Medical and health industry is becoming an indispensable part of the city's future development

Since the 21st century, the virus epidemic has been an unexpected killer of human health and a potential major threat to the city Novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has made us realize that the medical health industry is closely related to the construction of city essential industries, the construction of city emergency response system and the city planning and construction For the future development of a city, the pharmaceutical and health industry has become an indispensable part of its sustainable competitiveness In order to resist novel coronavirus pneumonia negative effects, all regions of the country have fully activated the bio pharmaceutical production capacity and innovative resources in the region to ensure the production and living needs of the region Many cities use the idle medical supplies capacity to serve the local epidemic For example, Fangshan District of Beijing supports the rapid resumption of production of two idle mask manufacturers, serving the demand of medical supplies for local enterprises to resume production Many prefecture level cities, such as Shandong Weifang, support collaborative innovation in the field of medicine and health, guarantee the supply of related medical and mechanical products, and help the epidemic prevention and control in this region City novel coronavirus pneumonia has been shown that the happiness and aspiration of urban residents are highly correlated with the abundance of medical resources and the supply and support capabilities of medical products The medical and health industry has become a basic industry and necessary industry for city production and life In this epidemic event, medical teams from all over Wuhan, low accuracy of detection and diagnosis, limited research and development capacity of antiviral drugs and other issues once again attracted the attention of all sectors of the society on the short board development of the medical and health industry 5g remote diagnosis, online consultation, supercomputing drug development platform and many other business scenarios characterized by modern science and technology further demonstrated the upgrading and upgrading of the medical and health industry Market space It is reported that at present, 100 billion investment in public health will be converted into 60% - 70% of GDP, far higher than the proportion of 30% of transportation facilities In 2018, China's public health investment reached 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for only 1.7% of GDP, far lower than that of many countries Under the weak foundation of insufficient number of public health and medical institutions, insufficient equipment and personnel allocation, and low level of discipline construction in China and other places, there is still a large space for public health investment At the same time, full integration with modern science and technology will drive the production of advanced medical equipment, intelligent hardware facilities, 5g and other modern information facilities, talent education and other high-quality GDP Figure 1 Comparison of the number of imaging equipment in millions of people at home and abroad From 2002 to 2003, the SARS epidemic in China pushed the World Health Organization to establish an international public health emergency mechanism Since then, WHO novel coronavirus pneumonia, including the six international epidemic, has been listed as a global health emergency public health event (PHEIC) In the past 16 years, China has witnessed four major virus outbreaks, and exported two particularly significant internal virus infections to the world In 2015, Bill Gates made the highly infectious virus the most likely lethal threat to tens of millions of people in the coming decades in his Ted speech, and pointed out that human beings are not ready to deal with the epidemic at present The number of ten million population cities in China has reached 16, and the trend of population concentration in key cities will continue to strengthen The high density concentration and high mobility of urban population provide external support conditions for the intensified spread of the virus epidemic The future development of cities in China is faced with the huge risk of the spread of the virus epidemic and the suspension of social economy At present, compared with bacterial infection, human understanding of virus infection is still relatively simple Human beings have never found a universal specific drug like antibiotics In front of virus epidemic, isolation is still a traditional and effective means to fight against virus epidemic, and virus epidemic is still a major threat to urban development Figure 2 epidemic events with wide spread in the world At the Twelfth Meeting of the Central Committee for comprehensive deepening reform held in February 14th, general secretary Xi Jinping proposed to improve the major epidemic prevention and control system and mechanism, improve the national public health emergency management system, and optimize the capacity guarantee and regional layout of important emergency materials Combined with the relevant policy documents and measures on the construction of emergency response system in recent years, the improvement of public health emergency management system needs to promote the construction of multi-functional industry system, including emergency management technology services, emergency material R & D and manufacturing, emergency material storage and emergency distribution Since 2014, the state has issued such policy documents as the opinions of the general office of the State Council on accelerating the development of emergency industry, the action plan for emergency industry cultivation and development (2017-2019), and identified three batches of 20 national emergency industry demonstration bases However, from the characteristics of these emergency industry demonstration bases, they are basically based on emergency rescue equipment and fire disaster relief, but the construction of characteristic bases in the service of medical rescue, especially in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases is still seriously lacking Next, in order to further improve the national public health emergency system, the state may strengthen the construction of emergency industrial demonstration bases with the themes of medical material production, research and development and manufacturing of antiviral drugs and vaccines, pharmaceutical circulation services, basic research on infectious diseases, etc For each urban area, the construction of national or regional emergency industrial demonstration base with the characteristics of medical and health industry will promote the development and expansion of local medical and health industry, form an industrial system and emergency protection system integrating R & D, manufacturing, circulation and emergency reserve, and become the regional epidemic event in front of the new momentum of economic development, An important guarantee for the orderly operation of production and life The history of urban development is also an evolution process of deepening the integration of public health and urban planning and construction Every time the theory and practice of urban planning and construction changes, there will be major public health issues With the frequent occurrence of many virus epidemic events since the 21st century, under the construction trend of "everything connected" in smart city, the medical health and urban planning and construction will open a comprehensive process of in-depth integration In the 18th-19th century, the prevalence of malaria, cholera and other infectious diseases in British cities promoted the full integration of urban planning and construction with the public health system During this period, the public health law was promulgated, which became the first comprehensive public health bill to promote urban development in human history The connection of "space environment public health" promoted the theory and practice of garden city and garden city, which laid an important foundation for the birth of modern urban planning in the early 20th century From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the interest in the field of public health has shifted from the construction of material environment to the bacteriological research A large number of scholars in the field of public health have invested in the research of pathogenic bacteria and their transmission routes, and the research and development of vaccines for malignant infectious diseases such as cholera, plague, typhoid fever and tuberculosis, which have played a key role in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases Since the 1960s, health industry and urban planning have been gradually integrated With the rapid development of urban population and economy, chronic non communicable diseases continue to expand, health inequality has become increasingly prominent, "health promotion" and "healthy city" are gradually fully integrated into urban planning and construction In the 21st century, the construction of smart city will promote the integration of medical health into all aspects of urban planning and construction In the theory and practice of healthy cities in China, the strategy of "healthy China" is being further implemented, and a healthy city system is being built, which is composed of healthy environment, healthy society, health service, healthy culture, healthy industry and healthy population.