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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Drugs Articles > Pharmacopoeia Standard for Pharmaceutical Grade Borneol (Synthetic)

    Pharmacopoeia Standard for Pharmaceutical Grade Borneol (Synthetic)

    • Last Update: 2022-10-12
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Pharmaceutical grade borneol (synthetic) Pharmacopoeia standard borneol is easily absorbed through the mucosa and subcutaneous tissue, and is excreted after combining with glucuronic acid in the body
    .

    3H-borneol at 1μCi/(g body weight) can be rapidly absorbed through the intestinal mucosa when given to mice by gavage.
    It can pass through the blood-brain barrier within 5 minutes of administration, and has a higher concentration and longer residence time in the central nervous system.
    Its orifice effect may be related to it
    .

    Borneol can maintain a high blood drug concentration in the blood for a long time, and it is eliminated quickly by the liver and kidney, and it is not easy to accumulate
    .

    The distribution half-life of 3H-borneol 2.
    6μCi/mice by intravenous injection is 2.
    8min, mainly in the heart, lung, liver, kidney,
    etc.

    3.
    5μCi/gavage, the half-absorption period was 0.
    157 hours, and the absorption coefficient was 0.
    25, indicating that the bioavailability was poor; the elimination half-life was 5.
    3 hours, and it was not easy to accumulate
    .

    Resin processed products, or the crystallization of borneol incense trunks obtained by distillation and cooling, is called "borneol borneol", also known as "plum slices"
    .

    It is made from the sublime of the leaves of Blumea balsamifera DC.
    , a perennial herb of the Compositae family, which is processed and chopped, and is called "mugwort"
    .

    Turpentine, camphor, etc.
    are now mostly used, which are synthesized by chemical methods, and are called "mechanism borneol"
    .

    The finished borneol must be stored in a cool place and sealed
    .

    For grinding powder
    .

    The chemical composition is a terpene, the molecular formula is C10H18O, also known as borneol or 2-camphenol
    .

    White translucent hexagonal crystals with a camphor-like smell
    .

    D-borneol is leaf-like or hexagonal flake crystal; melting point 208℃, boiling point 212℃, relative density 1.
    011 (20/4℃), specific rotation +37.
    7 (ethanol); soluble in ethanol and benzene
    .

    L-borneol is a hexagonal flake crystal; melting point is 208.
    6°C, boiling point is 210°C (779 mm Hg), relative density is 1.
    1011 (20/4°C); soluble in ethanol, acetone and benzene
    .

    Racemic borneol is leaf-like crystal; melting point is 210.
    5℃, easy to sublime, relative density is 1.
    011 (20/4℃); soluble in ethanol and benzene
    .

    Camphor is formed when oxidized
    .

    Borneol can be obtained by reducing camphor with sodium metal in ethanol solution; or by esterifying pinene with oxalate in the presence of a catalyst and then hydrolyzing it
    .

    Borneol is widely used in the preparation of rosemary, lavender-type flavors, and in traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese ink
    .

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