Grain market liberalization brings new changes to Shandong Pingdu wheat market

1 State owned grain purchasing and selling enterprises and traders rush to buy wheat After grain liberalization, wheat purchase this summer has changed from a single subject of state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises to a multi-channel competition situation According to the survey, at present, 20% - 30% of wheat in these three cities is purchased by non-state-owned channels Recently, the author saw in the grain management of Nancun Town, Pingdu City that the person in charge of the institute took the staff to the village to buy wheat According to the person in charge of the Institute, "as soon as the purchase of grain is opened, we can no longer purchase it by door We have to go to the countryside and" rob "the grain by peddlers." In liaolan Town, Pingdu City, we heard that now they go to work at 6 o'clock every morning, but the workers drive the tricycle to the village and the farmer's house at more than 5 o'clock, and pack bags and weigh by themselves In order to facilitate the acquisition, the Institute and the staff self raised funds to purchase a total of 12 motor tricycles Now they can harvest 30 tons of wheat a day Nancun grain management office still rents a house in a central village and sends people to buy it in town The author saw at the scene that there are more than 30 agricultural vehicles for sale, and a self-employed grain vendor hundreds of meters away is also buying land At present, it is the time of wheat purchase and the time of fierce competition among wheat operators, which undoubtedly brings great impact to the state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises 32B 2 The state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises expand the order wheat Opening up the grain market is the general trend The state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises do not complain and stop, but take the initiative to deal with it The introduction of high quality wheat varieties and the development of order agriculture in Pingdu City of Shandong Province are obvious examples In order to ensure that the wheat purchased in the future will be competitive in the market, Pingdu Grain Bureau, from a long-term perspective, introduced a new wheat product "955159" with good quality per mu and high yield to the farmers last year through various contacts with Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; in order to ensure that the farmers can sell the high-quality wheat to the state-owned grain enterprises, the grain administration also signed a purchase contract with the farmers 32B 3 State owned grain purchase and sale enterprises innovate service mode After the opening of the market, the state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises have actively innovated the service mode, for example, under the premise of farmers' voluntariness, they operate the business of paying agricultural tax with grain When the local township government collects the agricultural tax, if the farmers are willing to pay for the goods, the grain management office shall purchase the grain according to the market price at that time, and then deliver the cash to the agricultural tax In this way, we can not only master more grain sources, expand the scale of operation, but also solve the problem of farmers selling grain, and provide convenience for the collection of agricultural taxes in villages and towns According to Yuan Qingzhi, director of Pingdu Tianzhuang grain management institute, last year they purchased 3200 tons of wheat, which was taxed on the top of goods, and finally made a profit of 20 yuan per ton of wheat Initially, they are actively expanding the purchase volume of goods for tax this year 32B 4 The state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises have "regional difference" in purchasing and domestic sales Most of the grain buying and selling enterprises in the city buy wheat from other places and sell it locally to earn the middle price difference According to Yuan Qingzhi, director of the grain management department of Tianzhuang Town, they went to Jiangsu Province last year to purchase, and also purchased in the surrounding counties and cities, with a total of 3500 tons, making a profit of more than 10 yuan per ton This year, we have begun to purchase and sell domestically 32B