Multi-provincial and municipal environmental planning refers to land and sea coordinating space and earth integrated environmental monitoring network to enable green development

[ Policies and Regulations of Chemical Machinery and Equipment Network ] Recently, the Hebei Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Monitoring in Hebei Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Planning"), which clearly stated that by 2025, it will be initially referred to as land-sea coordination, sky integration, The ecological environment monitoring network with top-down linkage and information sharing realizes full coverage of environmental quality, ecological quality and pollution source monitoring
.

 

The "Plan" issued by Hebei Province proposes to strengthen the monitoring system of environmental quality such as air and water quality.
On the basis of the 7-day air quality forecast and early warning system, it plans to carry out medium and long-term trend forecasts for the next 10 to 15 days and long-term monthly scales of 30 to 45 days.
Trend analysis to improve environmental quality forecasting and early warning capabilities
.
In addition, promote the optimization of monitoring points such as dustfall, acid rain, sulfate rate, etc.
, establish pM2.
5 and ozone coordinated control monitoring, and urban greenhouse gas monitoring network; build an automatic monitoring technology system for sewage outfalls in key river basins, and develop biodiversity in key river basins Measures such as pilot monitoring and strengthening of the health monitoring of typical marine ecosystems such as estuaries will be gradually implemented
.

 

In fact, many provinces and cities have made corresponding deployments on environmental monitoring
.
Shenzhen launched 28 pilot projects in near-zero carbon emission areas, and built and carried out pilot projects for monitoring urban greenhouse gases and marine carbon sinks; promoted the coordinated management of PM2.
5 and ozone, realized low-nitrogen transformation of 42 natural gas boilers, and completed VOCs verification in 1,091 key enterprises
.
Anhui Province has set up 17 indicators in four major sectors, including environmental governance, climate change response, environmental risk prevention and control, and ecological environmental protection
.

 

　　In addition to the continuous implementation of the multi-green monitoring policy, many regions have also made environmental monitoring publicized and publicized, forming a good monitoring and promotion model
.
For example, 91 batches of ecological environment monitoring facilities in Gansu Province will be opened to the public in 2021, with nearly 5,500 visitors
.
Gansu Provincial Department of Environment uses the "Internet +" model to set up different ecological monitoring equipment and analysis experience systems according to different visiting groups, so as to shorten the distance between ecological environment monitoring and the general public, and improve the public's understanding of ecological environmental protection
.

 

　　"Landscapes, forests, fields and lakes are a community of life"
.
The current ecological environment pollution has not been completely improved
.
According to the "2020 National Eco-Environmental Quality Profile" released by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, just over half of the cities in China whose ambient air quality meets the standards; the area where acid rain occurs in the country is about 466,000 square kilometers, accounting for 4.
8% of the country's land area
.

 

　　The 2022 National Ecological Environmental Protection Work Conference proposed that we should focus on comprehensive, systematic and source governance, speed up the construction of a carbon market, and promote the formation of an incentive and restraint mechanism for pollution reduction and carbon reduction
.
Based on the current status of the ecological environment, China has established more than 3,600 national-controlled cross-section water environment monitoring stations, more than 120,000 hydrology and water resources monitoring stations, more than 70,000 ground meteorological observation stations, and several radar and meteorological satellites.
A comprehensive meteorological observation network, a network of more than 200 forest ecosystem positioning monitoring and research stations, a continental tectonic environment monitoring network composed of 260 GNSS reference stations and 2,000 GNSS mobile stations,
etc.

 

　　It is not difficult to see that the current ecological environment governance has achieved remarkable results.
The monitoring of sea, road and open space is fully covered, the monitoring equipment is in a three-dimensional network, and the ecological environment monitoring network that integrates the sea and the sky is not only the construction goal of individual provinces and cities, but also the future ecological environment monitoring system.
General direction and indicators
.

 

　　At the National Two Sessions in 2022, a number of representatives and various democratic parties offered suggestions and proposals for the national environmental monitoring system
.
Among them, the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party proposed to upgrade and improve the national natural resources and ecological environment observation network, accelerate the construction of environmental monitoring big data centers, and develop comprehensive natural resource surveys and ecological environment monitoring information service systems
.
The construction of a data-based and networked environmental monitoring system is imminent.
Strengthening the means of integrating ecological world and earth will effectively improve environmental monitoring capabilities, protect clear waters and lush mountains, and empower green development
.