How should small and medium-sized farms take the future?

On August 25, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs replied to the CPPCC proposal that in the next step, it will continue to guide the development and growth of leading enterprises in the pig industry, while driving small and medium-sized farms to integrate into the modern pig industry, and accelerate the construction of a modern breeding system; continue to improve the information release system , To strengthen the monitoring and early warning of core indicators such as the stock of reproductive sows and pork production, and timely and precise control to alleviate the cyclical fluctuations of live pigs; the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will further enhance the insurance service capacity of breeding sows and fattening pigs to encourage insurance Product innovation, urge insurance companies to do a good job in underwriting claims, and improve the ability of pig breeding to resist risks

In addition, it also pointed out that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to promote the improvement of the grassroots animal epidemic prevention system, and continuously improve the capacity and level of animal epidemic prevention services in towns and towns; continue to carry out normalized prevention and control of African swine fever, accelerate key prevention and control technology research, and guide farmers to implement various measures.

1.

In recent years, our ministry has actively guided leading enterprises in the pig industry to increase investment, vertically lay out the industrial chain, horizontally develop supporting industries, and promote the construction of standardized, large-scale, and specialized self-built bases and order production bases

In terms of adjusting and optimizing policy insurance for live pigs, in 2019, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will adjust and improve the policy insurance system for breeding sows and fattening pigs, increase the insurance coverage, and increase the insurance coverage for breeding sows from 1,000-1200 yuan to 1,500.

In order to alleviate the cyclical fluctuations of live pigs, in April 2021, our Ministry, in conjunction with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the National Bureau of Statistics and other departments, will integrate existing pig production and market monitoring information resources, and promote the construction of a centralized and unified pig industry.

In the next step, while continuing to guide the development and growth of leading enterprises in the pig industry, our ministry will encourage small and medium-sized farms to integrate into the modern pig industry and accelerate the construction of a modern breeding system; continue to improve the information release system, and strengthen the stock of reproductive sows and pork production, etc.

2.

　　In 2020, the central government will allocate 6.

　　In order to strengthen the prevention and control of African swine fever, our ministry organized relevant units to carry out the evaluation of African swine fever virus detection kits, and screened and recommended a batch of high-quality kits to meet the first-line detection needs of the grassroots

　　In recent years, our ministry has focused on the application of big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, Internet of Things, mobile Internet and other technologies in the modern pig industry, encouraging and supporting the national pig industry technology system and scientific research institutes to strengthen scientific research and the promotion of advanced technologies.

　　In the next step, the Ministry will continue to promote the improvement of the grassroots animal epidemic prevention system, and continuously improve the ability and level of animal epidemic prevention services in towns and villages; continue to carry out normalized prevention and control of African swine fever, accelerate key prevention and control technology research, and guide farmers to implement various epidemic prevention measures , Improve the ability and level of disease prevention and control; promote the implementation of digital agriculture-related projects, accelerate the exploration of the application of modern information network technology in the pig industry, improve the traceability and monitoring of the entire industrial chain of pigs from breeding to the table, and enhance the safety and security capabilities of pork products

　　3.

　　In order to support the stable production and supply of live pigs, the National Forestry and Grass Administration issued the "Notice on Issues Concerning the Use of Forest Land for Pig Breeding", clarifying that the forest land suitable for forest land used in the plan for the protection and utilization of forest land for pig breeding can be managed by farm households, rural collective economic organizations, and forest land contractors.

　　In addition, it also pointed out that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to promote the improvement of the grassroots animal epidemic prevention system, and continuously improve the capacity and level of animal epidemic prevention services in towns and towns; continue to carry out normalized prevention and control of African swine fever, accelerate key prevention and control technology research, and guide farmers to implement various measures.

