Latex paint, wallpaper, wallpaper and diatom mud, decoration in the end how to choose?

Renovation is definitely a strength and technical work! The former wall is painted white, now the wall paint, wallpaper, wall cloth, diatom mud... The people who pick all kinds of wall materials are really dazzling.
the most common indoor wall materials on the market are four kinds: wall paint, wallpaper, wall cloth, diatom mud. The rest of the wall panels or something we don't care

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No.1
most-faned wall paint
when it comes to interior paint, it has to go to paint, latex paint, water-based paint... It's just a big one. Simply put, these can be collectively referred to as coatings (which can be divided into oily and powder coatings by form), and the oily coatings contain oily and water-based paints.
" coating this material can be applied to the surface of the object with different construction processes, forming a solid film with strong adhesion, a certain strength, continuous. " - "Coating Process
but when it comes to coatings, most of the reactions "taste quite big", which has to start from his composition, mainly by the film-forming substances (with other components in the bonding paint to form the film function), pigments (coloring), solvents (both to dissolve evenly into the membrane substance, after the wall also good wave), additives (according to specific needs, such as anti-flow hanging, drying agent, anti-mold agent) four parts.
and the smell we smell is actually "solvent" volatile out, you know solvents are some hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, ethers, esters and other substances.
01
-based paint
oil-based paint, dry oil as the main film-forming material of a class of coatings. The oils used are mainly oil, flax oil, oil, etc.
advantages ✅: easy to produce, low price, good brushing, flexible coating, good permeability.
Disadvantages❌: slow drying, poor materialization performance of the coating film, constant volatilization of harmful substances, not friendly to health, very yellowing, poor durability, paint film harder and more brittle, not easy to repair after damage.
02
-based paint
water-based paint including water-soluble type, water dilution type, water dispersion type (latex paint) three. Water-based paint is used as a solvent to eliminate fire hazard and air pollution during construction. Compared with oily paint, VOC emissions of water-like paint are greatly reduced.
but it also has shortcomings: easy to hang, unevenness is not good, easy to produce retractable holes, pinholes, not easy to extend into the surface of the coating small fine seam medium. Visible water-based paint is a very test of the construction level, "three-point paint, seven-point coating" used to describe water-based paint is the most appropriate!
Latex paint
latex paint is a kind of organic paint, is based on synthetic resin emulsion, pigments, fillers and a variety of additives made of a type of water-based paint, also known as synthetic resin emulsion coating. According to the glossy effect of decoration can be divided into matte, matte, half-light, silk and light and other types
this lotion is not a girl to apply to the face of the emulsion, appearance like milk, is made of some petrochemical raw materials such as ethylene acetate, acrylic, styrene, etc. in the water after polymerization chemical reaction. Common emulsions are: pure propylene, phenyl propylene, acetate, polyvinyl acetate and so on. The main effects are bonding, water resistance, alkali resistance, anti-sun aging and so on.
latex paint film fast (shorten the duration), drying speed, at 25 degrees C, 30 minutes surface can be dried, 120 minutes can be completely dry. And strong masking, wash-resistant, green environmental protection.
how do you choose latex paint? It is recommended to choose a higher proportion of emulsions or a higher proportion of titanium dioxide. A higher proportion of emulsion means that the better the paint film, the more wear-resistant it is, and a higher titanium dioxide means a stronger cover.
No.2
not suitable for the South
wallpaper (also known as wallpaper) can simply be understood as special process-treated paper. Usually with bleached chemical wood pulp production of raw paper, and then by different processes of processing (coating, printing, fracting), and finally cut, packaging after the factory. Has a certain strength, toughness, beautiful appearance and good water resistance.
are common in four types, such as PVC wallpapers, nonwoven wallpapers, plain paper wallpapers and fabric wallpapers. PVC wallpaper in the life and face value of the advantage, can be called a good-looking and long-lasting representative, but on environmental protection is a paper-based, and non-wovens breathability is better, not easy to turn moldy edge.
German Marburg Wallpapers
for families shopping for wallpapers may be the most concerned about 2 points:
ennantiveness
generally sold in the mall products are up to the national standard, so in addition to the product itself, wallpaper environmental protection mainly comes from the base film and wallpaper glue. The base film is white liquid, slightly irritating odor, and wallpaper glue often adds a volatile organic solvent containing formaldehyde, although improved viscosity, but later need more ventilation.
long-lasting
wallpapers took a year or two to appear on the edge of the drum mold and other phenomena, this is the majority of people who use wallpapers will encounter things. First don't throw the pot to the product itself, perhaps more important is that the putty layer did not deal with the workers work more times, and then the quality of glue and wallpaper. General wallpaper life in 5-8 years, and the southern plum rainy days, south wind days, very easy to occur empty drums, fading, edge and other issues.
pictures
German Marburg wallpapers
there is also a point of aesthetics, the general wallpaper is fixed width of 0.53 meters, when the paste to be cut, there will be stitches in the middle. And wallpaper flame retardant low, fire resistance is poor.
