echemi logo
Product
  • Product
  • Supplier
  • Inquiry
    Home > Food News > Food Articles > [Import and export food safety] Turkish food tour, customs escort you

    [Import and export food safety] Turkish food tour, customs escort you

    • Last Update: 2021-04-08
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
    Search more information of high quality chemicals, good prices and reliable suppliers, visit www.echemi.com
    Speaking of Turkey, what do you think of?

    Is it a hot air balloon in Istanbul, romantically traveling across the galaxy?

    Is it the setting sun of Pamukkale, falling in love with the milk that God overturned?

    Is it the style of Byzantine architecture that comes from the last century?

    These are definitely not enough.
    As a foodmate.
    net/tag_1225.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food related food information" target="_blank">foodie, how can you miss Turkish foodmate.
    net/tag_1225.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food related food information" target="_blank">cuisine !

    ● Turkish pistachio

    Turkish pistachios are popular among local people.
    Their sweet taste and natural healthy "skin color" are praised by foodies as the best among pistachios.

    ● Turkish Delight

    Turkish delight is a must-have dessert for every family in the local area.
    The texture is soft and elastic, and the taste is similar to jelly, with rose, pomegranate, cherry, strawberry, lemon, orange and other flavors.

      For domestic foodmate.
    net/tag_2047.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Consumer-related food information" target="_blank">consumers sitting at home will be able to enjoy a safe and secure reliable Turkish foodmate.
    net/tag_954.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Imported food related food information" target="_blank">food imports , as feed foodmate.
    net/tag_228.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food Information Related to Exported Food" target="_blank">export food safety authorities, foodmate.
    net/tag_670.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Customs related food information" target="_blank">customs strengthen the source of governance, improve Turkey foodmate.
    net/tag_1647.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food safety related food information" target="_blank">food safety foodmate.
    net/tag_4604.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Manage related food information" target="_blank">management system and foodmate.
    net/tag_3748.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food related food information" target="_blank">food assessment review the security situation foodmate.
    net/tag_134.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Standard related food information" target="_blank">standards and Standardize, strengthen the access assessment review and retrospective foodmate.
    net/tag_4658.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Check relevant food information" target="_blank">inspection .

      At the same time, intensify consultations with the Turkish authorities on the foodmate.
    net/tag_3774.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food information related to inspection and quarantine" target="_blank">inspection and quarantine requirements of imported foods , and further clarify the responsibilities of the competent authorities and foodmate.
    net/tag_227.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Export-related food information" target="_blank">export companies for the food foodmate.
    net/tag_227.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Export-related food information" target="_blank">exported to China.

      Below, the editor will give you a detailed introduction!

      China is Turkey's third largest trading partner in the world.
    Although the absolute amount of food exports from Turkey to China is relatively low, the export growth rate is extremely fast, and it is one of the few major products that maintain growth in exports to China.

      Turkey's domestic food prices are relatively high, and 20% of the food is imported, which provides huge room for development for global food manufacturers.
    Turkey's major imports from China include oil-containing seeds and fruits, edible vegetables, non-alcoholic beverages, and spices.

      Organizational structure of Turkish food safety management

      Turkey's food safety management agency is the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MinAF, hereinafter referred to as the "Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry"), which is responsible for supervising the entire process of food production from production to consumption.

      The Directorate General of Food Control (GDFC) within the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry is the central authority responsible for the control and management of food safety, veterinary and phytosanitary work.
    It is also the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA), European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), World Animal Contact points for international organizations such as the Health Organization (OIE), the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC).

      The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Turkey implements vertical management at all levels of government departments, setting up provincial and county-level agriculture and forestry bureaus, which are managed by the central office on a hierarchical level.

      Corresponding provincial agriculture and forestry bureaus have been established in all of Turkey's 81 provinces, responsible for issuing instructions, task breakdown, supervision and guidance of county-level agriculture and forestry bureaus, supervision of export products, and issuance of certificates.

