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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Infection > FDA urgently approves fourth dose of mRNA vaccine to protect elderly and immunocompromised

    FDA urgently approves fourth dose of mRNA vaccine to protect elderly and immunocompromised

    • Last Update: 2022-04-28
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    A few days ago, the U.
    S.
    FDA granted emergency authorization for the second booster immunization (the fourth dose) of Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna’s mRNA vaccines
    .

    Designed to better protect the elderly and immunocompromised populations at higher risk for severe illness, hospitalisation and death
    .

    The FDA cited data from Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna showing that the second booster boosted protection against severe COVID-19 cases without causing new safety concerns
    .

    Specifically, the FDA has amended the existing emergency use authorization for the COVID-19 vaccine booster to allow people over 50 to receive a Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna's mRNA vaccine serves as a second booster
    .

    In addition, immunocompromised people 12 years of age and older can receive a second booster dose of Pfizer/BioNTech's mRNA vaccine four months after receiving any FDA-approved first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine booster
    .

    Immunocompromised people 18 years and older can receive a second booster dose of Moderna's mRNA vaccine four months after the first booster dose of any FDA-approved COVID-19 vaccine
    .

    The FDA defines an immunocompromised person as someone who has undergone an organ transplant, or has an equivalent level of immune function
    .

    Dr.
    Peter Marks, director of the FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, said in a statement that current evidence shows that the protective effect of the new crown vaccine in the elderly and immunocompromised populations has diminished over time
    .

    A second booster dose of Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna's mRNA vaccines could help improve protection in these high-risk groups of severe illness, new analysis of study data shows
    .

    The study data also shows that the first booster dose is critical to helping all adults avoid the severe consequences of Covid-19
    .

    For other age groups, the FDA has authorized only one booster dose, but the FDA will continue to evaluate the second dose for protection in all populations
    .

    Pfizer/BioNTech's mRNA vaccine received emergency authorization from the FDA on September 22, 2021, for a first booster dose in people over 65 years of age and expanded to 18-year-olds and older adults on November 19
    .

    Moderna's mRNA received emergency authorization from the FDA on November 11, 2021, for the first booster dose in adults 18 years of age and older
    .

    About two weeks ago, Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna applied to the FDA for expanded emergency use authorization to allow a second booster dose of mRNA
    .

    Their application is based on real-world data from Israel during the Omicron epidemic, which show that the infection rate dropped by a factor of 2 after the first booster dose was administered 4 months after the second booster dose was administered.
    The rate dropped 4-fold and neutralizing antibody titers increased 7-8 fold
    .

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