Interpretation of national action plan to curb bacterial resistance (2016-2020)

Source: National Health and Family Planning Commission of the people's Republic of China on August 25, 2016, 14 departments including the national health and Family Planning Commission and the development and Reform Commission jointly issued the national action plan to curb bacterial drug resistance (2016-2020) (hereinafter referred to as the action plan) The main points are as follows: 1 The background of the action plan Antibacterial drugs are widely used in the fields of medical and health care, agricultural breeding, and play an important role in the treatment of infectious diseases to save patients' lives, prevention and control of animal diseases to improve breeding efficiency and ensure public health and safety However, due to a variety of factors, the problem of bacterial drug resistance is becoming increasingly prominent, which will not only cause the gradual failure of antibacterial drugs, but also may lead to the emergence of multiple drug-resistant bacteria without treatment Bacterial drug resistance has become a major challenge in the field of global public health, which has aroused widespread concern in China and the international community The World Health Organization, the world animal health organization, as well as the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other international organizations, countries and regions have taken positive measures to deal with them During China's presidency of the G20, several meetings have been held to discuss bacterial resistance In recent years, although the national health and Family Planning Commission, the Ministry of agriculture and other departments have carried out a lot of work in the management of antibacterial drugs, and achieved some results, but the factors and consequences of bacterial drug resistance are in many fields, involving many departments If we don't take timely actions to control it, we may face the threat of infectious diseases again, which will bring more threats to biosafety, environmental pollution, economic development constraints and other adverse effects It is urgent to strengthen multi-disciplinary collaborative planning and joint response Therefore, the national health and Family Planning Commission, the development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of education, the Ministry of science and technology, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of land and resources, the Ministry of environmental protection, the Ministry of agriculture, the Ministry of culture, the General Administration of press, publication, radio, film and television, the General Administration of food and drug administration, the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine, the Health Bureau of the logistics support department of the Central Military Commission, etc The Department organized relevant experts to formulate and issue the national action plan to curb bacterial drug resistance (2016-2020) on the basis of extensive consultation The aim is to fight against bacterial drug resistance effectively, maintain people's health and promote the sustainable development of economy and society 2 The main content of the action plan, the action plan, consists of four parts: preface, objectives, main measures and safeguard measures The details are as follows: (1) objectives It has established a clear goal, that is, to implement comprehensive governance strategies and measures at the national level, to strengthen the supervision of research and development, production, circulation, application, environmental protection and other aspects of antibacterial drugs, to strengthen publicity, education and international exchange and cooperation, and to deal with the risk challenges brought by bacterial resistance By 2020, we will achieve six specific targets in new drug research and development, drug sales by prescription, monitoring and evaluation, clinical application, veterinary drug use and training and education (2) main measures The responsibility of each department is defined in the action plan The main measures for prevention and control of bacterial drug resistance were put forward, including 9 Major aspects: first, give full play to the advantages of joint prevention and control, and fulfill the responsibilities of the Department; second, increase the research and development of antibacterial drugs; third, strengthen the supply assurance management of antibacterial drugs; fourth, strengthen the construction of the application of antibacterial drugs and the control system of drug resistance; fifth, improve the application of antibacterial drugs and the monitoring system of bacterial drug resistance; sixth, improve the prevention and control ability of bacterial drug resistance of professionals; seventh, strengthen the control of antimicrobial drugs Prevention and control of physical and environmental pollution; eight is to increase public publicity and education; nine is to carry out extensive international exchanges and cooperation Each part of the content has put forward clear working measures, and the centralized management of the Department is clear, which is convenient for implementation in all regions (3) safeguard measures The action plan specifies the investment in the development of facilities, equipment and personnel training related to bacterial drug resistance control; proposes the establishment of an advisory expert committee to provide advice and policy suggestions for the management and control of antimicrobial drugs; and puts forward requirements for local supervision, inspection and implementation of task objectives