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Androgen anabolic steroids (AAS) are an effective way to achieve muscle growth and have been used by bodybuilders and elite athletes for decades
.
Overuse of these drugs has side effects, which are generally related to hormonal disorders, gynecology, testicular dysfunction, infertility, and cardiomyopathy
According to a study in the Journal of Internal Medicine , ASS users have a higher risk of death and more hospitalizations than their non-user peers
.
The side effects of AAS and its metabolites are very common
ASS users in the Journal of Internal Medicine in the Journal of Internal Medicine have a higher risk of death and more hospitalizations than their non-user peers .
In this study, 545 men who used ASS were matched with 5,450 control groups
.
In addition, 644 men who were punished for refusing to undergo doping testing and 6,440 control groups were treated as copy cohorts
Mortality among androgen anabolic steroid users and control groups
.
.
Compared with healthy people, there were more hospital contacts among AAS users: 545 AAS users had contact with hospitals during the follow-up period (equivalent to 1.
26 times per person per year), among the 5450 men in the control group (equivalent to 0.
68 times per person per year)
.
The median annual number of hospital visits for ASS users was 0.
AAS interferes with the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, resulting in decreased gonadotropin levels, decreased endogenous testosterone production, and decreased spermatogenesis
.
Impotence and decreased libido are common complaints of former and current AAS usersAAS interferes with the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, resulting in decreased gonadotropin levels, decreased endogenous testosterone production, and decreased spermatogenesis
Compared with the control group, AAS users have an increased risk of death and a significant increase in the number of hospitalizations
Article reference: H.
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