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    Home > Food News > Nutrition News > Increasing antibiotic resistance advances the revision of recommended treatments for sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis)

    Increasing antibiotic resistance advances the revision of recommended treatments for sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis)

    • Last Update: 2021-06-29
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    August 30, 2016 | Geneva-In response to the growing threat of antibiotic resistance, the World Health Organization (WHO) has issued new guidelines for the treatment of three common sexually transmitted infections
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    Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are all caused by bacteria, and antibiotics can generally cure them
    .
    However, these sexually transmitted infections are often undiagnosed, and some antibiotics are now ineffective due to abuse and overuse, so these diseases are becoming increasingly difficult to treat
    .
    It is estimated that 131 million people are infected with chlamydia each year, 78 million are infected with gonorrhea, and 5.
    6 million are infected with syphilis
    .
    In recent years, the resistance of these sexually transmitted infections to antibiotics has increased rapidly, and treatment options have been reduced
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    Among the three sexually transmitted infections, gonorrhea is the most resistant to antibiotics
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    Strains of multidrug-resistant gonorrhea have been discovered that have no effect on any available antibiotics
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    Chlamydia and syphilis antibiotic resistance are less common, but they also exist, which makes prevention and timely treatment extremely important
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    If these sexually transmitted infections are not diagnosed and treated, they can cause serious complications and long-term health problems for women, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, and miscarriage
    .
    Untreated gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause infertility in men and women
    .
    Chlamydia, gonorrhea and syphilis infection can also increase the risk of HIV infection by 2-3 times
    .
    Untreated pregnant women’s sexually transmitted infections increase the chance of stillbirth and neonatal death
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      “Chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis are major public health problems in the world, which have an impact on the quality of life of millions of people, and can lead to serious illness and even death
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    The new WHO guidelines emphasize that the correct antibiotics must be used, in the correct dose, and Treat these sexually transmitted infections at the right time to reduce disease transmission and improve sexual and reproductive health
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    To do this, the national health service needs to monitor the country’s antibiotic resistance patterns for these infections,” said Ian Askew, Director of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO
    .
      New recommendations for these three types of sexual transmission The most effective treatment for the infection is based on the latest evidence
    .
      Gonorrhea  is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause infections of the genitals, rectum and throat
    .
    Antimicrobial resistance has emerged, and with each new antibiotic treatment for gonorrhea Launched and expanded
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    Due to widespread drug resistance, older and cheaper antibiotics have lost their usefulness in the treatment of infections
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      WHO urges all countries to update their gonorrhea treatment guidelines in response to the growing threat of antibiotic resistance
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    The health department should track the prevalence of resistance to different antibiotics of the gonorrhea strains circulating in the national population
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    The new guidelines call on the health authorities to recommend that doctors prescribe the most effective antibiotics based on the local drug resistance pattern
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    Due to the use of quinolones (one of the antibiotics) ) There is a wide range of high drug resistance, so the new WHO guidelines do not recommend its use for the treatment of gonorrhoea
    .
      Syphilis  syphilis is transmitted by contact with ulcers on the genitals, anus, rectum, lips or mouth, or from mother to mother during pregnancy Children
    .
    For example, pregnant women suffering from syphilis are not treated and the infection is transmitted to the fetus, which often leads to fetal death
    .
    In 2012, mother-to-child transmission of syphilis caused approximately 143,000 early fetal deaths/stillbirths and 62,000 newborns.
    Death and 44,000 premature/low birth weight babies
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      To cure syphilis, new WHO guidelines strongly recommend the use of a dose of benzathine penicillin, an antibiotic administered by a doctor or nurse to the hip or thigh of infected patients intramuscularly
    .
    This is the most effective treatment for syphilis; it is more effective and cheaper than oral antibiotics
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      Benzathine penicillin was identified as an essential drug by the 69th World Health Assembly in May 2016.
    The drug has been in short supply for several years
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    WHO has received out-of-stock reports from prenatal care representatives and suppliers in countries with high syphilis burdens in its three regions
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    WHO is working with partners to identify countries with shortages and assisting in monitoring the global supply of benzathine penicillin to fill the gap between national demand and supply of antibiotics
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      Chlamydia  chlamydia is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection, and the infected people are often co-infected with gonorrhea
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    Symptoms of chlamydia include discharge and a burning sensation during urination, but most infected people have no symptoms
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    Even if chlamydia does not cause symptoms, it may damage the reproductive system
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      WHO calls on countries to immediately start using the updated guidelines in accordance with the recommendations in the global health sector sexually transmitted infection strategy (2016-2021) adopted by the government at the World Health Assembly in May 2016
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    The new guidelines are also in line with the global action plan on antimicrobial resistance adopted by governments at the World Health Assembly in May 2015
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      If used correctly, condoms are one of the most effective ways to prevent sexually transmitted infections
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