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(3) High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
HPLC is an efficient and rapid separation and analysis technology developed in the 1970s, which can simultaneously determine the residues of multiple hormones
.
Compared with GC, HPLC is not limited by sample volatility and thermal stability.
1) UVD/DAD detection
Yu Qian established an HPLC method for the simultaneous detection of four ASs in livestock and poultry meat, including estriol , estradiol , ethinyl estradiol and estrone
.
The chromatographic separation adopts Eclipse XDB C 18 (4.
Wu Qilu et al
.
studied the residual detection methods of 4 ASs in eggs, including estradiol, estrone, estriol and testosterone .
Koole et al.
reported a HPLC multi-residue detection method for ASs in cow urine
.
Using HypersilOODS (150mm×4.
2) FLD detection
Dong et al.
established an HPLC-FLD method for the detection of estradiol, estriol, 4-hydroxyestradiol and 2-methoxyestradiol in fish and shrimp
.
The sample was extracted with acetonitrile, purified by MSPD, and determined by HPLC-FLD