbia University Research Institute. In 1948, he was elected a member of the Central Research Institute. He was a researcher and director of the Institute of Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1955, he was elected as a member of the Ology Department of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
    founder of Chinese fungiology and one of the main founders of Chinese plant pathology. In the early years of rice, fruit trees and other crop diseases and their prevention and control, after the 1930s engaged in fungal taxonomy, morphology, genetics and plant pathology research, especially in frost mold, white powder bacteria, antlers, rust bacteria, bird's nest bacteria, tail spores and other classification, as well as bamboo parasite morphology and pulse spore cytogenetics carried out systematic research, the relevant papers are widely cited by domestic and foreign counterparts.27-year-old, a first-timer in education, had a clean face and a thin figure that made the young professor feel as if he lacked a bit of "teacher's dignity", for which he had deliberately left a short kiss on . This added some majesty to him, but also become a distinctive feature of Dai Fanglan's life image.
    As the founder of my country's mycology and founder of plant pathology, Dai Fanglan has always been committed to the development of my country's plant disease and mycology rooted in the frontier. In more than half a century, he turned the motherland north and south of the river, three feet of apricot altar to cultivate peach plum countless.
    " Mr. Day was very stern and did not smile. Recalling Dai Fanglan, several of his students told China Science Daily. Today, the "strict teacher" meticulous attitude still affects the disciples and students under the door, inspiring later people to open up his disciplines and research to the international forefront., was born in 1893 in Zhenhai, Zhejiang Province, the early family is not rich, primary school after several interruptions, secondary schools are all funded by uncle. But he worked hard from an early age, after graduating from high school, struggled to get the Tsinghua School to stay in the United States preparatory classes, so as to be able to study abroad. But a few years later, he had just arrived at Cornell Graduate School and had dropped out of school because his father had lost his job and returned home, losing the opportunity to further his studies.
    despite this, after returning to China in 1919, Dai Fanglan was determined to develop China's plant pathology disciplines so that it could serve agricultural production while keeping up with the international level.
    road is not an easy one. At that time, Dai Fanglan was in a teaching position, but was dismissed several times because of the current turmoil and factional disputes, and for a year even had to manage gardening on a private farm.
    but he still has no intention of changing. In order to revitalize Chinese plant disease science, he carried out the study of taro disease in Guangdong, the study of rice and fruit tree disease in Nanjing, and the study of wheat, broad beans and rice disease in Kunming. His 1923 book, Taro Disease, is the Chinese study of the disease. He also founded the Chinese Society of Plant Pathology in 1929 with the school's president, Yu Bingwen, to advance research.
    in addition to carrying out plant disease research, Dai Fanglan is also committed to rooting modern fungi in China. Between them, there's a story here.
    " happened during Dai Fanglan's time teaching at Jinling University. At the time, Shi Dewei, an American and head of the university's Department of Agriculture and Forglin Biology, agreed with a Harvard professor to collect fungal specimens from southwestern China. Cheng Guangsheng, author of Dai Fanglan Chuan and a retired researcher
    Institute of Microbiology in China, recalls.
    , as head of the school's pathology department, strives that specimens should be shared equally between China and the United States when entrusted with this task. Shi Dewei looked down on Chinese, so it is difficult to say that someone must be able to study the specimen as a condition: "Who will identify the specimen?" Dai Fanglan replied: "I! "In the face of Dai Fanglan's persistence and revealed research talents, Steedwei had to agree to the principle of equal lying specimens.
    since then, Dai Fanglan secretly determined to make achievements for the Chinese tone. He will focus on china's fungal classification research, starting from the white powder bacteria, excellence, more and more extensive, and soon made international-level results. In 1930, he published a new species of plant-based fungus, one of the white powder bacteria on the triangle maple, first discovered by Chinese, which became the hallmark of the creation of chinese fungi.
    from 1932 to 1939, Dai Fanglan published nine "Chinese fungal miscellaneous records", including rust, white powder bacteria and tail spores and other bacteria of great interest to crop diseases. At that time, an unconditional, two no funds, in addition to teaching, he not only collect specimens, collect literature, but also the specimens one by one anatomical micro, identification of its eyes, sections, genus, species, its difficulty can be imagined."There are fewer farmers in our country, and fewer people who are willing to study agriculture and are willing to engage in plant pathology research." Dai Fanglan pointed out this problem very early on. To this end, since returning to China in 1919, he has spent most of his life teaching and educating people.
    from Guangzhou, Nanjing, Kunming to Beijing, in more than 50 years of teaching and scientific research, Dai Fanglan training Peach Li countless. "The older generation of plant pathologists alone have Chen Hongxuan, Yu Daxuan, Zhou Jiaguang, Lin Chuanguang, Weipan, etc., who laid the foundation for the development of plant pathology and fungi in China." HuangHe, a retired researcher at the Institute of Microbiology and a student of Lin Chuanguang, told China Science Daily.