　　1.
Regarding the integration of production capacity to enhance the ability to resist market risks3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　In recent years, our ministry has actively guided leading enterprises in the pig industry to increase investment, vertically lay out the industrial chain, horizontally develop supporting industries, and promote the construction of standardized, large-scale, and specialized self-built bases and order production bases
.
At present, more than 120 million slaughter pigs are produced annually by key leading enterprises at or above the provincial level, and more than 280 million slaughter pigs are produced in order production bases
.
Large-scale leading enterprises in breeding have promoted the integrated development of the entire industry chain through self-built feed, slaughter, processing and other upstream and downstream industries, promoted the transformation and upgrading of the pig industry, and improved the level of industrialization and branding
.
While encouraging the development of leading enterprises, our department insists on "grasping the big and not letting go of the small", and guides the development of pig industrialization consortia led by leading enterprises, follow-up by farmer cooperatives, and participation of small and medium-sized farmers, and promoted "company + farmer" and trusteeship.
Leasing, equity participation and other modes have driven small and medium-sized farms to develop standardized production of live pigs
.
3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　In terms of adjusting and optimizing policy insurance for live pigs, in 2019, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will adjust and improve the policy insurance system for breeding sows and fattening pigs, increase the insurance coverage, and increase the insurance coverage for breeding sows from 1,000-1200 yuan to 1,500.
The insurance coverage for fattening pigs has been increased from 500-600 yuan to 800 yuan, which effectively covers the cost of pig breeding and enhances the ability of pig farmers to resist risks
.
The issuance of the notice requires the insurance industry to give priority to the underwriting and renewal of important agricultural products such as live pigs, open a green channel for insurance claims, increase the development of agricultural insurance products, and strengthen and improve agricultural insurance services
.
In 2020, the insurance industry will insure a total of 444 million live pigs, a year-on-year increase of 7.
93%
.
Encourage qualified places to grasp the time window and continue to develop and expand the pilot program of live pig price insurance
.
3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　In order to alleviate the cyclical fluctuations of live pigs, in April 2021, our Ministry, in conjunction with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the National Bureau of Statistics and other departments, will integrate existing pig production and market monitoring information resources, and promote the construction of a centralized and unified pig industry.
The information platform has established an authoritative information release mechanism, which has played an active role in strengthening market early warning and scientifically guiding expectations
.
3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　In the next step, while continuing to guide the development and growth of leading enterprises in the pig industry, our ministry will encourage small and medium-sized farms to integrate into the modern pig industry and accelerate the construction of a modern breeding system; continue to improve the information release system, and strengthen the stock of reproductive sows and pork production, etc.
Monitoring and early warning of core indicators, timely and precise control, to alleviate cyclical fluctuations in live pigs; China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will further improve the insurance service capabilities of breeding sows and fattening pig breeding insurance, encourage insurance product innovation, and urge insurance companies to do a good job in underwriting claims.
Improve the anti-risk ability of pig breeding
.
3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　2.
Regarding further strengthening of the pig industry's epidemic prevention system and capacity building3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　In 2020, the central government will allocate 6.
899 billion yuan for animal epidemic prevention and other subsidies to support compulsory immunization of animal diseases, compulsory culling, and harmless treatment of breeding links; the central budget invests in supporting the improvement of animal disease prevention in various regions through the promotion of animal and plant protection capabilities Control system to improve the prevention and control of animal diseases at the grassroots level
.
In order to strengthen the construction of the grass-roots epidemic prevention team, our ministry and related departments have organized a special survey on the construction of grass-roots animal epidemic prevention system in 20 counties in 10 provinces, to fully understand the current status of the grass-roots animal epidemic prevention system and the main problems faced, and actively explore and strengthen the grass-roots animal An effective way to prevent the epidemic
.
Carry out special animal epidemic prevention commissioners in the large counties transferred from pigs to assist in the management of animal epidemic prevention public services
.
3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　In order to strengthen the prevention and control of African swine fever, our ministry organized relevant units to carry out the evaluation of African swine fever virus detection kits, and screened and recommended a batch of high-quality kits to meet the first-line detection needs of the grassroots
.
The notice is issued to encourage technical cooperation, make full use of the technical and hardware conditions of relevant scientific research institutes, universities and other units, and jointly carry out scientific research on key technologies for epidemic prevention and control
.
Give full play to the advantages of the national pig industry technical system, and encourage the organization of relevant scientists and experimental stations to actively participate in the prevention and control work
.
Timely revise and improve the African swine fever epidemic emergency implementation plan and normalized prevention and control technical guidelines, and guide the farmers to implement precise prevention and control
.
3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　In recent years, our ministry has focused on the application of big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, Internet of Things, mobile Internet and other technologies in the modern pig industry, encouraging and supporting the national pig industry technology system and scientific research institutes to strengthen scientific research and the promotion of advanced technologies.
Continuously improve the intelligent level of pig breeding environment control, precise feeding, animal disease monitoring, and pork product traceability
.
The "Opinions on Expanding Effective Investment in Agriculture and Rural Areas and Speeding up to Make up for the Outstanding Shortcomings in the "Three Rural" Areas" has been issued, and it is clear that smart agriculture and the construction of digital villages are major projects to make up for shortcomings
.
Implementation of the digital agriculture construction pilot project, supported the construction of the National Digital Animal Husbandry Innovation Center and 26 digital animal husbandry pilot counties.
Through the demonstration of the project, it has promoted the accelerated application of a new generation of information technology and the entire industry chain traceability system in the pig industry
.
3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　In the next step, the Ministry will continue to promote the improvement of the grassroots animal epidemic prevention system, and continuously improve the ability and level of animal epidemic prevention services in towns and villages; continue to carry out normalized prevention and control of African swine fever, accelerate key prevention and control technology research, and guide farmers to implement various epidemic prevention measures , Improve the ability and level of disease prevention and control; promote the implementation of digital agriculture-related projects, accelerate the exploration of the application of modern information network technology in the pig industry, improve the traceability and monitoring of the entire industrial chain of pigs from breeding to the table, and enhance the safety and security capabilities of pork products
.
3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　3.
Regarding the reduction or exemption of relevant land use fees on the basis of legal compliance3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry

　　In order to support the stable production and supply of live pigs, the National Forestry and Grass Administration issued the "Notice on Issues Concerning the Use of Forest Land for Pig Breeding", clarifying that the forest land suitable for forest land used in the plan for the protection and utilization of forest land for pig breeding can be managed by farm households, rural collective economic organizations, and forest land contractors.
Or the business unit signs a lease contract and submits it to the county-level forestry and grass department for the record, and uses it as if it does not change the purpose of the forest land; for the use of other forest land or changes the purpose of the forest land, the review procedures for the use of forest land are simplified and the approval efficiency is improved
.
According to the "Forest Law", units occupying forest land shall pay forest vegetation restoration fees
.
In 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the National Forestry and Grass Administration issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Collection Standards of Forest Vegetation Restoration Fees to Guide the Ecological and Intensive Use of Forest Land", distinguishing the nature of the project, ecological location, implementing differentiated collection standards, and stipulating forest vegetation restoration fees.
The scope of exemption
.
In view of the fact that pig breeding is a business project and does not belong to the scope of exemption, it is recommended that the location of pig breeding farms should avoid important forest land such as arbor forest land and ecological location as much as possible
.
In the next step, our ministry will continue to implement and optimize policies and measures for breeding land with relevant departments to provide guarantee for the stable development of the pig industry
.
3uC China Feed Industry Information Network-Based on feed, serving animal husbandry