In the face of adversity, where is the way out for domestic high-end instruments and equipment?

 

According to the data of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation, the number of large-scale scientific research instruments and equipment of more than 500,000 in the country has exceeded 100,000 sets, but imported brands still occupy a monopoly position in many fields, especially in medical care for people's lives and health.
In the field of imaging equipment, the localization rate is only 20%
.

 

Today, when domestic instruments and equipment have made great progress and some performance indicators are even better than imported equipment, how to make domestic instruments and equipment pass the "technical barrier" and also cross the "market barrier"? How to realize the jump from the first (set) to multiple (sets)? How to promote independent innovation and achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance by increasing the localization rate? It's worth thinking about
.

 

Purchasing off
 

should have "equal priority"
 

At present, in the process of actually implementing the national measures to improve the application of localized equipment, the process of "government guidance and market-oriented operation" is still not smooth, and government procurement is weak
.
In this regard, the author suggests: strictly implement the spirit of the series of documents issued by the central and national ministries and commissions to further promote the "import substitution" of domestic equipment, and the purchase of equipment by government funds is related to the lifeline of the national economy, people's lives and health, national public security, In important industries and key fields such as major engineering construction, priority should be given to the use of domestic equipment and equipment under the same conditions, and a minimum proportion of domestic equipment procurement should be set; to further clarify the definition scope of domestic equipment and instruments, it should have independent intellectual property rights on core components and be able to independently Processing and manufacturing, independent after-sales service,
etc.

 

　　At the same time, in terms of tax reduction, tax exemption, and tax rebate, on the basis of the VAT refund measures for the purchase of domestic equipment issued by the state, local governments should also appropriately give secondary reductions and exemptions for key components of domestic equipment, urgently needed raw materials, and products that are urgently needed for industrial development.
, clarify the specific implementation rules, facilitate the handling method, speed up the handling process, drive the domestic procurement rate of related equipment, and use the returned funds for technology research and development, which is equivalent to forcing enterprises to increase their research and development investment by the market.
Effectively promote the rapid development of domestic instruments
.

 

　　Production off
 

　　Create a "shared database"
 

　　Taking Jinan City, Shandong Province as an example, the city is currently planning to build the Jinan Science and Technology Innovation City of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and 15 scientific research institutes of the "Chinese Academy of Sciences" have been established
.
In addition, the city has 25 undergraduate colleges
.
If based on this, focusing on major cutting-edge scientific research and major needs of social development, developing a batch of major instruments and equipment with independent intellectual property rights, and establishing a shared database, it will greatly promote the improvement of the manufacturing industry and the strategy of "strengthening the city by industry" implement
.

 

　　In addition, the government needs to take the lead in building industrial clusters, creating a whole industrial chain of equipment research and development, incubation, and acceleration to industrialization, so as to form a scale effect; in terms of technology, it is necessary to carry out in-depth industry-university-research cooperation, vigorously cultivate and introduce high-level talent teams, and overcome "" In terms of approval, the time-to-market of products, especially innovative equipment, should be shortened, so that the corresponding products and achievements can be applied and transformed as soon as possible
.

 

　　After-sales
 

　　Conduct procurement antitrust investigations
 

　　In addition to government procurement, as the backbone of the national economy, state-owned enterprises, especially local state-owned enterprises, should also choose products and services of local enterprises more actively in future technology procurement and service procurement; Under certain conditions, priority will be given to purchasing domestically produced products and services
.

 

　　At the same time, conduct anti-monopoly investigations on some suppliers suspected of abusing their dominant market position, strengthen anti-monopoly and purchaser protection legislation in the field of instruments and equipment; establish an open system for the maintenance of mid-to-high-end instruments and equipment, and establish a pricing negotiation mechanism
.

 

　　(The opinion of this article comes from Shuai Lei's suggestion at the first meeting of the 15th CPPCC Jinan CPPCC)
 

　　About the Author
 

　　Shuai Lei
 

　　Deputy Director of the Nuclear Technology Application Research Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Young Distinguished Researcher
.
Member of Jinan CPPCC, researcher of Jinan Institute of Nuclear Technology of China Science and Technology (Jinan Research Department of Institute of High Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
.

 

　　Original title: Rising up in adversity, where is the way out for domestic high-end equipment?