    , Dai Fanglan, will personally prepare teaching materials and reference materials based on the investigation and study of crop diseases in China. Zhai Weipan, Chen Hongxuan and other memories, in Jinling University to study fungi, Dai Fanglan with a copy paper printed more than 20 pages of the new name of the fungus catalog distributed to everyone.
    the founding of New China, Dai Fanglan's teaching and scientific research has entered a new stage. Like the director of Tsinghua University's Institute of Agricultural Research and the dean of the Agricultural College, he declined to serve as president of the Beijing Agricultural University, where he was later led by Zhou Jiaxuan, who returned from the UK. Zhou Jiaxuan was also brought into the hall of science by Dai Fanglan, who taught him hand-in-hand to cultivate, make slices and observe pomegranate dry rot under a microscope, and instructed him to check the literature, do identification ...
    " Mr. Dai is our 'grandfather' in the field of plantation science and is the teacher's teacher. Yu Yuanxuan, a retired professor at Beijing Agricultural University and former secretary-general of the FAO's Asia-Pacific Plant Protection Committee, told China Science Daily. Yu Yuanxuan and his wife, Xu Xiaohua, were the last students to listen to him lecture at Beijing Agricultural University in 1953.
    in Yu Yuanbong's view, the use of the word "awe" to describe the students to Dai Fanglan both respect and fear of the psychology is most appropriate. "Respect" is because he is not only highly respected, and lectures often combine important examples of plant diseases, in-depth shallow, cultivate students' interest;
    "He works meticulously and doesn't leave a face for people. "Dai Fanglan's "closed disciple" Zheng Ruyong told the China Science Daily, but outside of work, he is concerned about everyone, often and his lover Deng Shuxuan invited students to dinner at home. "He doesn't have the idea of 'big man authority', and even if someone corrects a mistake in public, he accepts it with open mind." Today's
    microorganisms are aimed at "high-tech, large industry", in fungiology, pathogenic microorganisms, industrial microorganisms and other basic research and industrial applications, "two wings" fly together, and it is born in front of a child Dai Fanglan led the
    plant fungal plant disease research room.
    In 1953, Dai Fanglan, who also served as the head of the Department of Plant Protection at the Agricultural University of Beijing and the newly established director of the fungal plant department of the
    Plant Institute, advocated the combination of scientific research, teaching and production, and specifically combined the two sets of human horses" and "worked together until the end of 1956, when the fungal plant was expanded to
    Applied Fungi's Institute (hereinafter referred to as the Fungi Institute, which was renamed the
    Institute of Microbiology two years later).
    As the "man at the helm" of the new institute, Dai Fanglan invited Deng Shuqun, who works at Shenyang Agricultural College, to serve as deputy director and handed over his own specimen room to him;
    at the beginning of the fungus establishment, Dai Fanglan pointed out that its research object is not limited to plant pathology in agriculture, but also "involved in industry, forestry and medicine everything related to fungi" research. At that time, the industrial microorganisms rather than physics fang is not valued, he still recommended him as deputy director of the institute.
    this period, Dai Fanglan also paid attention to scientific research. In the field of fungi research, on the basis of his initial desire to find out the types of chinese plant pathogenic fungi, he further proposed to understand the full picture of China's fungal or fungal resources, and to promote fungal research in various fields, including lithes.
    the 1950s, many people saw the herd as a plant,
    planned to carry out species research. But Dai Fanglan believes it is part of mycology and advocates that it be studied by fungi. Because there were no ancients in the country, he selected talent to study in the Soviet Union. Wei Jiangchun, who had just arrived at the fungus's house, was chosen to remain in the company.