      The county agriculture and forestry bureau is set up under the provincial agriculture and forestry bureau, which is responsible for the specific implementation of food safety, veterinary and plant quarantine work within its jurisdiction.

      The Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has established 23 border quarantine bureaus directly under the jurisdiction of ports across the country, responsible for the entry inspection of animals, plants and their products at corresponding ports.

      The Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has established a national reference laboratory and 39 food testing laboratories.
    Responsible for the implementation of the national food supervision and sampling plan and the development of various food inspections.

      Turkey's food regulatory laws, regulations and standard system

      In 2010, Turkey integrated the four laws of the original "Veterinary Services Law", "Plant Health and Quarantine Law", " foodmate.
    net/show-186186.
    html" target="_blank">Food Safety Law " and "Feed Safety Law", and promulgated the "Turkish Veterinary Services, Plant Health, Food and Feed Management Law" (No.
    5996) ).

      This law is Turkey's basic food safety law, which integrates all links from farm to table, and clearly establishes a food safety system for whole-process management and control.

      On the basis of this law, Turkey has successively promulgated and revised a series of food safety-related laws and regulations, and refined the provisions of the law, such as the "Turkish Food Hygiene Regulations", "Food Labeling and Provision of Information to Consumers", and "Nutrition And Health Claims Ordinance, etc.

      Turkey has a National Codex Alimentarius Commission, which is responsible for drafting and promulgating the Turkish Food Code.
    There are several sub-committees to formulate food and food contact materials and articles, pesticide and veterinary drug residues, food additives, contaminants, sampling principles, packaging, The necessary minimum technical and hygienic standards for labelling, transportation, storage and analysis methods.

      In addition, it has successively announced or revised the requirements for specific categories of food, and determined the definition, classification, product characteristics, safety and health limits, labeling, transportation and storage, and sampling and analysis methods of the product.

      The Turkish Codex Alimentarius Commission is also the focal point of the International Codex Alimentarius Commission.

      In order to promote the free circulation of trade with the EU, Turkey has continuously moved closer to relevant EU laws and regulations in terms of trade and technology legislation, and has formulated a series of food safety regulations consistent with the EU.

      Let's take a look~

      Precautions for Turkish food import and export

      Export Tips

      Only food that meets Turkish requirements and the Turkish Food Code is allowed to be exported to Turkey.

      If the food is not included in the Turkish Food Code, Turkish officials will refer to relevant international regulations on the basis of specific cases.
    Such as: International Organization for Standardization (ISO), relevant EU laws and regulations.

      Some products (such as food of animal origin) also need to apply for a control certificate approved by the Turkish government to obtain the corresponding license.

      Import Tips

      Imports should comply with my country's national food safety standards and relevant inspection and quarantine requirements.

      special reminder

      Imported foods that need access should be listed in the "Catalogue of Food Exported to China from Countries or Regions That Meet the Requirements of Evaluation and Review and Have Traditional Trade" published by the General Administration.

      Query URL: http://43.
    248.
    49.
    223/

      An overseas food production enterprise listed in the "Implementation Catalogue for the Registration of Imported Food Overseas Production Enterprise" shall obtain registration before its products can be imported.

      Query address: http://jckspj.
    customs.
    gov.
    cn/spj/zwgk75/2706880/2811812/index.
    html

      Imported foods that need to go through the inspection and approval procedures for entry animal and plant quarantine must obtain the "People's Republic of China Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine License" before importing.
      Log in to "Internet + Customs" to apply for "Inbound (transit) animals, plants and their products quarantine approval".
      URL:

      http://online.
    customs.
    gov.
    cn/

      Contributor: Huangpu Customs
      Speaking of Turkey, what do you think of?
      Speaking of Turkey, what do you think of?



      Is it a hot air balloon in Istanbul, romantically traveling across the galaxy?
      Is it a hot air balloon in Istanbul, romantically traveling across the galaxy?



      Is it the setting sun of Pamukkale, falling in love with the milk that God overturned?
      Is it the setting sun of Pamukkale, falling in love with the milk that God overturned?



