my country's key technologies for breaking the game

 

From scientific research, to research and development of new technologies, to industrial manufacturing, medical and health care, etc.
, almost all instruments and equipment used in China are imported, and there are many scientific research instruments that need to break ice, such as: high-resolution mass spectrometry, life science instruments, magnetics Resonance imagers, super-resolution fluorometers, and cryo-electron microscopes that won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, etc.
, all rely on imports.
What is the current status of domestically produced instruments?
 

Status of domestic scientific instruments
 

Scientific instruments have expanded the ability of mankind to understand the world, and are known as the "people" and "founding stones" of national innovation-driven development, the "multipliers" and "boosters" of economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading, and they are also a game of great powers.
Effective "political bargaining chip.
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In recent years, domestic instrument technology research and product development have achieved results, and some instruments have been domestically produced.
However, due to the relatively weak instrument R&D foundation, relatively insufficient technology accumulation, inadequate ability to develop new products independently, and "hollowing" of key instrument components, the problem of high dependence on instrument imports has not been effectively resolved.
Domestic instrument R&D and manufacturing have not been effectively resolved.
There is still a certain gap compared with the level.

 

　　In the road of forging ahead from a major instrument manufacturing country to a powerful instrument manufacturing country, how to improve the localization level of instruments as soon as possible and how to speed up the development of instruments with independent intellectual property rights have become important issues that cannot be ignored and urgently need to be solved in the instrument industry.

 

　　At present, the development of scientific instrument industry in the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries is at the forefront of the world and monopolizes most of the instrument market.
* Zhang Feng, deputy dean of the Institute of Science and Technology Strategy Consulting, believes: "If you want to become a powerful country in scientific research, you must first become a powerful country in equipment.
Vigorously developing scientific research instruments with independent intellectual property rights is an important part of my country's scientific and technological development.
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　　Breaking the domestic instruments and equipment and developing instruments with independent intellectual property rights has now become an important issue that cannot be ignored and urgently needs to be solved in the instrument industry.

 

　　Developing instruments, our country is in action
 

　　Analyzing the reasons for the scarcity of domestic instrument brands mainly stems from two aspects: on the one hand, instrument technological innovation requires strong financial support, and sufficient R&D funds must be invested, which is obviously not an easy task for small and micro instrument manufacturers; On the other hand, the instrument research and development cycle is long, generally takes 5 to 10 years, and from basic research to product application, it takes about 10 years of cultivation period, which is often "emerged after a thousand calls.
" Domestic instrument manufacturers generally lack the determination and patience to "sit on the cold bench" to devote themselves to research and development and market cultivation.

 

　　Although there are many difficulties in the development of the instrument industry, my country has been taking action to develop instruments.

 

　　First of all, the state has invested a lot of funds.
For example, around 2011, * established a key special project for the development of major scientific instruments and equipment.
In addition, the National Natural Science Foundation of China also allocated a portion of funds to fund instrument research and development.
In recent years, my country's investment in this area has been increasing.
According to the "Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Expenditures in 2019" recently released, my countryThe instrument and meter manufacturing industry invested a total of 22.
91 billion yuan in research and experimental development, and the investment intensity has become the second largest in the manufacturing industry.
Even if the funding of a single project is still difficult to complete the practical application of the instrument, the research and development environment has been improving.

 

　　Secondly, in terms of policies, in March 2020, * and other five departments issued the "Strengthening "From 0 to 1" Basic Research Work Plan".
The "Plan" particularly emphasizes the need to adapt to the new characteristics of scientific research in the era of big science, big data, and the Internet, pay attention to independent R&D and innovation of scientific research platforms, scientific research methods, method tools, and scientific instruments, and improve the original innovation capabilities of basic research.

 

　　Furthermore, in terms of the market, local governments have issued support for preferential procurement of domestic products and the development of permitted procurement lists for imported products, which provide opportunities for domestic instruments to prove themselves.
Some government procurement projects even directly indicated that they would not accept bids for imported products and support domestically-made instruments, which has set a good example for the domestic instrument market to change the trend of blindly pursuing imported instruments.

 

　　It is not difficult to see that, regardless of the internal development environment or external market demand, the development of domestic scientific instruments is at a very good stage.

 

　　Concluding remarks
 

　　Scientific instruments are an important foundation and necessary condition for scientific innovation and an important driving force for the advancement of science and technology to a higher level.
The monopoly of scientific research instruments by imported products not only restricts the development of domestic instrumentation industry, but also affects the progress of scientific research in my country.
Although the import substitution of scientific instruments has a long and long road, with the support of the state and government departments, some rising domestic instrument companies are actually replacing imports, promoting the process of import substitution, and breaking the key technologies of domestic instruments.
my country has been taking action.
Riding the wind and waves can be expected.

 

　　Original title: my country is in action on key technologies for breaking the bureau