People's Daily: don't neglect "secondary innovation"
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Last Update: 2016-09-06
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Source: Internet
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Author: User
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Source: People's daily 2016-09-06 about innovation, what people may pay more attention to and understand at present is original innovation, that is, it is regarded as a new breakthrough of basic research, an invention of new technology, or a new product that subverts the whole industry pattern In fact, there is another innovation ability that can not be ignored, that is, "secondary innovation", that is, on the basis of fully mastering, digesting and absorbing a technology, to develop it creatively The process of "secondary innovation" is a process of accumulation and evolution, which can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage is simple imitation, that is, introducing technology that does not exist in our country or in our region, gradually mastering this new technology through imitation and learning, and achieving the purpose of improving product quality and reducing product cost The second stage is improved innovation, that is to say, after learning, accumulating, digesting and absorbing the previous stage, it starts to combine the characteristics of the domestic market and carry out a certain degree of domestic innovation of the imported technology The third stage is the imitation of creation, that is, the real meaning of "second innovation" At this time, the party introducing the technology should fully grasp the principle and use requirements of the new technology, and reach the degree of digestion and absorption On this basis, combined with its own research and development ability and the needs of the target market, the imported technology should be re innovated significantly Many countries in the world have made rapid development with the help of "secondary innovation" in the stage of rapid catch-up Aircraft carrier is one of the most successful "second innovations" after the "first innovation" of American Wright brothers aircraft in the 20th century, which realizes the perfect combination of aircraft and large warships In addition, Japan is also a country that is very good at learning and imitating other countries' technology, and is good at using "secondary innovation" to carry out technological anti super There are also many successful cases in China For example, Baidu company has borrowed Google from its interface and search engine core, but according to its Chinese processing ability, it has built products based on the Chinese market Compared with the original innovation, "secondary innovation" does have its own advantages First of all, the "secondary innovation" can significantly reduce the difficulty of tackling high-tech problems and significantly reduce the investment of human and material resources Generally speaking, "secondary innovation" does not need to be designed and developed for about 10 years or even longer like "first innovation" It must make breakthroughs and repeated experiments in key technologies or core technologies It focuses more on the re combination of several existing technologies, so as to derive and combine a new technology Therefore, the R & D and production of "secondary innovation" is shorter and cheaper Secondly, the object of "secondary innovation" is more targeted and realistic Third, "second innovation" can often achieve the effect of 1 + 1 > 2 The re combination innovation of two or more technologies, platforms or machines is not simply an accumulation, but a combination enhancement based on reasonable design, which can complement each other's advantages and eliminate each other's disadvantages, so as to play a greater role There is no contradiction between "secondary innovation" and independent innovation "Secondary innovation" emphasizes re innovation on the basis of existing technology, including integrated innovation, progressive innovation and process innovation, which is just an important part of independent innovation If we can master all or part of the core technologies and intellectual property rights through "secondary innovation", it will also help us improve our independent innovation ability In addition, "secondary innovation" integrates existing technologies and products to propose new solutions, which also has important reference significance for improving innovation ability Of course, "secondary innovation" does not automatically evolve into original innovation, and the breakthrough innovation capability for key scientific and technological fields and key links of industrial chain is still an important means to cultivate independent innovation capability in China In the field of science and technology, the use of original innovation and "secondary innovation" and other ways can make the path of independent innovation wider and wider
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