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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Study of Nervous System > JNNP-phosphorylated tau and neurofilament light chain protein can complement each other's strengths and predict cognitive ability

    JNNP-phosphorylated tau and neurofilament light chain protein can complement each other's strengths and predict cognitive ability

    • Last Update: 2021-08-03
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by misfolded amyloid β (Aβ) and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) proteins, which are found in senile plaques outside the cell and neurofibrillary tangles inside neurons, respectively.
    The brain piles up
    .

    A clear diagnosis of AD requires confirmation of these pathological features at autopsy, but due to the development of reliable cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and PET measurements of Aβ and tau burden, it has been possible to accurately determine the diagnosis of AD in vivo
    .


    These markers have good diagnostic accuracy in the clinical population, but they involve invasive lumbar puncture or exposure to ionizing radiation, and require special environments and equipment


    diagnosis

    As the clinical use of AD-modifying drugs that reduce Aβ accumulation has recently become a reality, a widely applicable and accurate risk-adaptive, personalized prevention and treatment method has become imperative
    .


    The blood-based biomarker algorithm may be crucial because it is easy to measure and cost-effective compared to current gold standard assessments


    prevention

    However, many aspects of blood-based measurement methods still need to be further studied, including longitudinal trajectories measured in the same human body and their relationship with cognitive decline and changes in PET tau load
    .

    Includes longitudinal trajectories measured in the same person and their relationship with cognitive decline and changes in PET tau load
    .


    Includes longitudinal trajectories measured in the same person and their relationship with cognitive decline and changes in PET tau load


    The main purpose is to explore the changes of p-tau181 and NfL measured in plasma in the NIA-AA biomarker group over time, and to explore the relationship between the baseline peptide concentration and time trajectory and memory performance, tau and PET Aβ accumulation after 6 years How
    .


    They used 865 ADNI cohort participants, used the established AD cut-off point of Aβ42, total tau and p-tau181, classified the subjects according to NIA-AA, and divided the markers into Aβ deposition (A) and tau pathology ( T) and neurodegeneration (N)
    .


    Analysis of variance was used to compare plasma biomarker data between ATN groups




    The plasma concentrations of P-tau181 and NfL increased along the AD lineage, but only NfL showed a greater rate of change in AD patients compared to the control group


    The important significance of this study is that it is found that the performance of P-tau and NfL in the same person is different over time, so it may provide complementary diagnostic information
    .

    It is found that the performance of P-tau and NfL in the same person is different over time, so it may provide complementary diagnostic information
    .


    It is found that the performance of P-tau and NfL in the same person is different over time, so it may provide complementary diagnostic information


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