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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Study of Nervous System > Facing the unknown, optimistic or pessimistic? Wang Jianzhi/Yang Ying of Huazhong University of Science and Technology reveals the neural circuits of the brain's preference for optimism

    Facing the unknown, optimistic or pessimistic? Wang Jianzhi/Yang Ying of Huazhong University of Science and Technology reveals the neural circuits of the brain's preference for optimism

    • Last Update: 2022-10-03
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Information is repeatedly retrieved and re-encoded in different environments, and memories often become blurred and generalization processes follow
    .



    1

    The basal posterior amygdala neurons respond to reward generalization

    The GO/NO-GO experiment is to study the behavioral response
    of rodents to uncertain cues.


    Figure 1: pBLA-Calb1 neuronal activity is associated with generalized rewards

    2

    The IL–pBLA loop regulates generalized reward information

    Retrograde tracer virus revealed that pBLA retrograde projection into the IL region, fiber optic calcium imaging technology recorded a significant increase
    in the calcium ion activity of neurons in the IL–pBLA loop of rewarding preference mice.


    Figure 2: The IL–pBLA loop regulates reward generalization behavior

    3

    The IL–pBLA loop regulates depression and anxiety-like behavior

    Generalization of excessive negative emotional memory is a typical feature
    of anxiety and depression.


    Figure 3: The IL–pBLA loop regulates depressive and anxious behavior


    summary

    This paper reveals a neural circuit IL–pBLA-Calb1 that responds to generalized reward signals, which is less active in chronic stress-induced depression-like and anxiety-like mice, and improves depression and anxiety-like behavioral disorders
    after activating this neural circuit.



    【References】

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