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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of NCD-related morbidity and mortality, accounting for an estimated 17.
8 million deaths worldwide
.
Dyslipidemia is reported to be the second leading cause of cardiovascular disease risk in Korea .
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of NCD-related morbidity and mortality, accounting for an estimated 17.
8 million deaths worldwide
In this study, dyslipidemia was diagnosed when at least one of the above factors was present, and patients were prescribed medication to treat dyslipidemia
According to the Korean Society of Lipid and Atherosclerosis, women's total daily energy intake has remained constant at 1,549 kcal in 2007 and 1,769 kcal in 2015 over the past decade
.
However, the proportion of women with excessive energy intake increased from 10.
In addition, hormonal changes during the menopausal transition, including increases in androgens and decreases in circulating estrogens, are associated with disturbances in several serum lipids
.
Differences in dyslipidemia between premenopausal and postmenopausal women may interact with the effect of dietary intake on dyslipidemia
This study aimed to identify major dietary patterns and elucidate their associations with the prevalence of dyslipidemia and its components by comparing the highest and lowest pattern scores in Korean women according to menopausal status
This study included 6,166 women from the 2007-2019 cancer screening cohort at the National Cancer Center of Korea
.
Dietary patterns were determined using factor analysis
Factor analysis identified three main dietary patterns, including traditional, Western and prudent eating patterns
.
Traditional dietary patterns are characterized by high intakes of seasonings, vegetables, legumes, potatoes and starches, fish and shellfish, seaweed, mushrooms and pickles, and low intakes of refined grains
Factor analysis identified three main dietary patterns, including traditional, Western and prudent eating patterns
The relationship between dietary patterns and dyslipidemia and its components in Korean women is shown in Table 5
.
People with the highest pattern scores in the traditional (OR = 1.
The relationship between dietary patterns and dyslipidemia and its components in Korean women is shown in Table 5
.
People with the highest pattern scores in the traditional (OR = 1.
32, 95% CI = 1.
05-1.
67) and Western (OR = 1.
40, 95% CI = 1.
11-1.
78) diets had higher Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol prevalence
.
The relationship between dietary patterns and dyslipidemia and its components in Korean women is shown in Table 5
.
People with the highest pattern scores in the traditional (OR = 1.
32, 95% CI = 1.
05-1.
67) and Western (OR = 1.
40, 95% CI = 1.
11-1.
78) diets had higher Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol prevalence
.
Table 6 presents the association of dietary patterns and menopausal status with the prevalence of dyslipidemia and its components
.
When menopausal status was considered in the analysis, the traditional (OR = 1.
44, 95% CI = 1.
10–1.
89) and Western (OR = 1.
43, 95% CI = 1.
09–1.
88) diets were still associated with higher LDL cholesterol in postmenopausal women related
.
In addition, consumption of a traditional diet was associated with a lower prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 0.
73, 95% CI = 0.
54–0.
99) and consumption of a Western->
.
However, prudent dietary patterns were not significantly associated with dyslipidemia and its components in all groups or subgroups of women according to menopausal status
.
.
When menopausal status was considered in the analysis, the traditional (OR = 1.
44, 95% CI = 1.
10–1.
89) and Western (OR = 1.
43, 95% CI = 1.
09–1.
88) diets were still associated with higher LDL cholesterol in postmenopausal women related
.
In addition, consumption of a traditional diet was associated with a lower prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 0.
73, 95% CI = 0.
54–0.
99) and consumption of a Western->
.
However, prudent dietary patterns were not significantly associated with dyslipidemia and its components in all groups or subgroups of women according to menopausal status
.
Table 6 presents the association of dietary patterns and menopausal status with the prevalence of dyslipidemia and its components
.
When menopausal status was considered in the analysis, the traditional (OR = 1.
44, 95% CI = 1.
10–1.
89) and Western (OR = 1.
43, 95% CI = 1.
09–1.
88) diets were still associated with higher LDL cholesterol in postmenopausal women related
.
In addition, consumption of a traditional diet was associated with a lower prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 0.
73, 95% CI = 0.
54–0.
99) and consumption of a Western->
.
However, prudent dietary patterns were not significantly associated with dyslipidemia and its components in all groups or subgroups of women according to menopausal status
.
Table 6A prudent dietary pattern was not significantly associated with dyslipidemia and its components in all groups or subgroups of women according to menopausal status
.
In conclusion, in this cross-sectional study, factor analysis revealed three main dietary patterns of Korean women, namely traditional, Western, and prudent eating patterns
.
Overall, prudent dietary patterns were not associated with dyslipidemia or its components
.
High consumption of food groups associated with traditional and Western patterns was positively associated with the prevalence of high LDL cholesterol
.
In postmenopausal women, high consumption of food groups in the traditional dietary pattern was associated with a low prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia and a Western dietary pattern was associated with a high prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and low hypercholesterolemia in Korean postmenopausal women There were other significant associations with low prevalence of lipoprotein cholesterol
.
From an energy restriction perspective, the findings of this study suggest that women should not eat a traditional or Western diet excessively or too frequently
.
.
Overall, prudent dietary patterns were not associated with dyslipidemia or its components
.
High consumption of food groups associated with traditional and Western patterns was positively associated with the prevalence of high LDL cholesterol
.
In postmenopausal women, high consumption of food groups in the traditional dietary pattern was associated with a low prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia and a Western dietary pattern was associated with a high prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and low hypercholesterolemia in Korean postmenopausal women There were other significant associations with low prevalence of lipoprotein cholesterol
.
From an energy restriction perspective, the findings of this study suggest that women should not eat a traditional or Western diet excessively or too frequently
.
In conclusion, in this cross-sectional study, factor analysis revealed three main dietary patterns of Korean women, namely traditional, Western, and prudent eating patterns
.
Overall, prudent dietary patterns were not associated with dyslipidemia or its components
.
High consumption of food groups associated with traditional and Western patterns was positively associated with the prevalence of high LDL cholesterol
.
In postmenopausal women, high consumption of food groups in the traditional dietary pattern was associated with a low prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia and a Western dietary pattern was associated with a high prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and low hypercholesterolemia in Korean postmenopausal women There were other significant associations with low prevalence of lipoprotein cholesterol
.
From an energy restriction perspective, the findings of this study suggest that women should not eat a traditional or Western diet excessively or too frequently
.
Original source:
Jeonghee Lee , et al.
Association Between Dietary Patterns and Dyslipidemia in Korean Women.
Front Nutr.
2021; 8: 756257.
Published online 2022 Jan 14.
doi: 10.
3389/fnut.
2021.
756257
Front Nutr.
Published online 2022 Jan 14.
doi: 10.
3389/fnut.
2021.
756257 10.
3389/fnut.
2021.
756257Leave a comment here