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    Home > Coatings News > Paints and Coatings Market > National Development and Reform Commission to promote green development policy

    National Development and Reform Commission to promote green development policy

    • Last Update: 2021-07-06
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    "Global Coatings Network News"

    "Global Coatings Network News"

    Achieving green development requires unswerving advancement of supply-side structural reforms.


    Achieving green development requires unswerving advancement of supply-side structural reforms.



    Establishing an efficient energy economic system and balancing the relationship between ecological and environmental protection and economic and social development are major propositions that China has always faced in the medium and long-term development of the macro economy.



    One is to make energy prices reflect environmental costs.



    The second is to reasonably reflect the external cost of renewable energy.



    The third is to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy system costs.



    my country's ecological environment is fragile and resources are relatively scarce.



    Over the years, the National Development and Reform Commission has established a garbage disposal and sewage treatment charging system, requiring all localities to formulate and adjust the charging standards in accordance with the principle of making up for costs and gains, and initially established a policy framework for the internalization of eco-environmental costs.



    The newly issued "Opinions" further improve and innovate the existing sewage treatment and garbage treatment charging policies.




    Give full play to the role of price leverage to guide structural adjustments

    The improvement of the level of economic development and the improvement of residents’ lives are more of structural changes.
    To achieve green development in an all-round way, the most important thing is to improve the structure, increase the proportion of low-carbon, clean, and green production and life>

    The improvement of the level of economic development and the improvement of residents’ lives are more of structural changes.
    To achieve green development in an all-round way, the most important thing is to improve the structure, increase the proportion of low-carbon, clean, and green production and life>




    my country has implemented a cross-subsidy policy on some basic livelihood commodities, including various cross-subsidies between industry and residents, urban residents and rural residents, and high-voltage users and low-voltage users.
    While these policies protect the basic people's livelihood, they have also caused inaccurate subsidies, and even high-income groups have used more to get more subsidies.
    In recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission has promoted a tiered price policy for residential water, electricity, and gas, which has eased the phenomenon of cross-subsidy to a certain extent.
    It should continue to be adhered to and deepened.

    my country has implemented a cross-subsidy policy on some basic livelihood commodities, including various cross-subsidies between industry and residents, urban residents and rural residents, and high-voltage users and low-voltage users.
    While these policies protect the basic people's livelihood, they have also caused inaccurate subsidies, and even high-income groups have used more to get more subsidies.
    In recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission has promoted a tiered price policy for residential water, electricity, and gas, which has eased the phenomenon of cross-subsidy to a certain extent.
    It should continue to be adhered to and deepened.




    The same is true in the production area.
    Take water as an example.
    my country is a country with a shortage of water resources.
    In particular, the "flood irrigation" method of agricultural irrigation has greatly wasted water resources.
    In recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have actively promoted the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, the purpose of which is to promote water conservation in agricultural irrigation by appropriately raising agricultural water prices and implementing progressive price increases beyond the quota.
    More importantly, the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices is not a single increase in water prices, but a coordinated advancement of agricultural water price formation mechanisms with precise subsidies and water-saving incentive mechanisms, engineering construction and management and protection mechanisms, and water management mechanisms.
    The price of water does not mean an increase in water expenditure.
    In fact, the price signal has played a role in guiding the adjustment of water use structure.
    In terms of electricity consumption, in recent years, energy consumption-based tiered electricity price policies have also been promoted in steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum and other industries.
    By imposing higher electricity prices on production processes that exceed certain energy consumption standards, enterprises are encouraged to accelerate energy-saving transformation and reduce The method of energy consumption improves the economic efficiency of the enterprise.

