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    Home > Medical News > Latest Medical News > [patent topic] overview of patent characteristics of enterprises from the perspective of patent implementation

    [patent topic] overview of patent characteristics of enterprises from the perspective of patent implementation

    • Last Update: 2017-07-20
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    In the current era of knowledge economy, where high-tech knowledge is the main body of productivity and knowledge operation is the way of economic growth, the competitive advantage of enterprises based on the allocation of tangible assets is smaller, while the competitive advantage based on intangible assets such as patents is larger Although the patent is intangible, we can not accurately measure its value, but the patent system as a legal system to protect invention and creation under the conditions of market economy, which can be used as the market security conditions to make the technological achievements with patentable conditions patented By obtaining the legal protection of the state, the patentees, no matter the individual, unit or institution, can obtain the following benefits: (1) they can avoid the loss of the target market share caused by others' preemptive application of the patent; (2) they can use the patent technology exclusively within the patent protection period, and gain the market monopoly position under the legal protection; (3) they can ensure that the patentee does not lose the right to the patent Technology control, and in a certain range of disclosure of their patent information without fear of being copied or imitated; (4) also play a certain publicity effect on enterprises or individuals; (5) patents can also be licensed or transferred as commodities, bringing benefits to the patentee, so as to achieve the win-win goal of both parties Therefore, enterprises should focus on patents and develop patent strategy to increase the value of enterprises It is an important part for an enterprise to build its intellectual property strategy from the perspective of enterprise development By retrieving and integrating patent information, the patent technology content can be digitized, so as to output effective or potentially useful information, mine the existing patent patterns of enterprises, and provide the development trend and track information at the strategic level for enterprises In a technology field, the increase or decrease of a company's patent activities can be used to explain the change of the level of the company's R & D activities, and important patent indicators can be used to analyze the company's patent strategy Therefore, we can select some patent indicators, make statistics and analysis of the technical content of the patent, and develop indicators that can provide important research and development and strategic information for enterprises From the four aspects of the number of patent documents, the subject of patent application, the quality of patent documents and the value of patent technology, the author will adopt the number of patent applications (APP), the number of effective patents (EPN), the number of inventors (in), the number of patent citations (PC), the number of claims (NOC), the technical coverage (TS), the technical depth (TD), and the Hefner Herschman patent index (HHI), There are 8 patent indicators in total, and the enterprise patent indicator system is established There are three reasons to choose these eight patent indicators First of all, previous studies have explored and demonstrated the definition of these eight patent indicators and clearly defined the scope of their application; second, previous studies have not explored the relationship between these eight patent indicators and the growth capacity of enterprises from these four aspects, and discussed the innovation management of enterprises; third, these eight patent indicators can complement each other, making up for the fact that individual indicators do not Defects that can fully reflect patent value information Figure 1-1 the author selects 191 pharmaceutical listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen listed pharmaceutical industry as research samples, and takes 2010 as the base period and 2010-2014 as the research range According to the international patent classification rules, 122 valid samples and 3964 patent applications were obtained Table 1-1 type I enterprises with high convergence and retention of 2010-2014 patent statistical data of Chinese pharmaceutical listed enterprises provide the maximum value of the average number of inventors (in) at the level of patent application subject, which is 4.66 Among them, the average number of inventors (in) of Zhejiang saps Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd in 2010-2014 is 8.33 Generally speaking, for a patent formed in an enterprise, the more inventors there are, it can be expected that the more intelligence and physical strength the innovation R & D team contributes, the higher the R & D cost of the patent, and the greater the value of the patent, the higher the technical quality of the patent Compared with other three types of enterprises, type I enterprises have the maximum mean value of the number of inventors (in), which indicates that the quality of type I enterprises' patents is higher from the perspective of patent applicants Whether it can improve the growth ability of this type of enterprises by improving the number of inventors of type I enterprises remains to be further demonstrated and studied The type II enterprises with high license and high retention provide the maximum value of technology coverage (TS) under the quality of patent documents, which indicates that the type II enterprises have the largest technology coverage Technology coverage, that is, the width of patent, determines the effectiveness of patent implementation It is generally believed that technology coverage is positively related to the degree of original patent, that is, the larger the technology coverage, the higher the quality of patent The type III enterprises with high licensing and high transfer degree provide the maximum average value of patent application number (APP) at the level of patent quantity, which is 5.32 Compared with other three types of enterprises, the type III enterprises' patent output ability and R & D ability are in the leading position in the industry At the same time, the standard deviation of type III enterprises is larger than that of the other three types of enterprises, which is 5.04, which indicates that the value dispersion of patent applications of various enterprises under this type is large For example, the average value of patent applications of Tianshi Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd in 2010-2014 is 20.4, but the average value of patent applications of Yunnan Baiyao Group Co., Ltd in 2010-2014 is 0.8 It is found that the number of patents of type III enterprises performs well The performance of other indicators will not be described in detail due to limited space The type Ⅳ enterprises with high convergence and high transfer provide the maximum number of patent citations (PC) of 1.60 under the quality of patent documents, which indicates that the number of patent citations of type Ⅳ enterprises is the largest Here, the number of patent citations refers to the number of patent documents and other existing technologies cited by examiners - back citation The standard deviation of this index under this type of enterprise is smaller than that of other three types of enterprises, which is 0.68, which indicates that the dispersion of patent citation value of each enterprise under this type is small, for example, the maximum value is the average of patent citation number of Zhejiang Haizheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd in 2010-2014, 2.21, and the minimum value is the average of patent citation number of Northeast Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd in 2010-2014, 0.70 In a word, the patent indicators of the four types of enterprises are different The number of inventors (in) at the subject level of patent application of type I enterprises is the best The technology coverage (TS) of type II enterprises is the best under the quality of patent documents The number of patent applications (APP), the number of effective patents (EPN), the technical depth (TD) and the Hefner - hersheman index (HHI) in the value level of patent technology are the best The number of patent citations (PC) and the number of claims (NOC) are the best under the quality of patent documents of type IV enterprises In the next chapter, we will further explore the relationship between the patent characteristics of enterprises and the growth ability of enterprises from the perspective of patent implementation, and on this basis, we will specifically analyze the patent strategies of various enterprises with different patent implementation modes, and provide relevant suggestions for various enterprises to improve their growth ability Related article recommendation [patent topic] on the status quo of patent technology implementation of pharmaceutical enterprises original statement: This article is the original contribution of yaozhi.com, welcome to reprint, reprint please indicate the source and author, thank you!
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