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The image intensity ratio of T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance images (MRI), or T1-w/T2-w, can provide information on tissue characteristics, including microstructure and myelin content
Preterm infants (VP; <32 weeks' gestation) were considered to be vulnerable to developmental myelin compared with infants born at term (FT; ≥37 weeks' gestation) .
child
(2) Determine whether perinatal variables, including moderate and severe brain abnormalities, small gestational age, infection, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, correlate with (A) cross-sectional or (B) longitudinal T1-w/T2-w in children with VP value related
(3) Determine whether (A) cross-sectional or (B) longitudinal changes in T1-w/T2-w values are associated with intelligence, motor, working memory, attention, language, executive function, memory and learning, Academic and behavioral functioning are related, and whether the relationship differs between birth groups
- Of the 224 VP participants and 76 FT participants, 197 VP and 55 FT participants had available T1-w/T2-w data for at least one time point
VP birth and multiple known perinatal risk factors are associated with long-term reductions in T1-w/T2-w ratios in white matter areas in childhood and adolescence, which may be related to changes in microstructure and myelin content
Thompson D, Yuan-Mou Yang J, Chen J, et al.
Brain White Matter Development Over the First 13 Years in Very Preterm and Typically Developing Children Based on the T1-W/T2-W Ratio [published online ahead of print, 2021 Dec 22].
Neurology.
2021; 10.
1212/WNL.
0000000000013250.
doi: 10.
1212/WNL.
0000000000013250
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