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    Home > Chemicals Industry > Chemical Technology > my country will focus on 3 refining and chemical and 4 coal chemical technologies (with roadmap)

    my country will focus on 3 refining and chemical and 4 coal chemical technologies (with roadmap)

    • Last Update: 2022-05-08
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    The National Energy Administration and the Ministry of Science and Technology recently jointly issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation in the Energy Sector"



    Advanced renewable energy power generation and comprehensive utilization technologyAdvanced renewable energy power generation and comprehensive utilization technologyNew power system and its supporting technologyNew power system and its supporting technologySafe and efficient nuclear energy technologySafe and efficient nuclear energy technologyGreen and efficient fossil energy development and utilization technologyGreen and efficient fossil energy Energy development and utilization technology Energy system digital and intelligent technology Energy system digital and intelligent technology

    Green and efficient fossil energy development and utilization technology


    Green and efficient fossil energy development and utilization technology Green and efficient fossil energy development and utilization technology

    In the field of refining and chemicals , it mainly focuses on three key technologies: special rubber technology, high-end lubricating grease technology, molecular oil refining and molecular transformation platform technology , and carries out transformation and upgrading demonstrations of traditional refineries such as prolific chemical materials or prolific jet fuel and chemical materials


    Special special rubber technology, high-end lubricating grease technology, molecular oil refining and molecular transformation platform technology Special special rubber technology, high-end lubricating grease technology, molecular oil refining and molecular transformation platform technology

    Special special rubber technology:

     Special special rubber technology: Special special rubber technology:

    [Concentrated research] Carry out research on molecular design and preparation technology of hydrogenated nitrile rubber, gradient damping rubber, long-chain branched rare earth cis-butadiene rubber, make breakthroughs in synthesis process and control technology, develop oil-resistant hydrogenated nitrile rubber composite materials, wide temperature range and wide frequency The composite materials for high damping sound-absorbing tiles have completed the trial production of rare earth cis-butadiene rubber high-performance tires, and formed a production line of hydrogenated nitrile rubber products, stable production of gradient damping rubber and long-chain branched rare earth cis-butadiene rubber complete sets of technologies


    High-end grease technology:

     High-end grease technology: High-end grease technology:

    [Concentrated research] Carry out research on the structure-activity relationship and high-selectivity synthesis technology of high-end lubricating materials such as polyol esters, alkyl naphthalenes, silanes, and oligomeric antioxidants, and develop silicone-based space lubricants and high-performance aviation turbine engine lubricants , ultra-wide temperature general aviation grease and other high-end lubricating grease products, establish conditions for industrial-grade batch trial production of high-end lubricating grease, polyol ester, long-chain alkyl naphthalene and other base oils


    Molecular refining and molecular transformation platform technology:

     Molecular Refining and Molecular Transformation Platform Technology: Molecular Refining and Molecular Transformation Platform Technology:

    [Concentrated research] Carry out research on molecular refining mechanism, make breakthroughs in key technologies such as molecular characterization, advanced separation, analog amplification, molecular reconstruction, and intelligent control, and build a petroleum molecule conversion platform with flexible product structure adjustment.


    In the field of coal chemical industry , new flexible gasification and coal and organic waste co-gasification technologies, coal-to-liquid process upgrades and high-end product technologies, key technologies for the quality and utilization of low-rank coal, and coordinated control of various pollutants in the coal conversion process are deployed.


    Coal chemical industry Coal chemical industry new flexible gasification and coal and organic waste co-gasification technology, coal-to-liquid process upgrade and product high-end technology, key technologies for low-rank coal separation and utilization, coordination of various pollutants in the coal conversion process Control technology New flexible gasification and coal and organic waste co-gasification technology, coal-to-liquid process upgrade and product high-end technology, key technology for low-rank coal separation and utilization, and collaborative control technology for multiple pollutants in the coal conversion process

    New flexible gasification and co-gasification of coal and organic wastes:

     New flexible gasification and coal and organic waste co-gasification technology: New flexible gasification and coal and organic waste co-gasification technology:

    [Concentrated research] Develop large-scale flexible gasifier technology suitable for oil and gas co-production, improve methane yield, reduce sewage discharge, and achieve clean and efficient utilization of low-rank coal


    [Demonstration test] Carry out R&D and demonstration of co-gasification technology of coal-water (coke) slurry and refinery waste, and collaboratively treat refinery oily sludge, waste oil slurry and other wastes; carry out 3,000 tons/day pulverized coal pressurized gasification Technology research and development and demonstration to solve the problem of clean and efficient gasification of coal with high ash content and high ash melting point


      Coal-to-liquid process upgrade and product high-end technology:

     Coal-to-liquid process upgrade and product high-end technology: Coal-to-liquid process upgrade and product high-end technology:

    [Concentrated research] Break through key technologies such as mild hydrogenation liquefaction, residual pyrolysis, solid residue-wastewater co-gasification of coal graded liquefaction, and improve coal-to-liquid process energy efficiency, oil yield and oil quality; research and development of millions of tons A complete set of technologies for high-quality special fuel oil such as co-hydrogenation of kerosene to aromatics and aviation fuel


    [Application and promotion] Optimize and upgrade the complete set of technical equipment for the indirect liquefaction of large-scale coal of over one million tons, and further develop the production technology of ultra-clean liquid fuels such as gasoline


      Key technologies for quality and utilization of low-rank coal:

     Key technologies for quality and utilization of low-rank coal: Key technologies for quality and utilization of low-rank coal:

    [Concentrated research] Breakthrough in the deep processing of coal tar to produce new chemical materials technology


