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Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death in the world, with more than 4 million deaths in 2019, accounting for 11.
The development of macrovascular (including coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, and stroke) and microvascular (neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy) complications caused by hyperglycemia, excessive NEFA, and insulin resistance are directly attributable
Results: A total of 23 studies were included, including 2,416,516 diabetic patients (White 59.
Figure 1 The forest plot shows the HR (95% CI) of all-cause mortality in black, Hispanic, Māori, Pacific Islander, and white diabetes patients
Figure 1 The forest plot shows the HR (95% CI) of all-cause mortality in black, Hispanic, Māori, Pacific Islander, and white diabetes patientsFigure 2 The forest plot shows the risk of cardiovascular disease in blacks, Hispanics, and South Asians with diabetes and whites (95% CI)
Figure 2 The forest plot shows the risk of cardiovascular disease in blacks, Hispanics, and South Asians with diabetes and whites (95% CI)Figure 3 The forest plot shows the HR (95%CI) of ESRD for black and Hispanic Americans and white diabetic patients
Figure 3 The forest plot shows the HR (95%CI) of ESRD for black and Hispanic Americans and white diabetic patientsFigure 4 Forest plot showing the risk ratio of amputation for black and Hispanic Americans and white diabetic patients (95% CI)
Figure 4 Forest plot showing the risk ratio of amputation for black and Hispanic Americans and white diabetic patients (95% CI)Conclusion: There are ethnic differences in the risk of future diabetes complications and all-cause mortality
There are ethnic differences in the risk of future diabetes complications and all-cause mortality
Ezzatvar Y, Ramírez-Vélez R, Izquierdo M,et al.
Racial differences in all-cause mortality and future complications among people with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from more than 2.
4 million individuals
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