No.3
with a higher face value
wall cloth is actually much the same as wallpaper, the bottom layer is nonwovens, but the difference is mainly in the face. The fabric of the wall cloth is made of more high-grade "cloth".
wall cloth is covered with hot and cold sticky two construction methods, hot stick is the back of the wall cloth itself with its own hot melt glue, after the wall heating fixed, has been eliminated. At present, the wall cloth wall and wallpaper, all have to scrape putty first, scrape well and then brush a layer of base film, and then paste with rice glue.
magnolia wall cloth
advantages✅ : wall cloth color reliability, sound absorption effect, service life, aesthetics are better than wallpaper. In addition, because of the narrow gaps between the fabrics, the breathability of the wall cloth is better than that of wallpaper. Compared to wallpaper, and due to the size of the loom, the width of the wall cloth can reach 2.8 meters or 3 meters, more than the height of most families. Because the width is long enough, a wall or a room is attached, no additional stitching is required.
disadvantages ❌: cotton wrinkle resistance is not good, easy to fold when pasting;
No.4
diatom mud that does not absorb formaldehyde
the diatom mud mat is a knock on the door of thousands of households. So what the hell is it about? Not only can you pad but you can go to the wall? Is there really the ability of merchants to promote the removal of formaldehyde?
diatom mud: "inorganic gel gel material as the main bonding material, diatom material as the main functional filler, refined dry powder-shaped interior wall decorative coating material."
Lanshe diatom mud
diatom mud with diatom soil as the main component, diatom soil is a kind of silicon rock, porosity rate of up to 80%, bamboo charcoal in front of it are bronze.
Then many businesses began to promote its ability to remove formaldehyde, but in fact, like activated carbon adsorption, formaldehyde did not disappear, it is only a temporary adsorption, and then wait for saturation and release. It can be seen that diatom mud itself does not eliminate formaldehyde, it is only formaldehyde porters.
real use of diatom mud is to regulate humidity in the house, especially for the south. As for making shapes and patterns, it's an extra charm.
Advantages✅: not easy mold (although good water absorption but volatile is also fast, there is no suitable for mold growth of the warmbed), environmental protection is good, suitable for the south, meiyu days ruled by the south.
disadvantages❌: non-dirty (many pores, strong adsorption), diatom mud completely no toughness (latex paint has a certain toughness), late maintenance is not convenient, the basic demolition wall again. Walls can't punch and can't paste anything (because they can't stick
As for how to choose from these three dimensions to consider:
01
price war
latex paint usually needs "one base, two sides" when painting, that is, to go through the primer, two finishes. In this way, a set of 15L latex paint (5L finishes x 2 plus 5L primers x 1) can be painted 60m2. The floor area is multiplied by 2.3, which is the approximate painted area of the room. In addition to labor costs, you can get the cost of using latex paint.
pictures
in general high-grade latex paint in the total cost of 30-50 yuan / m2, the price is low. Wallpapers are purchased on a roll basis, roughly calculated as: the × area of ÷ (2 or 3) ÷ square meters of single-roll wallpapers. The same plus labor costs, film and glue costs, the quality of wallpaper prices in 60 yuan / m2 (including material costs and labor costs), seamless wall cloth prices will still reach 180-300 / m2 (including material costs and labor costs), diatom mud also 200 / m2 or more, a little better to reach 500-1000 yuan / m2, the most expensive price.
02
life
overall, wall cloth ≈ diatom mud≈ latex paint > wallpaper, wallpaper lost.
not deliberately damaged, latex paint service life of up to 10 years or more, repair is also very convenient. Because the wall cloth is on the whole post, if the paving and maintenance is appropriate, a good wall cloth life of up to 10 years. And wallpaper usually only 3-5 years will appear edge, empty drum, mold and even roll off and so on.
03
construction war
latex paint construction is convenient and fast, the technical difficulty is relatively low.
the construction of wallpaper mainly test the master's paving technology, patch is not good, it is easy to appear overflowing glue, pattern on, there are gaps, edges, rough edges and other issues, and difficult to remedy. Wall cloth does not need to be paired with flowers and seams, but the loss is relatively large. The construction requirements of diatom mud are relatively high.