      Is it the style of Byzantine architecture that comes from the last century?
      Is it the style of Byzantine architecture that comes from the last century?



      These are definitely not enough.
    As a foodmate.
    net/tag_1225.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food related food information" target="_blank">foodie, how can you miss Turkish foodmate.
    net/tag_1225.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food related food information" target="_blank">cuisine !
      These are definitely not enough, good foodmate.
    net/tag_1225.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food related food information" target="_blank">food



      ● Turkish pistachio
      ● Turkish pistachio



      Turkish pistachios are popular among local people.
    Their sweet taste and natural healthy "skin color" are praised by foodies as the best among pistachios.
      Turkish pistachios are popular among local people.
    Their sweet taste and natural healthy "skin color" are praised by foodies as the best among pistachios.



      ● Turkish Delight
      ● Turkish Delight



      Turkish delight is a must-have dessert for every family in the local area.
    The texture is soft and elastic, and the taste is similar to jelly, with rose, pomegranate, cherry, strawberry, lemon, orange and other flavors.
      Turkish delight is a must-have dessert for every family in the local area.
    The texture is soft and elastic, and the taste is similar to jelly, with rose, pomegranate, cherry, strawberry, lemon, orange and other flavors.



      For domestic foodmate.
    net/tag_2047.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Consumer-related food information" target="_blank">consumers sitting at home will be able to enjoy a safe and secure reliable Turkish foodmate.
    net/tag_954.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Imported food related food information" target="_blank">food imports , as feed foodmate.
    net/tag_228.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food Information Related to Exported Food" target="_blank">export food safety authorities, foodmate.
    net/tag_670.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Customs related food information" target="_blank">customs strengthen the source of governance, improve Turkey foodmate.
    net/tag_1647.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food safety related food information" target="_blank">food safety foodmate.
    net/tag_4604.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Manage related food information" target="_blank">management system and foodmate.
    net/tag_3748.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food related food information" target="_blank">food assessment review the security situation foodmate.
    net/tag_134.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Standard related food information" target="_blank">standards and Standardize, strengthen the access assessment review and retrospective foodmate.
    net/tag_4658.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Check relevant food information" target="_blank">inspection .
      For domestic foodmate.
    net/tag_2047.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Consumer-related food information" target="_blank">consumers sitting at home will be able to enjoy a safe and secure reliable Turkish foodmate.
    net/tag_954.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Imported food related food information" target="_blank">food imports , as feed foodmate.
    net/tag_228.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food Information Related to Exported Food" target="_blank">export food safety authorities, foodmate.
    net/tag_670.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Customs related food information" target="_blank">customs strengthen the source of governance, improve Turkey foodmate.
    net/tag_1647.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food safety related food information" target="_blank">food safety foodmate.
    net/tag_4604.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Manage related food information" target="_blank">management system and foodmate.
    net/tag_3748.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food related food information" target="_blank">food assessment review the security situation foodmate.
    net/tag_134.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Standard related food information" target="_blank">standards and Standardize, strengthen the access assessment review and retrospective foodmate.
    net/tag_4658.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Check relevant food information" target="_blank">inspection .
    foodmate.
    net/tag_2047.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Consumer-related food information" target="_blank">Consumer foodmate.
    net/tag_954.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Imported food related food information" target="_blank">Imported Food, foodmate.
    net/tag_228.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food Information Related to Exported Food" target="_blank">Exported Food, foodmate.
    net/tag_670.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Customs related food information" target="_blank">Customs foodmate.
    net/tag_1647.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food safety related food information" target="_blank">Food Safety foodmate.
    net/tag_4604.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Manage related food information" target="_blank">Management, foodmate.
    net/tag_3748.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food related food information" target="_blank">Food foodmate.
    net/tag_134.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Standard related food information" target="_blank">Standard foodmate.
    net/tag_4658.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Check relevant food information" target="_blank">Inspection



