Main factors affecting feed market in 2004 (2)

Introduction: Due to different natural conditions such as climate, water and soil, the local price difference is obvious in the differentiation of feed raw material production areas in China These areas are divided into different production areas, which are adjusted according to different industrial policies, market prices, climate changes, etc each year, however, the overall distribution is relatively fixed This distribution directly results in the relative concentration of products, and the price of products is affected by the transportation and processing capacity Take the soybean price of Heilongjiang Province as an example: the soybean price of Heilongjiang Province is high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East Harbin city is located in the south of Heilongjiang Province, and it is the main transportation hub for the railway and highway in and out of Heilongjiang Province Due to the large number of oil plants, large processing volume, good railway delivery conditions and low cost, the purchase price of soybean in Harbin is the highest in the province The relationship between railway operation and soybean price railway transportation is based on the charging and operation of the nearest route Qiqihar region and Heihe region deliver goods The railway freight is calculated and tabulated according to the direction of bei'an-qiqihar and nenjiang-qiqihar The freight cars are grouped in Sanjianfang station of Qiqihar sub Bureau and directly out of the province The other areas of the province must be marshaled out of the province through Harbin south station The relationship between highway transportation distance and soybean price due to the separation of Songhua River and the distribution characteristics of main highways, Heilongjiang Province highway transportation out of the province, Harbin city is the only channel More than 600 kilometers from Heihe city to Harbin, and more than 800 kilometers from Fuyuan County to Harbin Therefore, the farther away from Harbin, the higher the road freight, the lower the soybean price Taking Heihe City and Fuyuan County as examples, the road freight to Harbin costs 150-180 yuan / ton Therefore, it can be seen that the same kind of price varies greatly in different regions It is also the producer's direct selling price, with a maximum and minimum difference of 150-180 yuan / ton The price difference of the same kind in the same region is also large because of the distance from the railway station and the main soybean purchasing places It is also a trend distribution of near high and far low Between counties in the same region, between towns and villages in the same city and county, the direct selling price of producers should also differ by 20-60 yuan / ton It can be seen from the above examples that the transportation capacity is the main factor affecting the regional feed raw material products This price difference is not only reflected in local areas From a nationwide perspective, the prices of imported feed materials and fish meal are gradually increasing from east to west, while the prices of corn, wheat and soybean are gradually increasing from north to south This is not the case this year, and between the current capacity limit, will remain for quite some time This year's "overload control", the rise of fuel and the rise of shipping prices have exacerbated the shortage of transportation capacity, which has directly led to the difficulty in the transportation of feed raw materials and the increase of transportation costs Energy shortage is becoming increasingly obvious that China is a bio intensive agriculture In the case of less soil and more people, only by improving varieties, research and development of new technology, increasing production input (including fertilizer, manpower, etc.) to expand production, which is the way to make up for the lack of land Due to the energy shortage caused by the rise of means of production, directly lead to feed raw material prices! Industry and agriculture compete for energy, which makes the energy supply more tense.