Fire and explosion emergency response (1)

I.

Fire is the result of loss caused by burning

Explosion is a very rapid physical and chemical change of matter.

Fire and explosion emergency response refers to the ability to effectively and orderly organize personnel to solve the disaster in the event of a fire or explosion, reducing personal injuries and property losses

Fire and explosion emergency response training and drills should be popularized by all personnel from the top leadership of the company to ordinary employees.

2.

The safety department is the main department responsible for the formulation and implementation of the fire and explosion emergency response plan

The administrative department, engineering department, logistics department, personnel department and R&D department coordinated response to ensure the effective implementation of fire and explosion emergency response

In daily production, R&D activities and emergency response training, each department should follow the principle of "who is in charge, who is responsible" to implement safety production into every work detail

3.

(1) Once a fire is discovered, the person should be calm and calm, and immediately use existing fire-fighting equipment to extinguish the fire in accordance with the initial fire fighting procedures, and call for help at the same time; the person in charge of the fire scene is responsible for organizing the fire fighting and arranging special personnel to notify the safety The department and the leaders in charge decide whether to report the fire according to the fire situation119

(2) When calling the police, it is necessary to accurately report the unit, location, fire situation, burning material and approximate quantity of the fire, as well as the contact method of the reporter's name and telephone number

(3) Self-rescue and on-site isolation must be done before the arrival of the full-time fire brigade

If the vital parts are important electrical equipment, in addition to cutting off the power supply according to the regulations and operating procedures, the fire-fighting equipment equipped on the spot should be used to fight the fire to control the spread of the fire

4.

(1) Candidate for commander in chief: the highest-level leader on site

The principle of selecting candidates to perform the duties of commander-in-chief: If the highest-level leader of the company is not present, the person in charge of the company's safety is the commander-in-chief → If not, the person in charge of the security department is the commander-in-chief → If not, the highest-level leader on site is the commander-in-chief If not, the most experienced person on the scene is the commander-in-chief
.

(2) Commander-in-chief responsibility: when a fire is confirmed, report the fire alarm promptly, and have the right to direct firefighting, promptly activate various fire-fighting facilities to extinguish fires in accordance with the fire-fighting regulations, and at the same time direct the use of various fire-fighting equipment nearby to extinguish the fire; full-time firefighters rush At that time, the command authority will be transferred to the full-time person in charge of fire protection
.

(3) The person in charge of the security department: After receiving the fire alarm, organize emergency personnel to bring fire-fighting equipment to the scene; when it is found that an explosion may occur and endanger the lives of personnel, quickly organize the evacuation and evacuation of personnel
.

(4) Other department heads: perform according to the division of responsibilities, obey the commander-in-chief, mobilize or rush to the scene to assist in the fire fighting
.

(5) Security department: Responsible for the deployment and supply of alarm and fire-extinguishing equipment, organize equipment protection and rescue work at the fire scene, set up fire scene warning, maintain scene order and guide rescue vehicles and personnel
.

(6) All employees present: Obey unified command, protect equipment according to their respective positions, participate in fire fighting, and organize personnel to evacuate the scene in an emergency
.

(7) No matter where a fire occurs, all employees of the company must actively cooperate in fire fighting and disaster relief
.
A fire alarm is an order, and a fire scene is a battlefield.
All personnel participating in fire fighting operations must obey orders and obey commands to reduce unnecessary losses
.

5.
Incident Response

After receiving the alarm, the security department organized manpower and brought equipment to the scene, while contacting the scene to confirm the fire
.
After emergency personnel arrive at the fire scene, if the disaster is found to be serious, they should promptly activate the emergency plan while reporting to the public security fire brigade, and immediately divide them into four groups to carry out an orderly rescue under the command of the commander-in-chief
.
The security team evacuates people in the fire area and sets up security areas; the fire fighting team implements specific fire-fighting procedures; the rescue team rescues, transfers or sends the casualties on the spot to the hospital; the material protection team is responsible for the rescue and protection of valuable materials
.