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    Home > Chemicals Industry > China Chemical > On International Museum Day, instrumentation puts high-tech "wings" on the restoration of cultural relics

    On International Museum Day, instrumentation puts high-tech "wings" on the restoration of cultural relics

    • Last Update: 2021-06-09
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    [ Focus on Chemical Machinery Equipment Network ] May 18 is the 45th International Museum Day.
    This year's theme is "The Future of Museums-Restoration and Remodeling", calling on museums around the world to jointly explore digitalization and create new cultural experiences and communication modes, and pay attention to new directions, new models, and new plans for museum development.
    Chemical machinery and equipment network hotspots pay attention to chemical machinery and equipment
    Museum refers to the collection, protection, and display of witnesses of human activities and the natural environment for the purposes of research, education, and appreciation, open to the public, non-profit and permanent social service organizations, including museums (hospitals) and memorials (houses) , Science and technology museums, exhibition halls and other units that carry out activities with proper names.

     

    For a long time, the museum has been a very mysterious place, where history is preserved, culture is spread, and people are admired.
    In China, there are about 38 million cultural relics in the cultural relics system.
    Due to the long-term impact of the environment and human factors, as well as the brittleness and aging of the materials, many of them have suffered varying degrees of damage and urgently need to be repaired.
    Of more than 2 million pieces.

    At present, the state is paying more and more attention to the protection and research of cultural relics.
    The Party Central Committee and the State Council have regarded it as an important step to "promote traditional culture and strengthen cultural self-confidence.
    " The restoration of cultural relics continues to rise.
    In order to make more of the cultural relics in the collection "reappear to the sky" and keep them for a long time, the staff of the museum's cultural relics protection and restoration laboratory have devoted a lot of hard work and sweat.

    At the same time, the role of modern scientific and technological instruments and detection and analysis in archaeological excavations, cultural relics recognition, cultural relics protection and restoration has become increasingly apparent, and they have been recognized by everyone, becoming the "clairvoyance" and "shun wind ear" of cultural and cultural researchers.
    ".

     

    Luo Bingyan of Sichuan University used Japanese prints as an example to introduce the application of surface-enhanced laser Raman analysis technology in cultural relics science and technology; Sun Jie and Jiang Luman of Chengdu Museum used infrared analysis, X-ray fluorescence technology and laser Raman technology to analyze the hidden tomb of Zhao Ting in Hou Shu.
    A preliminary analysis of the white-gray layer of the murals and the painted ceramic relics has laid the foundation for further in-depth research and protection; Yuan Xiaohong of the Luoyang Archaeological Research Institute analyzed 11 bronze ritual vessels in the Tangcheng Garden of Luoyang through metallographic observation and alloy technology , Revealing the archaeological significance behind it and so on.

     

    In June 2017, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Scientific and Technological Work of Cultural Relics during the 13th Five-Year Plan", and proposed that seven key tasks will be carried out, including strengthening applied basic research, advancing preventive protection technological innovation, and building A comprehensive technical system for the protection and restoration of cultural relics, the establishment of a modern information technology application system, efforts to promote the upgrading and application of cultural relics protection equipment, the establishment and improvement of a standard system, and the promotion and demonstration of scientific and technological achievements.

     

    Pan Lu, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Director of the Cultural Relics Science and Technology Protection Department of the National Museum of China, said that to promote traditional culture and strengthen cultural self-confidence, it is not enough to have a long millennium culture and heritage, and a deeper scientific understanding of cultural relics and technical protection applications .
    For small and medium museums, it is necessary to further strengthen the application of scientific instruments and equipment.

     

    Nowadays, whether it is from the perspective of capital investment or staffing, the state is paying more and more attention to the protection and research of cultural relics.
    Now basically every province has a corresponding cultural preservation laboratory, and more and more museums have accepted the concept of scientific and technological archaeology and introduced many instruments and equipment to restore and research cultural relics.

     

    Such as a microscope for observing the structure and morphology analysis of cermets; a laser scanning microscope for non-destructive deep-layer morphological structure analysis and deep-layer morphology observation of materials; wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer for qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements; X-ray analysis microscope for non-destructive internal inspection and element determination of cultural relics; laser Raman spectrometer for qualitative to quantitative chemical analysis and molecular structure analysis of cultural relics, organic dyes, painted rubber, metalware, ceramics and residue identification, etc.
    ; Fourier transform infrared spectrometer for the analysis of the composition and structure of organic cultural relics, such as paper cultural relics, pigments, and textiles; high-tech instruments such as spectrophotometers for color determination of cultural relics such as paintings, murals, and painted paintings.
    Entering the cultural preservation laboratory provides great convenience for the research and restoration of cultural relics.

     

      With the rapid development of economy and society, the state has paid more and more attention to the protection of cultural relics, taking multiple measures to make cultural relics come alive and inherit and develop excellent traditional culture.
    Therefore, whether at the archaeological excavation site or in the cultural relics restoration laboratory, more and more high-tech instruments have begun to appear, adding high-tech "wings" to the protection and restoration of cultural relics.

     

      Original title: International Museum Day, instrumentation puts high-tech "wings" on the restoration of cultural relics
    Instrumentation
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