Molecular biology commonly uses nouns to interpret Chinese-English contrasts.

. A
Abundance (mRNA abundance): refers to the number of mRNA molecules in each cell.
Abundant mRNA (High Abundance mRNA): consists of a small number of different types of mRNA, each of which appears in a large number of copies in the cell.
The Accessor splicing site (the subject shear bit point): contains the boundary between the right end of the child and the left end of the adjacent exon.
the Acentric fragment :(caused by interruption) chromosomes without the missing central grain of the grain fragment, which is lost in cell differentiation.
active site: A limited
where
protein binds to the last substrate.
Allele( allele): different forms of the target gene occupy on the chromosome.
Allelic exclusion: describes only one allele in a particular lymphocyte to express the encoded
immunoglobulin
globulin.
Allosteric control( other regulation): refers to the ability of a protein to react at one point to affect the activity of another.
Alu-equivalent family: a set of sequences on the mammalian genome that are associated with the human Alu family.
Alu family: A series of scattered sequences in the human genome, each about 300 bp long. Each member has Anu cutting bits (the source of the name) at both ends of it.
α-Amanitin (goose paste): is from the poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides dihaloids, can inhibit the urn RNA polymerase, especially polymerase II transcription.
Amber codon (Amber Codon): One of the three codons of the nucleotide triplet UAG, which causes protein synthesis to terminate.
Amber mutation: any
DNA change that mutates into an amber cryptone on the point occupied by the
amino acid

in the protein.
Amber suppressors (Amber inhibitors): Genetic mutations that encode tRNA alter their anticouples to identify UAG codec and previous cryptones.
Aminoacyl-tRNA (Aminoacyl-tRNA): Transported RNA that carries amino acids, co-priced connections to NH2 groups of amino acids and tRNA termination bases of 3' or 2'-OH groups.
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (amino-tRNA synthase): enzymes that catalytic amino acids are co-priced with tRNA 3 or 2-OH groups.
amphipathic structure( two-parent structure): has two surfaces, one hydrophobic and one hydrophobic. Lipids are two-parent structures, a protein domain that forms a two-parent spiral, with a charged surface and a neutral surface.
Amplification: refers to the production of an additional copy of a chromosomal sequence, in the form of chromosomes or chromosome DNA clusters.
Anchorage dependence: refers to normal nuclear cells that need to absorb the surface to grow on
culture
base.
Aneuploid (non-whole multiplied): composition is different from the usual polyhedrome structure, chromosomes or chromosome fragments or multiplied loss.
Annealing( Annealing): Two complementary single-stranded pairs form a double helix structure.
Antrograde (shun transport): Proteins are transported from the endophysic network along the Gorki body to the membrane.
Antibody (
Antibody
): A protein (immune globular protein) produced by B lymphocytes that identifies a special external
antigen
", which causes an immune response.
an Anticoding strand (anticoding chain:D a chain in the NA double chain that guides complementary RNA synthesis as a membrane plate.
antigen (antigen): molecules that, when entered into the substate, can cause the synthesis of antibodies (immune ball proteins).
an Antiparallel (Trans Parallel) :D NA double helix is organized in the opposite direction, so the 5' end of one chain is connected to the 3' end of the other chain.
Antitermination protein (anti-termination protein): a protein that enables RNA polymerases to pass through certain termination points.
AP endonucleases (AP nucleic acid incision enzyme): The enzyme that cuts off the DNA 5' end detryption and deaciling
. Apoptosis (apoptosis): The ability of cells to perform procedural death;
Archeae (ancient bacteria): a branch of evolution that is different from the primary and primary cores.
Ascue (subcage): The fungus's sac contains four or eight (single) spores, representing the product of a subsetract split at a time.
Att sites: the site at which phages are inserted or removed into or off bacterial chromosomes in phages and bacterial chromosomes.
Attenuation ( Attenuation ): Controls the transcription termination regulation involved in the expression of some bacterial initiations.
Attenuator: an internal terminating subsector at which attenuation occurs.
Autogenous control (auto-regulation): the role of gene product weakening (negative autosome regulation) or activation (positive auto-regulation) of its encoded gene expression.
Audomous controlling element (autonomous control element): a trans-seat element in corn with trans-seat capability.
Autoradiography (Radioactive Sub-Development): A method of detecting molecules by leaving images on the film by radioactively labeled molecules.
Autosomes (autosomals): All chromosomes except sexual chromosomes. The double cell has two sets of normal chromosomes. . B
B lymphocytes or B cell (B lymphocytes or B cells): cells that synthesize antibodies.
backcross): another (early) term for hybridization detection.
back mutation): Reverses mutations that produce mutations that produce genetic ineration effects, allowing cells to return to the wild.
