Members of the chemical science and technology community called for institutional reform

China Coatings Network
:
new normal, innovation ability is not strong is the weak link in the development of the petroleum and chemical industry. So, what are the factors restricting scientific and technological innovation, and how to break through? Cppcc members who attended the third session of the 12th CPPCC National Committee were deeply touched by the topic. On March 3, some members of the CPPCC in the chemical science and technology sector said in an interview with the China National Chemical News that the most urgent thing to enhance independent innovation ability is to break down the institutional and institutional barriers, stimulate the vitality of the scientific and technological innovation service industry, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. And one of the important guiding role is to speed up the reform of science and technology evaluation system.
"We've all gone to publish papers, who's going to serve the economic and social development?" Zheng Lanxuan, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and vice chairman of the NLD Central Committee and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, questioned the paper-oriented system of scientific and technological evaluation. At present, the evaluation system and system of science and technology personnel are still paper-oriented, which makes scientific and technological innovation and the market, enterprises out of touch. He also suggested that the current system of attribution of intellectual property rights should also be reformed. At present, the property right of scientific research results belongs to the unit, and the main part of the transformation income of the results belongs to the unit, resulting in the lack of enthusiasm of scientific researchers. He said intellectual property rights in scientific research should be given to individuals as much as possible.
, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and a professor at East China University of Technology, believes that although the basic research results are suitable for the form of papers, the application of research should be based on the transfer of technology, industrialization of the application of the effect as the evaluation criteria. Mr. Lan briefed reporters on some of his experiences in international cooperation. "We worked with the EU on a 12 million euro project for six years before and after, but the final evaluation criteria are not based on papers, but on whether the research results can be industrialization and whether good products can be produced. One-third of the participants in the project were basic researchers, one-third were application researchers, and one-third were business people. "When we have scientific research working meetings, some companies will see that a technology can produce good products. At that time, the problem of results transformation began to be solved. "The
transformation and upgrading of the petroleum and chemical industries is to transform and transform good scientific and technological achievements into productive forces. Yuan Xigang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Institute of Chemical Engineering at Tianjin University, told reporters that innovation drives should not ignore small and medium-sized enterprises. We have always advocated scientific research to enterprises as the main body, but in fact, the results of scientific research institutes in state-owned enterprises, large enterprises, large devices, and the attention to small and medium-sized enterprises is not enough. In Europe, many well-developed regions are supported by small and medium-sized enterprises. Only by forming a reasonable evaluation mechanism can we give full play to the role of small and medium-sized enterprises in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Some local governments put forward the construction plan of science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, the original intention is very good, but still to the output value as the evaluation criteria. Defining successful small and medium-sized enterprises in science and technology is not the bigger the better, but the better the product, the better the technology.
for scientific research hardware security, Lan Yibo also proposed to establish a unified standard of large-scale instruments national sharing platform. At present, some universities, institutions of large-scale instruments, utilization rate is not high, while some enterprises, units lack of large-scale instruments. Although the Ministry of Education and some areas to promote the construction of large-scale instrument sharing platform, but the coverage is not enough, the lack of uniform standards, some enterprises still have difficulties in using large-scale instruments.