      At the same time, intensify consultations with the Turkish authorities on the foodmate.
    net/tag_3774.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food information related to inspection and quarantine" target="_blank">inspection and quarantine requirements of imported foods , and further clarify the responsibilities of the competent authorities and foodmate.
    net/tag_227.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Export-related food information" target="_blank">export companies for the food foodmate.
    net/tag_227.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Export-related food information" target="_blank">exported to China.
      At the same time, intensify consultations with the Turkish authorities on the foodmate.
    net/tag_3774.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food information related to inspection and quarantine" target="_blank">inspection and quarantine requirements of imported foods , and further clarify the responsibilities of the competent authorities and foodmate.
    net/tag_227.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Export-related food information" target="_blank">export companies for the food foodmate.
    net/tag_227.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Export-related food information" target="_blank">exported to China.
    foodmate.
    net/tag_3774.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Food information related to inspection and quarantine" target="_blank">Inspection and quarantine foodmate.
    net/tag_227.
    html" class="zdbq" title="Export-related food information" target="_blank">export



      Below, the editor will give you a detailed introduction!
      Below, the editor will do it for you



      China is Turkey's third largest trading partner in the world.
    Although the absolute amount of food exports from Turkey to China is relatively low, the export growth rate is extremely fast, and it is one of the few major products that maintain growth in exports to China.
      China is Turkey's third largest trading partner in the world.
    Although the absolute amount of food exports from Turkey to China is relatively low, the export growth rate is extremely fast, and it is one of the few major products that maintain growth in exports to China.



      Turkey's domestic food prices are relatively high, and 20% of the food is imported, which provides huge room for development for global food manufacturers.
    Turkey's major imports from China include oil-containing seeds and fruits, edible vegetables, non-alcoholic beverages, and spices.
      Turkey's domestic food prices are relatively high, and 20% of the food is imported, which provides huge room for development for global food manufacturers.
    Turkey's major imports from China include oil-containing seeds and fruits, edible vegetables, non-alcoholic beverages, and spices.



      Organizational structure of Turkish food safety management
      Turkish Food Safety Management Organization Structure Turkey Food Safety Management Organization Structure



      Turkey's food safety management agency is the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MinAF, hereinafter referred to as the "Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry"), which is responsible for supervising the entire process of food production from production to consumption.
      Turkey's food safety management agency is the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MinAF, hereinafter referred to as the "Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry"), which is responsible for supervising the entire process of food production from production to consumption.



      The Directorate General of Food Control (GDFC) within the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry is the central authority responsible for the control and management of food safety, veterinary and phytosanitary work.
    It is also the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA), European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), World Animal Contact points for international organizations such as the Health Organization (OIE), the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC).
      The Directorate General of Food Control (GDFC) within the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry is the central authority responsible for the control and management of food safety, veterinary and phytosanitary work.
    It is also the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA), European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO), World Animal Contact points for international organizations such as the Health Organization (OIE), the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC).



      The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Turkey implements vertical management at all levels of government departments, setting up provincial and county-level agriculture and forestry bureaus, which are managed by the central office on a hierarchical level.
      The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Turkey implements vertical management at all levels of government departments, setting up provincial and county-level agriculture and forestry bureaus, which are managed by the central office on a hierarchical level.



      Corresponding provincial agriculture and forestry bureaus have been established in all of Turkey's 81 provinces, responsible for issuing instructions, task breakdown, supervision and guidance of county-level agriculture and forestry bureaus, supervision of export products, and issuance of certificates.
      Corresponding provincial agriculture and forestry bureaus have been established in all of Turkey's 81 provinces, responsible for issuing instructions, task breakdown, supervision and guidance of county-level agriculture and forestry bureaus, supervision of export products, and issuance of certificates.



      The county agriculture and forestry bureau is set up under the provincial agriculture and forestry bureau, which is responsible for the specific implementation of food safety, veterinary and plant quarantine work within its jurisdiction.
      The county agriculture and forestry bureau is set up under the provincial agriculture and forestry bureau, which is responsible for the specific implementation of food safety, veterinary and plant quarantine work within its jurisdiction.