    The same is true in the production area.
    Take water as an example.
    my country is a country with a shortage of water resources.
    In particular, the "flood irrigation" method of agricultural irrigation has greatly wasted water resources.
    In recent years, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have actively promoted the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, the purpose of which is to promote water conservation in agricultural irrigation by appropriately raising agricultural water prices and implementing progressive price increases beyond the quota.
    More importantly, the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices is not a single increase in water prices, but a coordinated advancement of agricultural water price formation mechanisms with precise subsidies and water-saving incentive mechanisms, engineering construction and management and protection mechanisms, and water management mechanisms.
    The price of water does not mean an increase in water expenditure.
    In fact, the price signal has played a role in guiding the adjustment of water use structure.
    In terms of electricity consumption, in recent years, energy consumption-based tiered electricity price policies have also been promoted in steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum and other industries.
    By imposing higher electricity prices on production processes that exceed certain energy consumption standards, enterprises are encouraged to accelerate energy-saving transformation and reduce The method of energy consumption improves the economic efficiency of the enterprise.




    Raising prices can guide structural adjustments, and lowering prices can also guide structural adjustments.
    For example, after implementing the energy-saving and environmental protection transformation of coal-fired units, the emissions of coal-fired units have been greatly reduced.
    In order to promote "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" during the winter heating period in northern regions, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a price policy in 2017 to strive to reduce the operating costs of "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" in rural areas.
    Taking the conversion of coal to electricity as an example, through comprehensive use of transmission and distribution price reforms, direct electricity trading, and improvement of the peak-to-valley electricity price system, the price of electricity for heating at night in northern my country has dropped to about 0.
    35 yuan per kilowatt-hour, and the price of electricity for heating is at Residents’ normal electricity consumption is calculated separately and not included in the daily electricity consumption ladder.
    In 2017, the amount of loose coal used in the heating season decreased significantly, which played an important role in the significant improvement of air quality in the northern region.
    In order to support the development of sewage treatment, seawater desalination, port and shore power, and electric vehicles, the "Opinions" stipulate that if a two-part electricity price is implemented by 2025, the capacity electricity fee will be exempted, thereby reducing the electricity cost of these industries.

    Raising prices can guide structural adjustments, and lowering prices can also guide structural adjustments.
    For example, after implementing the energy-saving and environmental protection transformation of coal-fired units, the emissions of coal-fired units have been greatly reduced.
    In order to promote "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" during the winter heating period in northern regions, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a price policy in 2017 to strive to reduce the operating costs of "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" in rural areas.
    Taking the conversion of coal to electricity as an example, through comprehensive use of transmission and distribution price reforms, direct electricity trading, and improvement of the peak-to-valley electricity price system, the price of electricity for heating at night in northern my country has dropped to about 0.
    35 yuan per kilowatt-hour, and the price of electricity for heating is at Residents’ normal electricity consumption is calculated separately and not included in the daily electricity consumption ladder.
    In 2017, the amount of loose coal used in the heating season decreased significantly, which played an important role in the significant improvement of air quality in the northern region.
    In order to support the development of sewage treatment, seawater desalination, port and shore power, and electric vehicles, the "Opinions" stipulate that if a two-part electricity price is implemented by 2025, the capacity electricity fee will be exempted, thereby reducing the electricity cost of these industries.




    The price mechanism is not omnipotent, and conflicts and contradictions with other policies will occur during the implementation process.
    For example, the conflict between reducing the cost of grid transmission and distribution and optimizing the industrial structure.
    In this case, the market access standards should first be strict, and the market access thresholds for high-energy-consuming industries should be strictly set in terms of environmental protection requirements and energy consumption requirements.
    Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the link between the price mechanism and the construction of the carbon market, give full play to the carbon market's restraint on the development of high-energy-consuming industries, and avoid promoting the development of high-energy-consuming industries due to the reduction of energy costs.
    For another example, while the price mechanism is innovating, the people's livelihood should also be taken into consideration, so as to avoid the marketization of energy prices, which will cause residents to overburden energy consumption.
    Only by strengthening the coordination and cooperation between price mechanism innovation and other mechanisms that promote green development can the overall effect of the policy be maximized.

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