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Eli Lilly and Company submitted a clinical trial application for a new class 1 drug, LOXO-305, in China, which was accepted today, according to the latest announcement from china's State Drug Administration's Drug Review Center (CDE).
LOXO-305 is a highly specific, non-co-priced BTK inhibitor developed by the precision therapy company Loxo Oncology.
2019, Lilly acquired Loxo Oncology for about $8 billion, acquiring a range of new drugs, including LOXO-305.
is the first time the drug has been declared clinical in China.
screenshot source: CDE website Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) plays a key role in B cellularular conductor (BCR) signaling.
BTK responds to BCR signals, causing B cells to survive, multiply, differentiate, and produce antibodies.
BTK is missing, the BCR signal is not sufficient to induce the differentiation of B cells.
addition, BTK mutations can cause BCR signal conduction anomalies.
BTK has been identified as a molecular target in a variety of B-cell leukemias and lymphomas.
LOXO-305 is a highly specific, non-co-priced BTK inhibitor that binds to BTK reversibleity and is designed to be developed to address cancer patients who are currently resistant or insatiable to BTK inhibitors.
it is highly active not only for wild BTK, but also for BTK, which carries the cysteine-481 (C481) mutation, which is the main cause of tumor resistance to co-priced BTK inhibitors.
, LOXO-305 is conducting Phase 1/2 clinical trials worldwide.
last week, the FDA just granted LOXO-305 orphan drug eligibility for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
according to the CDE official website public information, this is the first time LOXO-305 declared clinical in China.
at the 2019 annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology (ASH), Lilly announced the results of phase 1/2 clinical trials of LOXO-305 for the treatment of patients with B-cell malignancies such as chronic lymphoblastic leukemia and set cell lymphoma (MCL).
data show that LOXO-305 provides objective remission in a variety of dosages, and these patients have received a variety of pre-treatments and exhibited access resistance.
a total of 28 patients were treated with LOXO-305 in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial called BRUIN.
test results showed that out of 13 CLL patients who could be evaluated, 10 patients had a response (8 partial remission, 2 partial remission and lymphocyte growth) with a total remission rate of 77%.
of the six MCL patients who could be evaluated, 1 patient achieved complete remission, 2 reached partial remission, with a total remission rate of 50%, and two of the patients who were remission had previously progressed after treatment with other BTK inhibitors.
the arrival of BTK inhibitors provides treatment options for patients with B-cell malignancies such as leukemia and lymphoma, but there are still patients with access resistance or insuperableness.
LOXO-305 is expected to offer a new treatment option for this type of patient.
: The Drug Review Center of the State Drug Administration of China. Retrieved Sep 22, 2020, from .2 Lilly Presents Interim Clinical Data from LOXO-305 Dose Escalation Trial in B-Cell Leukemias and Lymphomas at The American Society Hemat Annual Meeting. Retrieved December 9, 2019, from .3, Results from First-in-Human, Proof-of-Concept Phase 1 BRUIN Trial in Pretreated B-Cell Malignancies for LOXO-305, a Next-Generation, HighLy Selective, Non-Covalent BTK Addor. Retrieved December 9, 2019, from.