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Novarma today announced that the European Medicines Agency (CHMP) has made a positive assessment of its Leqvio (inclisiran) treatment of adult patients with hypercholesterolemia or mixed lipid abnormalities.
Inclisiran is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) drug that plays a fat-lowering role by blocking the synthesis of PCSK9 protein in the liver and promoting the breakdown of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the liver.
inclisiran schematic (pictured) CHMP's positive recommendations are based on the results of a Phase III clinical ORION study involving 3,600 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), patients at considerable risk of ASCVD, and patients with hemp family hypercholesterolemia (HeFH).
results showed that Inclisiran effectively and consistently reduced LDL-C by up to 52% (P -lt;0.0001) by giving the drug twice a year, one and three months after the initial dossing of the experiment.
, the effect of using inclisiran to reduce LDL-C lasted 17 months, and its safety and tolerance were similar to those of placebos.
photo source: Two Phase 3 Trials of Inclisiran in Patients with Elevated LDLCholesterol. N Engl J Med. The long-term use of inclisiran by 2020 Apr did not cause significant safety or tolerance problems.
reported the most common adverse reactions (3% of inclisiran patients treated with a higher incidence than placebo) were diabetes, high blood pressure, nasopharyngitis, joint pain, back pain, difficulty breathing, bronchitis and upper respiratory tract infections.
, inclisiran injection sites had more frequent, generally mild, and no serious or persistent adverse events compared to placebos.
approved, KJX839 would be the first and only small molecule interfering RNA therapy to reduce LDL-C.
inclisiran only needs to be given twice a year to effectively and consistently reduce LDL-C, which could be used as a supplement to statins in the future.
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