Pharmaceutical Cold Chain Industry Research Brief

Pharmaceutical cold chain, as a branch of logistics industry, refers to a systematic project between the producers and users of refrigerated pharmaceutical entities to meet the purpose of disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment, including a series of links such as production, transportation, storage and use The sales of vaccine products, injection injections, tinctures, oral drugs, external drugs, blood products and other pharmaceutical cold collections account for about 10% of the total sales of pharmaceutical circulation enterprises The Growth Logic of the pharmaceutical circulation industry is clear With the continuous promotion of the "4 + 7" volume purchase, "two ticket system" and "zero plus drug" reform policies, especially after the implementation of the "two ticket system", pharmaceutical enterprises directly connect with pharmaceutical circulation enterprises, eliminate the intermediate distribution link, and the whole circulation industry will be highly centralized Sinopharm holding, China Resources pharmaceutical, Shanghai Pharmaceutical holding, East China Pharmaceutical and Jiuzhoutong As a national leading enterprise in the industry, it has grasped most of the market share The national and regional leading pharmaceutical distribution enterprises will carry out large-scale business expansion and basic construction of distribution center, and the pharmaceutical logistics and cold chain transportation will enter a rapid growth period Leading enterprises and new entrants have made efforts in cold chain market, and Sinopharm's "saifeiyun" platform can realize the visualization of order, inventory and other resources; China Resources Pharmaceutical Group's commercial logistics distribution center, to build a modern pharmaceutical logistics distribution center that supports business process and management with informatization, as well as the constant humidity cold storage and storage management system (WMS) of pharmaceutical circulation industry; Shunfeng In 2016, the group established the cold transportation business department to separate cold chain resources of medicine and fresh cold chain resources, and reached cooperation with Sanofi and other pharmaceutical enterprises However, at present, there are still problems in China's cold chain system, such as the lack of unified industry standards, the absence of real-time monitoring system, and the lack of perfect traceability mechanism Many events have exposed the weak status of China's pharmaceutical cold chain For example, in the 2016 Shandong vaccine incident, due to the lack of supervision in the cold chain transportation and distribution of vaccines, and the non refrigerated vaccines flowed to 24 provinces and cities through illegal channels, with an illegal amount of 570 million yuan involved 1 High construction cost Medical cold chain equipment includes low-temperature cold storage, ice hover freezer, general cold storage, refrigerated vehicle, transport vehicle, refrigerator, refrigerated box and refrigerated backpack The cost of a standard refrigerator car is 500000 yuan, the temperature control system and supporting operation management system of cold chain logistics are between 300000 yuan and 500000 yuan; the construction cost of medical refrigerator is more than 3000 yuan / m2, and the refrigerator with high electricity charge of 10000 M2 needs 200000 yuan per month However, according to the statistics of cold chain Committee of China Federation of things, by the end of 2018, the number of refrigerated vehicles in China was about 180000, an increase of 40000 over the previous year, a year-on-year increase of 28.6%, and the growth rate for five consecutive years remained above 20% 2 Low informatization level of cold chain logistics