National Iodine Deficiency Awareness Day: Prevention of ketin disease, which is important for "iodine"

REVIEW: Since the popularization of iodized salt, iodine deficiency disease if it disappeared?May 15, as the 26 "National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Awareness Day", also known as the "National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day." In order to raise national awareness of "Iodine Deficiency Disorders" hazards, promotion of national health establishedAnd speaking of iodine, surely we have some knowledge of it, for example, the state has been recommended to use iodized salt, iodine deficiency can cause or another "big neck disease", excessive iodine can lead to hypothyroidism, and so onBy the end of 2015 of 94.2% of the county to achieve the goal of elimination of iodine deficiency disordersChina's current population of the general population as a whole is suitable iodine nutrition status, but also special needs populations at risk of iodine deficiency, iodine deficiency in pregnant women, there is the phenomenon of about two-thirds of the provinces, pregnant women, iodine deficiency affects not only their own health, but also affect their fetal and neonatal intelligence and normal physical developmentToday, we are concerned that iodine deficiency results in a condition where - cretinism01What is cretinism?a cretinism cretinism, goitre occurred in endemic areas, fetal thyroid tissue not yet fully developed in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy -12 weeks ago, mainly dependent on maternal fetal thyroid hormoneIodine deficiency leads to maternal hypothyroidism (early pregnancy) or insufficient fetal thyroid hormone secretion (third trimester) may affect fetal growth and development, due to cretinism02Why will cretinism? That is because iodine! Iodine is one of humanity's essential raw material synthesis of thyroid hormones, thyroxine and in human growth, development, metabolism plays a very important role, especially for the fetus, the newborn brain development has an important influenceMother iodine deficiency during pregnancy can cause fetal lack of thyroid hormone synthesis, so that the fetus can not be normal development of the central nervous system, particularly those affecting brain development, resulting in poor mental development03cretinism what classification? a divided into two types:① cretinism cretinism refers to a comprehensive fetus caused by environmental iodine deficiency disorders and intellectual growth lag as the main feature Zheng, the fetus because the mother caused by iodine deficiency for lack of iodine, resulting in insufficient fetal thyroid hormone synthesis, the brain can not develop normally, may cause a child mental retardation ② sporadic cretinism mainly because the mother suffering from thyroid disease, thyroid antibodies in the blood that comes or long-term use of anti-thyroid drugs, resulting in poor fetal thyroid congenital dysplasia, not synthetic thyroxine supply their growth and development If timely detection within 1 year of birth, take the right treatment, you can restore normal growth and development, on the contrary, will cause irreparable damage to the nerve center 04 What are the symptoms of clinical cretinism performance? mental retardation, deaf, strabismus, neuromotor dysfunction, growth retardation 05 How can we prevent in everyday life? iodine intake is too high or too low can lead to thyroid disease, so we need a reasonable supplement iodine According to World Health Organization recommendations, pregnant and lactating women daily amount of iodine is 250 micrograms; non-pregnant adult daily amount of iodine is 150 micrograms World Health Organization recommended approach is mainly iodine iodized salt, iodine-rich foods, iodine preparations consumption of iodized salt: In view of the body of iodine reserve capacity is poor, the thyroid gland is the major reservoir of iodine, iodine stored 8r mouth Once the stop of the supply of iodine, iodine which just enough to 8mg 2 to 3 months of use, and thus require frequent daily iodine Park charge Iodine deficiency outer environment is unlikely to be corrected, so the best way is iodine salt iodization iodine-rich foods: a first high iodine food category among marine food plant food, such as seaweed, kelp, seaweed, seaweed, marine plant foods which are rich in iodine which will element Second among the marine food animal food, such as fish, shrimp, shellfish, marine animals which also can provide a wealth of iodine for the body The third high iodine foods vegetable is deep colors which also contains a certain amount of iodine, such as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, these plants which also contain a certain amount of iodine Formulation iodine: iodine serious illness in area, iodine may also be considered for other nutrient supplements According to the degree of iodine deficiency of iodine dose selection, when iodized salt control measures can not be effectively implemented, it can give women of childbearing age, pregnant women and lactating women taking iodine preparations Reference Guide: [1] Su Xiaohui, Sun Dianjun interpretation of "Chinese residents iodine Guide" [J] Chinese Medical Information Review, 2018,33 (23):.. 25 [ 2] Tan Dunmin people what should or should iodine [J] Science and health, 2018, (8):?. 4-5 [3] Inner Mongolia Institute of endemic Disease Control, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region hospital endemic cretinism group, Inner Mongolia Liangcheng County health Department, Inner Mongolia, cool clinical analysis [J] 41 embodiment cretinism [4] Chinese plant operators county hospitals commune Chinese Medical Journal, 1983,63 (6) : 346-348 [5] Chen Zupei sense of universal salt iodization and basic evaluation of the current nutritional status of the population iodine [J] Chinese Journal of Control of endemic Diseases, 2002,17 (4):.. 251-254 [6] Zhang Pan different foods iodine content of iodine water area survey [D] Tianjin Medical University, 2015: 1-71 editor | penicillin Disclaimer: This article represents the views only the author and do not represent the position of drug intellectual network, please share in the comments section to add; For reprint, please be sure to indicate the source and author of the article Related Tags: a country, a iodine deficiency disorders, a goiter, cretinism , iodide salt


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