Bacteriophage (bacterial phage): A virus that infects bacteria, usually referred to simply as phages.
balbiani ring (B-ring): a large bubble-like ring in a multi-line chromosome strip.
normal chromosomes (normal chromosomes): relatively large, with a certain area of color retained under specific chemical treatments.
Base pair): is a pair of A and T or G and C in the DNA double strand. Other pairs can also be formed under certain conditions in RNA.
Bidirectinal replication: Forms when two replication forks move in different directions at the same starting point.
Bivalent (dbivalent chromosome): a structure consisting of four chromosomes (two chromosomes represent omogeneic chromosomes) in the early stages of subtracting.
Blastoderm (blast embryo layer): A stage in the development of an insect embryo in which a layer of nuclei or cells around the embryo surrounds the central egg yolk.
locked reading frame: a reading box that cannot be translated into protein because it is interrupted by a terminating passcode.
blunt-end ligation (flat-end connection): the reaction of connecting two DNA double-stranded molecules directly at the end.
bp: short for base pair, which represents the distance between DNA.
Branch migration( branch migration): the ability of a DNA strand in a double chain to pair with its complementary chain by extending a fixed chain to its origin.
Breakage and Reunion( Fracture and Reconnexus): refers to a pattern of genetic recombination in which two DNA double-stranded molecules break and cross-reconnect at the phase
should be positioned (involving the formation of heterogenous double strands at the connection site).
Buoyant density (floating density): measures the ability of a substance to float on a standard liquid, such as CsCl. . C
C banding: chromosomal banding techniques that produce colored regions near silk grains.
C gene: a gene that encodes a constant region of the immune globo protein chain.
Value (C value): The total amount of DNA in the monolithic genome.
CAAT box: A conservative sequence upstream of the starting point of a uerical transcription unit, identified by a set of transcription factors.
Cap: is the structure of the mRNA 5' end of the etrophysic organism, introduced after transcription by the phosphate group of the end 5'GTP and the end base of the mRNA. The increased G (sometimes other bases) is methylated, resulting in MeG5'pppNp... structure.
CAP (CRP): a positively regulated protein activated by camp. It is necessary for some manipulators (decomposition metabolism-sensitivity) in RNA polymerase starting E.coli.
Capsid (shell): is the protein shell outside the virus particles.
Caspases: a family of proteases whose members play a role in metastase (cellular programmed death).
(Decomposing metabolite obstruction): Some bacterial manipulators reduce expression due to increased glucose. Is
the lower cAMP levels caused cap to regulate protein inerclcability.
cDNA: A single strand of DNA that complements RNA and is synthesized through in vivo RNA reverse transcription.
cDNA clone (cDNA clone): Double-stranded DNA representing an RNA enters a clone vector.
Cell Cycle (cell cycle): one cell divides to another.
Cell hybrid (cell hybridization): A body cell (e.g., human-rat fusion cell hybridization) that contains chromosomes from different genus parent cells and is produced by fusing cells to form a fused heterogeneum.
Centrioles (center grain): a small empty cylinder of micro tubes, located on a silk grain, gathered near the center axis during the descension split period.
Centromere (with silk grains): chromosomal aggregation areas that contain subtracted or silky split spindle binding points.
Centrosomes (center body): subtracts the area that divides the microcontrote tissue of the cell. In animal cells, each central body consists of a pair of central particles surrounded by micro-tube-attached, high-density infinitive regions.
Chaperone (Molecular Companion): Make some proteins equipped or properly folded, but this protein is not an ingredient in the target complex.
Complexity (Chemical Complexity): The amount of DNA components measured by chemical analysis.
Chi sequemce: an octomer sequence that provides a RecA-mediated genetic recombination hotspot in E.coli.
Chi structure: The connector between two double-stranded DNA exposes the wired end of each ring by removing two connected rings. It's similar to Greek chi, so it's a name.
Chiasma (cross): the place point at which two omogenous chromosomes exchange substances in a minus split.
(chromatids): copies of chromosomes produced during replication. The name is commonly used to describe chromosomes before they separate during subsequent cell division.
Chromatin (chromatin): is a dna and protein complex in the middle of a cell. Individual chromosomes cannot be separated. It can only be identified by dyes that are specific to DNA.
Chromatin remodeling (chromosomal reconstruction): refers to the arrangement or rearrangement of the nucleosome energy-dependent type that occurs during gene-active transcription.
Chromocenter (chromosomal center): heterosomal aggregation from different chromosomes.
Chromomeres (chromomeres): In a period chromosome at a certain time, especially in the early stages of subtracting, small visible particles with deep staining, at which point the chromosome may manifest it as a series of chromosomes.
's Chro.