    [Demonstration test] Carry out demonstration projects of technology and equipment such as pyrolysis of million-ton low-rank coal and deep processing of products, and coupling integration of pyrolysis and gasification of 10,000-ton pulverized coal, and promote the quality and utilization of low-rank coal


      Synergistic control technology of multiple pollutants in coal conversion process:

    Multi-pollutant collaborative control technology in coal conversion process: Multi-pollutant collaborative control technology in coal conversion process:

    [Concentrated research] Break through key technical equipment such as low-cost carbon-based catalyst preparation, new desulfurization and denitrification reactor and in-situ regeneration, and form a complete set of technologies suitable for coordinated purification of various pollutants in industrial furnace flue gas; The advanced treatment technology of concentrated and refractory organic wastewater has formed the technology of synergistic purification of wastewater in the process of coal chemical conversion


      The "Plan" also proposes to develop more efficient, more economical, and more reliable advanced power generation and comprehensive utilization technologies for renewable energy such as biomass energy; to overcome key technologies for efficient hydrogen production, storage and transportation, fueling and fuel cells, and to promote hydrogen energy and Integrated development of renewable energy


    Biomass Biomass Hydrogen Hydrogen

      Biomass energy conversion and utilization technology:

    Biomass Energy Conversion and Utilization Technology: Biomass Energy Conversion and Utilization Technology:

    [Concentrated research] Research and develop key core technologies for biomass refineries, biomass depolymerization and transformation to prepare bio-aviation fuel and other cutting-edge technologies, and form a technical system for efficient synthesis/transformation of biomass as raw materials to produce transportation fuels/low-carbon energy products
    .

    【Demonstration test】Develop and demonstrate a series of technologies such as efficient conversion of various biomass raw materials to ethanol, directional thermal conversion to produce fuel oil, and continuous thermochemical conversion of oil to produce biodiesel
    .
    Break through the whole biogas industry chain technologies such as pretreatment of various raw materials, efficient and stable anaerobic digestion, and high-value utilization of gas-liquid-solid by-products, and develop large-scale biogas projects and distributed energy system demonstrations suitable for different types of raw materials and regional characteristics.
    Improve the economy and stability of biogas projects
    .

      Key technologies for hydrogen production:

     Key technologies for hydrogen production: Key technologies for hydrogen production:

    [Concentrated research] Breakthrough in the key technologies of proton exchange membrane (PEM) and low power consumption, long-life high-temperature solid oxide (SOEC) electrolytic hydrogen production suitable for renewable energy electrolysis of water for hydrogen production, and carry out solar photolysis of water to produce hydrogen, heat Basic research on new hydrogen production technologies such as chemical recycling water splitting for hydrogen production, low calorific value carbon-containing raw materials for hydrogen production, and supercritical hydrothermal chemical reduction for hydrogen production
    .

    [Demonstration test] Carry out research on optimal capacity configuration of multi-energy complementary renewable energy hydrogen production system, and develop key technologies such as dynamic response, rapid start-stop and dispatch control; establish a renewable energy-fuel cell coupling system collaborative control platform; Key technologies for off-grid hydrogen production from renewable energy; carry out demonstration of a comprehensive energy system of renewable energy-hydrogen energy in multiple application scenarios
    .

      Key technologies for hydrogen storage and transportation:

    Key technologies for hydrogen storage and transportation: Key technologies for hydrogen storage and transportation:

    [Concentrated research] Break through the 50MPa gaseous transportation hydrogen cylinder; study the long-distance hydrogen pipeline transportation technology; carry out safe, low-energy low-temperature liquid hydrogen storage and transportation, high-density, light-weight solid hydrogen storage and transportation, long-life, high-efficiency organic liquids Research on technologies such as storage and transportation of hydrogen

    [Demonstration test] Carry out the safety, reliability, economy, adaptability and integrity evaluation of pure hydrogen/hydrogen-mixed natural gas pipelines and key transportation equipment, and carry out demonstration applications of hydrogen mixing in natural gas pipelines; develop large-scale hydrogen liquefaction and hydrogen storage demonstration devices
    .

      Key technologies for hydrogen filling:

     Key technologies for hydrogen filling: Key technologies for hydrogen filling:

    [Demonstration test] Develop key equipment such as 70MPa hydrogenation machine with low pre-cooling energy consumption and meet the international hydrogenation agreement and 45MPa/90MPa compressor with high reliability and low energy consumption, and develop the performance of hydrogenation machine and hydrogenation station compressor Research on technologies such as evaluation, control and rapid life test, develop 35MPa/70MPa hydrogenation equipment and core components, and build a hydrogenation station demonstration project
    .

      Hydrogen safety prevention and control and hydrogen quality assurance technology:

     Hydrogen safety prevention and control and hydrogen quality assurance technology: Hydrogen safety prevention and control and hydrogen quality assurance technology:

    [Concentrated research] Carry out research on hydrogen leakage detection and risk testing of hydrogen-prone materials and components in a hydrogen-prone environment, develop fast, sensitive, and low-cost hydrogen sensors and hydrogen micro-leakage monitoring materials, and develop hydrogen combustion accident prevention and emergency response technologies equipment; carry out research on key technologies for industrial by-product hydrogen purification
    .

      In order to ensure the orderly development of energy science and technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the "Plan" focuses on innovation synergy mechanism, innovation platform system, demonstration application of achievements, main body status of enterprises, technical standard system, planned financial support, international cooperation in science and technology, and scientific and technological talents.
    In eight aspects, including training, relevant safeguard measures were put forward
    .

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