    "Some people say I'm the founder of Chinese lithology, I'm not right, I should be Dai Lao, I'm just an enforcer." In an interview with the China Science Daily, Wei jiangchun,
    a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, admitted. It is because of Dai Fanglan's persistence that the understanding of China's fungal resources has been expanded.
    in the 1960s, into the ancient years of Dai Fanglan old man. He set out to collate the information he had collected over the decades and began to write "China Fungal Convergence". Unfortunately, the book could not be finished before he was born. Student Zheng Ruyong and others inherited his legacy and published the book in 1979.
    , "China Fungal Convergence", a giant book, plays an important role in promoting the development of mycology, the development and utilization of fungal resources in China. In 1980, Japanese fungal scientist Yoshihiro Shigi also sent a message in memory of Dai Fanglan and recommended the book internationally. The book is also published in the American Journal of Fungi.
    " in the field of fungi, Dai Lao does a zero-to-one job. As his inheritor of this vein, we should carry forward his spirit of seeking truth from facts and learning, low-key and practical things. Liu Aizhong, a disciple and researcher at the Institute of Microbiology, said.
    "China's fungal research has occupied an important position in the world. Cai Lei, director of the National Key Laboratory of Fungiology at the Institute of Microbiology, said, "The older generation of scientists, represented by Dai Lao, has set an example for the younger generation of fungi to move forward and innovate." In 1955, Mr. shook hands with Premier Zhou
    the founding conference of the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology. dai Fanglan in front of a in front of a microscope. 1955, Dai Fanglan (second from left) and Ding Ying (fourth from left) were elected members of the Communication Academy of the East German Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Dai Fanglan and his wife, Deng Shuxuan, that everyone is a book. Reading Dai Fanglan's "Book", in addition to turning over information and checking the literature, I visited 8 people related to him. Among them are Dai Fanglan's students and his former younger colleagues, who have followed in the footsteps of their predecessors and devoted their lives to microbiology, and now white-haired; After each interview with a person, I felt as if I was one point closer to the old academic TaiDou.
    at first glance, dai Fanglan seems to be full of contradictions. As a teacher, his harshth made many students afraid of him, but at the same time, as a big scientist, he had "no shelf at all". He was well paid, but dressed modestly, and at the time of his death he did not even have "a decent hat". However, he is very supportive of Dai's mother's "guests" - holding seminars at home and improving meals for students.
    , these contradictions seem to be "not contradictory". Instead, the reporter "read" to a "Yan teacher" and "Yiyou", which is also reflected in the great scientist's "cute" place.
    sure, Dai Fanglan's people in many places will have a sense of admiration. For example, learning is not smooth, he did not passively slack, but continue to travel back to the pursuit of ideals, for example, he overcomes the war turmoil, lack of money and other adverse environment, adhere to the original heart, never move forward in the forefront of the discipline to open up; There are numerous examples.
    In addition to these, this interview process, there is one thing that the reporter remembers particularly deeply, that is, his academic style: he never put a name on any research papers that he is not involved in; He cherishes the scientific achievements of others and cherishes the achievements made by the students. He published a new genus Xylariopsis specimen student Lin Chuanguang, he published Lin Chuanguang's surname Lin as the new species of addition.
    is the ancestor of Kaishan in biological science. A large number of creatures need to be distinguished from each other and have to be named. In his 1971 article "Creating a New Fungal Taxonomy", Dai fanglan begs some people for naming "oil" in taxonomy. "A lot of classification work wants to find more new genus and new species. Discover new genus, new species, you can put their own name after the name. In this way, you can make your name a thousand years old. So that some people have taken the hunting of new species as the main task of classification work, and put classification on the back seat. He wrote.
    , he points out that it is good to publish new species in order to understand the evolution of fungi and to explore new resources for fungal use, but not to publish them arbitrarily from the point of view of personal goodness and profit. This creates confusion in the classification and leaves many problems for later workers.
    today, Mr Dai's views are still relevant. Times are changing, but when it's hard to choose, we might as well take the scriptures from the older generation of scientists. Perhaps, this will let us suddenly cheerful, know which way to choose. 3, 1893, born in Zhenhai, Zhejiang Province.
    1910-1911, Shanghai Zhendan Middle School.
    1912-1913, Beijing Tsinghua School left the United States preparatory classes to close. <br/
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