      The Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has established 23 border quarantine bureaus directly under the jurisdiction of ports across the country, responsible for the entry inspection of animals, plants and their products at corresponding ports.
      The Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has established 23 border quarantine bureaus directly under the jurisdiction of ports across the country, responsible for the entry inspection of animals, plants and their products at corresponding ports.



      The Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has established a national reference laboratory and 39 food testing laboratories.
    Responsible for the implementation of the national food supervision and sampling plan and the development of various food inspections.
      The Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has established a national reference laboratory and 39 food testing laboratories.
    Responsible for the implementation of the national food supervision and sampling plan and the development of various food inspections.



      Turkey's food regulatory laws, regulations and standard system
      Turkish Food Supervision Laws, Regulations and Standard System  Turkish Food Supervision Laws, Regulations and Standard System



      In 2010, Turkey integrated the four laws of the original "Veterinary Services Law", "Plant Health and Quarantine Law", " foodmate.
    net/show-186186.
    html" target="_blank">Food Safety Law " and "Feed Safety Law", and promulgated the "Turkish Veterinary Services, Plant Health, Food and Feed Management Law" (No.
    5996) ).
      In 2010, Turkey integrated the four laws of the original "Veterinary Services Law", "Plant Health and Quarantine Law", " foodmate.
    net/show-186186.
    html" target="_blank">Food Safety Law " and "Feed Safety Law", and promulgated the "Turkish Veterinary Services, Plant Health, Food and Feed Management Law" (No.
    5996) ).
    foodmate.
    net/show-186186.
    html" target="_blank">Food Safety Law Food Safety Law



      This law is Turkey's basic food safety law, which integrates all links from farm to table, and clearly establishes a food safety system for whole-process management and control.
      This law is Turkey's basic food safety law, which integrates all links from farm to table, and clearly establishes a food safety system for whole-process management and control.



      On the basis of this law, Turkey has successively promulgated and revised a series of food safety-related laws and regulations, and refined the provisions of the law, such as the "Turkish Food Hygiene Regulations", "Food Labeling and Provision of Information to Consumers", and "Nutrition And Health Claims Ordinance, etc.
      On the basis of this law, Turkey has successively promulgated and revised a series of food safety-related laws and regulations, and refined the provisions of the law, such as the "Turkish Food Hygiene Regulations", "Food Labeling and Provision of Information to Consumers", and "Nutrition And Health Claims Ordinance, etc.



      Turkey has a National Codex Alimentarius Commission, which is responsible for drafting and promulgating the Turkish Food Code.
    There are several sub-committees to formulate food and food contact materials and articles, pesticide and veterinary drug residues, food additives, contaminants, sampling principles, packaging, The necessary minimum technical and hygienic standards for labelling, transportation, storage and analysis methods.
      Turkey has a National Codex Alimentarius Commission, which is responsible for drafting and promulgating the Turkish Food Code.
    There are several sub-committees to formulate food and food contact materials and articles, pesticide and veterinary drug residues, food additives, contaminants, sampling principles, packaging, The necessary minimum technical and hygienic standards for labelling, transportation, storage and analysis methods.



      In addition, it has successively announced or revised the requirements for specific categories of food, and determined the definition, classification, product characteristics, safety and health limits, labeling, transportation and storage, and sampling and analysis methods of the product.
      In addition, it has successively announced or revised the requirements for specific categories of food, and determined the definition, classification, product characteristics, safety and health limits, labeling, transportation and storage, and sampling and analysis methods of the product.



      The Turkish Codex Alimentarius Commission is also the focal point of the International Codex Alimentarius Commission.
      The Turkish Codex Alimentarius Commission is also the focal point of the International Codex Alimentarius Commission.



