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Blueprint Medicines Inc., which is working on precision therapies, announced Friday that the FDA has accelerated approval of the company's retiderant, Gawreto (pralsetinib), for the treatment of RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) adult patients.
this approval is based on data from PHASE 1/2 clinical trial ARROW, which showed that Gawreto had efficacy in both primary and treated RET fusion-positive NSCLC patients, without taking into account RET fusion points or central nervous system conditions.
will work with Genentech, a Roche-owned company, to promote Gawreto in the U.S. under a partnership between Blueprint Medicines and Roche.
in China, Cornerstone Pharmaceuticals has been awarded the development and promotion rights for this innovative therapy in Greater China.
retactive gene fusion and mutations are key drivers of many cancer types, including NSCLC and multiple types of thyroid cancer.
about 1-2% of NSCLC patients and 10-20% of thyroid cancer patients carry RET fusion, while about 90% of patients with advanced thyroid myelin cancer (MTC) carry RET mutations.
Gawreto is a once-a-day oral RET targeted therapy developed by Blueprint Medicines.
it is specific to strongly inhibit the RET variants that drive many cancer types.
image source: Data from the ARROW clinical trial show that in 87 patients who had previously received platinum-containing chemotherapy, the total remission rate (ORR) was 57 per cent for patients treated with Gawreto, with a total remission rate (CR) of 5.7 per cent.
70% of the 27 first-time patients who were not suitable for platinum-containing chemotherapy, with a complete remission rate of 11%.
" Target therapy significantly improves the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer patients driven by cancer-causing genes, including EGFR and ALK, and the approval of the specific RET inhibitor pralsetinib marks another milestone in precision medicine," said Professor Vivek Subbiah of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, who led the ARROW trial.
" References: s1. Blueprint Medicines Announces FDA Approval of GAVRETO™ for the Treatment of Adults with Metastatic RET Fusion-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Retrieved September 4, 2020, from original title: Express For the treatment of specific patients with non-small cell lung cancer, the FDA today accelerated the approval of Blueprint's RET inhibitor for listing on the WeChat Public Number