Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.
The United Nations adopted 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015 to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation, covering economic, social, and environmental dimensions
This study applied network analysis method, based on the SDGs data of 166 countries released in the "Sustainable Development Report 2020", established the SDGs interaction network along the SDG index gradient, and analyzed related network indicators, network key nodes and SDGs clustering in the collaborative network.
This study shows that the non-linear changes in the interaction of SDGs can reveal the key transition stages of sustainable development, thereby clarifying the opportunities and challenges faced by countries at different levels of sustainable development, and pointing out specific action directions for countries at different development stages
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