      In order to promote the free circulation of trade with the EU, Turkey has continuously moved closer to relevant EU laws and regulations in terms of trade and technology legislation, and has formulated a series of food safety regulations consistent with the EU.
      In order to promote the free circulation of trade with the EU, Turkey has continuously moved closer to relevant EU laws and regulations in terms of trade and technology legislation, and has formulated a series of food safety regulations consistent with the EU.



      Let's take a look~
      Let's take a look~



      Precautions for Turkish food import and export
      Precautions for the import and export of Turkish food



      Export Tips
      Export Tips Export Tips



      Only food that meets Turkish requirements and the Turkish Food Code is allowed to be exported to Turkey.
      Only food that meets Turkish requirements and the Turkish Food Code is allowed to be exported to Turkey.



      If the food is not included in the Turkish Food Code, Turkish officials will refer to relevant international regulations on the basis of specific cases.
    Such as: International Organization for Standardization (ISO), relevant EU laws and regulations.
      If the food is not included in the Turkish Food Code, Turkish officials will refer to relevant international regulations on the basis of specific cases.
    Such as: International Organization for Standardization (ISO), relevant EU laws and regulations.



      Some products (such as food of animal origin) also need to apply for a control certificate approved by the Turkish government to obtain the corresponding license.
      Some products (such as food of animal origin) also need to apply for a control certificate approved by the Turkish government to obtain the corresponding license.




      Import Tips
      Import Tips  Import Tips



      Imports should comply with my country's national food safety standards and relevant inspection and quarantine requirements.
      Imports should comply with my country's national food safety standards and relevant inspection and quarantine requirements.



      special reminder
      Special reminder  Special reminder



      Imported foods that need access should be listed in the "Catalogue of Food Exported to China from Countries or Regions That Meet the Requirements of Evaluation and Review and Have Traditional Trade" published by the General Administration.
      Imported foods that need access should be listed in the "Catalogue of Food Exported to China from Countries or Regions That Meet the Requirements of Evaluation and Review and Have Traditional Trade" published by the General Administration.



      Query URL: http://43.
    248.
    49.
    223/
      Query URL: http://43.
    248.
    49.
    223/



      An overseas food production enterprise listed in the "Implementation Catalogue for the Registration of Imported Food Overseas Production Enterprise" shall obtain registration before its products can be imported.
      An overseas food production enterprise listed in the "Implementation Catalogue for the Registration of Imported Food Overseas Production Enterprise" shall obtain registration before its products can be imported.



      Query address: http://jckspj.
    customs.
    gov.
    cn/spj/zwgk75/2706880/2811812/index.
    html
      Query address: http://jckspj.
    customs.
    gov.
    cn/spj/zwgk75/2706880/2811812/index.
    html



      Imported foods that need to go through the inspection and approval procedures for entry animal and plant quarantine must obtain the "People's Republic of China Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine License" before importing.
      Imported foods that need to go through the inspection and approval procedures for entry animal and plant quarantine must obtain the "People's Republic of China Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine License" before importing.
      Log in to "Internet + Customs" to apply for "Inbound (transit) animals, plants and their products quarantine approval".
      Log in to "Internet + Customs" to apply for "Inbound (transit) animals, plants and their products quarantine approval".


      URL:
      URL:



      http://online.
    customs.
    gov.
    cn/
      http://online.
    customs.
    gov.
    cn/



      Contributor: Huangpu Customs
      Contributor: Huangpu Customs
    This article is an English version of an article which is originally in the Chinese language on echemi.com and is provided for information purposes only. This website makes no representation or warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness ownership or reliability of the article or any translations thereof. If you have any concerns or complaints relating to the article, please send an email, providing a detailed description of the concern or complaint, to service@echemi.com. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days. Once verified, infringing content will be removed immediately.

    Contact Us

    The source of this page with content of products and services is from Internet, which doesn't represent ECHEMI's opinion. If you have any queries, please write to service@echemi.com. It will be replied within 5 days.

    Moreover, if you find any instances of plagiarism from the page, please send email to service@echemi.com with relevant evidence.