From "herbal garden" to ten thousand mu of camphor tree, the output value of Chinese herbal medicines has increased nearly 19 times in 13 years

In 2013, Zhangshu's traditional Chinese medicine planting industry in Jiangxi province realized "pole vault": from 24000 mu in 2001 to 180000 Mu now, the output value was from 20 million yuan to 396 million yuan In May this year, Zhangshu became the only county-level city recognized as "the capital of Chinese medicine" by the Chinese Traditional Medicine Association Zhou Qixiang, deputy director of Zhangshu pharmaceutical Bureau, summed up that the secret lies in the use of the concept of industrialization to plan the planting industry of traditional Chinese medicine, realizing large-scale planting, standardized management and industrialized operation From single combat to large-scale planting, 80% of pharmaceutical farmers have mastered the new technology camphor pharmaceutical industry for more than 1800 years At the foot of Gezao mountain, the birthplace, there is still a medicine garden left in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is the famous "herbal garden" How did the "herbal garden" develop into ten thousand mu of medicinal land? We came to Wucheng Town, the largest planting base of Chinese herbal medicine in Zhangshu, to find out The price of yellow gardenias, the price of Evodia rutaecarpa, the price of three or five groups of pharmaceutical farmers are quick to weed and fertilize "The base now has more than 1000 mu Last year, it produced more than 100000 kg of medicinal materials and an output value of more than 3 million yuan." Said Yuan Fang, the contractor Li Xiang, Secretary of the Party committee of Wu urban and rural areas, introduced that there are more than 40000 mu of dry land in the whole Township, most of which are hills and mountains dominated by red soil Previously, peanut, soybean and other crops were mainly planted, with low income, but the planting of medicinal materials is very suitable Wucheng Township determines the strategy of "enriching the people with medicine" On the basis of respecting the wishes of farmers, it adopts various business forms such as individual contracting, leading by large-scale households, base demonstration, etc to transfer the right to use mountainous areas and carry out large-scale cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine At present, 60 million yuan has been invested in the development of pharmaceutical industry, 38 bases of traditional Chinese medicine have been established, and the planting area of the whole township has reached 24000 mu The change of urban and rural areas in Wu is a microcosm of Zhangshu's traditional Chinese medicine planting industry Since 2001, Zhangshu City has seized the opportunity of national policy of returning farmland to forest and Jiangxi Province to list Chinese herbal medicine industry as the leading industry, and encouraged and attracted investment with preferential policies At present, there are 81 contiguous bases of more than 100 mu and 18 contiguous bases of more than 1000 mu in the city "The price of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis is more difficult than that of traditional Chinese medicine It's not good to irrigate too much water It's not good to have no water..." In the medicine base of Dianxia Town, the farmer Che Peiping knows the way to grow medicine "In the past, there were few kinds of medicine, and the farmers didn't know any technology Not only the output was low, but also the quality was poor, and they couldn't sell at a good price Now the scale has gone up, even worse without a unified planting standard and process " Zhou as said In recent years, in accordance with gap standard and SOP process, Zhangshu City has vigorously promoted pollution-free planting technology of traditional Chinese medicine, implemented unified planning, selection and management, and greatly increased the output and quality of traditional Chinese medicine Standardized management needs talents Zhangshu City organizes professional and technical personnel to give lectures, give door-to-door guidance and send technical services to tiantoudijiao At present, the city has trained more than 9000 pharmaceutical farmers, 80% of them have mastered new technology, and more than 780 scientific and technological personnel of traditional Chinese medicine planting Eighty percent of the medicinal materials are digested by the enterprise on the spot, and the good medicinal materials are sold at a good price Zhoushang township is the largest plantations of plantain seeds in Zhangshu City At present, when the seeds in front of the car are about to be sold out, Liao Xiuzhu, a pharmaceutical farmer in heziakou village, pailou village, takes advantage of the fine weather to turn over the last seeds in his yard "Two days of drying, you can sell it You used to wait for dealers to come to collect them, and the price has the final say Now the cooperative takes the lead in setting up the line and sells it to the pharmaceutical factory The number of seeds and the price have been signed in the first year With income guaranteed, we are more motivated to grow drugs " Liao said happily The large-scale and standardized cultivation has led to a rapid increase in the output of traditional Chinese medicine, which once brought about problems such as falling prices and poor sales "The annual output of more than 20000 tons puts forward new requirements for the industrialization of traditional Chinese medicine We make use of the brand effect of "drug capital" to attract investment and establish pharmaceutical and drug distribution enterprises, give full play to the leading role of pharmaceutical enterprises, and ensure that the medicinal materials can be obtained and sold " Zhou as said At present, the number of pharmaceutical enterprises in the city has increased from 2 to 131, including 26 pharmaceutical enterprises with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan, 23 pharmaceutical and medicinal materials circulation enterprises, and nearly 1000 Chinese Medicine Merchants We should guide and support cooperative organizations to share the interests of pharmaceutical enterprises and farmers Every year, 80% of Zhangshu's medicinal materials are digested by local pharmaceutical enterprises, while others are all sold to all parts of the country through the circulation enterprises or distributors of Chinese medicinal materials The city's pharmaceutical farmers increase their income by more than 20 million yuan every year However, camphor tree Chinese medicine industry is also facing troubles The mode of "company + cooperative + farmer" is still loose According to reports, if the purchase price of traditional Chinese medicine is much higher than the order price, pharmaceutical farmers may be reluctant to sell it; if the purchase price plummets or the production efficiency declines, pharmaceutical companies may also press the price to purchase or even reject the medicine Experts said that this situation is mainly due to the fact that enterprises and farmers have not established a close interest relationship On the one hand, we should strictly enforce legal procedures, improve the operation mechanism of cooperative organizations, and strengthen the mutual binding force between cooperatives, pharmaceutical farmers and pharmaceutical enterprises On the other hand, while supporting enterprises to grow bigger and stronger, enterprises should also be encouraged to take such measures as guaranteed purchase, share dividend, profit return, etc., so that farmers can enjoy the value-added income brought by processing and sales, so that both sides can truly share the benefits and risks.